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  1. Article ; Online: Best evidence topic report. Wound closure in animal bites.

    Garbutt, Freya / Jenner, Rachel

    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ

    2004  Volume 21, Issue 5, Page(s) 589–590

    Abstract: A short cut review was carried out to establish whether primary closure of animal bites increases wound infection rates. Altogether 74 papers were found using the reported search, of which one presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. ... ...

    Abstract A short cut review was carried out to establish whether primary closure of animal bites increases wound infection rates. Altogether 74 papers were found using the reported search, of which one presented the best evidence to answer the clinical question. The author, date and country of publication, patient group studied, study type, relevant outcomes, results and study weaknesses of this best paper are tabulated. A clinical bottom line is stated.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Animals ; Bites and Stings/surgery ; Dogs ; Emergencies ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Humans ; Postoperative Complications ; Skin/injuries ; Sutures/adverse effects ; Wound Infection/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2004-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2040124-3
    ISSN 1472-0213 ; 1472-0205
    ISSN (online) 1472-0213
    ISSN 1472-0205
    DOI 10.1136/emj.2004.017962
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  2. Article: Fate of physical, chemical, and microbial contaminants in domestic wastewater following treatment by small constructed wetlands.

    Hench, Keith R / Bissonnette, Gary K / Sexstone, Alan J / Coleman, Jerry G / Garbutt, Keith / Skousen, Jeffrey G

    Water research

    2003  Volume 37, Issue 4, Page(s) 921–927

    Abstract: In order to evaluate the efficacy of constructed wetlands for treatment of domestic wastewater for small communities located in rural areas, small-scale wetland mesocosms (400 L each) containing two treatment designs (a mixture of Typha, Scirpus, and ... ...

    Abstract In order to evaluate the efficacy of constructed wetlands for treatment of domestic wastewater for small communities located in rural areas, small-scale wetland mesocosms (400 L each) containing two treatment designs (a mixture of Typha, Scirpus, and Juncus species; control without vegetation) were planted into two depths (45 or 60 cm) with pea gravel. Each mesocosm received 19 L/day of primary-treated domestic sewage. Mesocosms were monitored (inflow and outflow samples) on a monthly basis over a 2-year period for pH, total suspended solids (TSS), 5-day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD(5)), total Kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN), dissolved oxygen (DO), and conductivity. Microbiological analyses included enumeration of fecal coliforms, enterococci, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, and coliphage. Significant differences between influent and effluent water quality for the vegetated wetlands (p<0.05) were observed in TSS, BOD(5), and TKN. Increased DO and reduction in fecal coliform, enterococcus, Salmonella, Shigella, Yersinia, and coliphage populations also were observed in vegetated wetlands. Greatest microbial reductions were observed in the planted mesocosms compared to those lacking vegetation. Despite marked reduction of several contaminants, wetland-treated effluents did not consistently meet final discharge limits for receiving bodies of water. Removal efficiencies for bacteria and several chemical parameters were more apparent during the initial year compared to the second year of operation, suggesting concern for long-term efficiency and stability of such wetlands.
    MeSH term(s) Ecosystem ; Environmental Monitoring ; Time Factors ; Waste Disposal, Fluid ; Water Microbiology ; Water Pollutants/analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Water Purification/methods
    Chemical Substances Water Pollutants ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 202613-2
    ISSN 1879-2448 ; 0043-1354
    ISSN (online) 1879-2448
    ISSN 0043-1354
    DOI 10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00377-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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