Article ; Online: Benign COVID-19 in an immunocompromised cancer patient - the case of a married couple.
2020 Volume 150, Page(s) w20246
Abstract: Respiratory failure in COVID-19 is a common feature in fatal cases and has been considered as a failure of the immune system to control the virus. Here we report the case of COVID-19 affecting an immunocompromised women and her presumably immunocompetent ...
Abstract | Respiratory failure in COVID-19 is a common feature in fatal cases and has been considered as a failure of the immune system to control the virus. Here we report the case of COVID-19 affecting an immunocompromised women and her presumably immunocompetent spouse. A married couple (age 60 years) was simultaneously admitted to the emergency department on 10 March 2020 because of dyspnoea and fever, consistent with COVID-19. The wife (patient 1) was partially immunocompromised as a consequence of a recently started chemotherapy with fulvestrant and abemaciclid for recurring breast cancer, her husband (patient 2) had been healthy except for a history of controlled arterial hypertension. Both patients were treated with darunavir/cobicistat and hydroxychloroquine. The clinical course of the immunocompromised partner was benign, without need of intensive care. She was able to leave the hospital on day 6 after admission. In contrast, her husband needed intensive care and his recovery was slow, although eventually successful too. These findings suggest that the course of COVID-19 is not necessarily ominous in the presence of a compromised immune response and tend to reinforce the emerging therapeutic concepts of a controlled mitigation of the immune cascade following SARS CoV-2 infection. |
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MeSH term(s) | Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Betacoronavirus ; Breast Neoplasms/complications ; Cobicistat/therapeutic use ; Coronavirus Infections/drug therapy ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Critical Care ; Darunavir/therapeutic use ; Dyspnea/etiology ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Female ; Fever/etiology ; Humans ; Hydroxychloroquine/therapeutic use ; Immunocompetence ; Immunocompromised Host ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/drug therapy ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Spouses ; Treatment Outcome |
Chemical Substances | Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Antiviral Agents ; Hydroxychloroquine (4QWG6N8QKH) ; Cobicistat (LW2E03M5PG) ; Darunavir (YO603Y8113) |
Keywords | covid19 |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-04-11 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Case Reports ; Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2036179-8 |
ISSN | 1424-3997 ; 1424-7860 |
ISSN (online) | 1424-3997 |
ISSN | 1424-7860 |
DOI | 10.4414/smw.2020.20246 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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