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  1. Article ; Online: Benign COVID-19 in an immunocompromised cancer patient -  the case of a married couple.

    Spezzani, Valentina / Piunno, Alessio / Iselin, Hans-Ulrich

    Swiss medical weekly

    2020  Volume 150, Page(s) w20246

    Abstract: Respiratory failure in COVID-19 is a common feature in fatal cases and has been considered as a failure of the immune system to control the virus. Here we report the case of COVID-19 affecting an immunocompromised women and her presumably immunocompetent ...

    Abstract Respiratory failure in COVID-19 is a common feature in fatal cases and has been considered as a failure of the immune system to control the virus. Here we report the case of COVID-19 affecting an immunocompromised women and her presumably immunocompetent spouse. A married couple (age 60 years) was simultaneously admitted to the emergency department on 10 March 2020 because of dyspnoea and fever, consistent with COVID-19. The wife (patient 1) was partially immunocompromised as a consequence of a recently started chemotherapy with fulvestrant and abemaciclid for recurring breast cancer, her husband (patient 2) had been healthy except for a history of controlled arterial hypertension. Both patients were treated with darunavir/cobicistat and hydroxychloroquine. The clinical course of the immunocompromised partner was benign, without need of intensive care. She was able to leave the hospital on day 6 after admission. In contrast, her husband needed intensive care and his recovery was slow, although eventually successful too. These findings suggest that the course of COVID-19 is not necessarily ominous in the presence of a compromised immune response and tend to reinforce the emerging therapeutic concepts of a controlled mitigation of the immune cascade following SARS CoV-2 infection.
    MeSH term(s) Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus ; Breast Neoplasms/complications ; Cobicistat/therapeutic use ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Critical Care ; Darunavir/therapeutic use ; Dyspnea/etiology ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Fever/etiology ; Humans ; Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use ; Immunocompetence ; Immunocompromised Host ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Spouses ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antiviral Agents ; Hydroxychloroquine (4QWG6N8QKH) ; Cobicistat (LW2E03M5PG) ; Darunavir (YO603Y8113)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2036179-8
    ISSN 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860
    ISSN (online) 1424-3997
    ISSN 1424-7860
    DOI 10.4414/smw.2020.20246
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Benign COVID-19 in an immunocompromised cancer patient - the case of a married couple

    Spezzani, Valentina / Piunno, Alessio / Iselin, Hans-Ulrich

    Swiss Medical Weekly ; ISSN 1424-3997

    2020  

    Keywords General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher EMH Swiss Medical Publishers, Ltd.
    Publishing country ch
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.4414/smw.2020.20246
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: Benign COVID-19 in an immunocompromised cancer patient - the case of a married couple

    Spezzani, Valentina / Piunno, Alessio / Iselin, Hans-Ulrich

    Swiss Med Wkly

    Abstract: Respiratory failure in COVID-19 is a common feature in fatal cases and has been considered as a failure of the immune system to control the virus. Here we report the case of COVID-19 affecting an immunocompromised women and her presumably immunocompetent ...

    Abstract Respiratory failure in COVID-19 is a common feature in fatal cases and has been considered as a failure of the immune system to control the virus. Here we report the case of COVID-19 affecting an immunocompromised women and her presumably immunocompetent spouse. A married couple (age 60 years) was simultaneously admitted to the emergency department on 10 March 2020 because of dyspnoea and fever, consistent with COVID-19. The wife (patient 1) was partially immunocompromised as a consequence of a recently started chemotherapy with fulvestrant and abemaciclid for recurring breast cancer, her husband (patient 2) had been healthy except for a history of controlled arterial hypertension. Both patients were treated with darunavir/cobicistat and hydroxychloroquine. The clinical course of the immunocompromised partner was benign, without need of intensive care. She was able to leave the hospital on day 6 after admission. In contrast, her husband needed intensive care and his recovery was slow, although eventually successful too. These findings suggest that the course of COVID-19 is not necessarily ominous in the presence of a compromised immune response and tend to reinforce the emerging therapeutic concepts of a controlled mitigation of the immune cascade following SARS CoV-2 infection.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #46219
    Database COVID19

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