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Article: William Claire Menninger 1899-1966.

Barton, W E / Brosin, H W / Farrell, M J

1966 Volume 123, Issue 5, Page(s) 614–617

MeSH term(s)	History of Medicine ; Psychiatry ; United States
Language	English
Publishing date	1966-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Biography ; Historical Article ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	280045-7
ISSN	1535-7228 ; 0002-953X
ISSN (online)	1535-7228
ISSN	0002-953X
DOI	10.1176/ajp.123.5.614
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Article ; Online: Island plant functional syndromes and competition with invasive species

Barton, Kasey E. / Fortunel, Claire

Journal of Biogeography. 2023 Apr., v. 50, no. 4 p.641-653

2023

Abstract: Island floras are diverse with exceptionally high rates of endemicity, and they are also severely threatened. Invasive plants are widespread on islands, but whether islands are particularly susceptible to invasion or island species are more vulnerable to ...

Abstract	Island floras are diverse with exceptionally high rates of endemicity, and they are also severely threatened. Invasive plants are widespread on islands, but whether islands are particularly susceptible to invasion or island species are more vulnerable to displacement, or both, remains unclear. As part of the “island plant syndrome,” it has been predicted that island plants have convergently evolved conservative resource use, slow growth rates, and weak competitive abilities in response to moderate climates and the presumed absence of competition in communities with relatively low species richness. Yet, functional trait approaches have provided mixed evidence to support this prediction, and direct tests of competition as neighbour effects on plant performance are lacking. Considering the extensive environmental heterogeneity that exists within islands and among islands, it seems more likely that diverse functional strategies, spanning conservative to acquisitive, have evolved in island plants. Furthermore, assessing island plant syndrome predictions through comparisons with invasive species, which are nonrandom subsets of continental plants, is a flawed approach. Future studies that compare functional strategies of native island versus native continental plants and direct tests for competition between native and invasive island plants within the local scale at which competition occurs, and that consider non‐additivities with other simultaneous global threats, are urgently needed to conserve these biodiversity hotspots.
Keywords	biogeography ; indigenous species ; invasive species ; prediction ; species richness
Language	English
Dates of publication	2023-04
Size	p. 641-653.
Publishing place	John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Document type	Article ; Online
Note	REVIEW
ZDB-ID	188963-1
ISSN	0305-0270
ISSN	0305-0270
DOI	10.1111/jbi.14568
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Article ; Online: Family health beliefs and cascade genetic testing in Asian families with hereditary cancer risk: "Okay, now what?"

Tran, Leena / Young, Jennifer L / Barton, Claire M / Hodan, Rachel / Hanson-Kahn, Andrea / Chun, Nicolette

Journal of genetic counseling

2024

Abstract: The limited literature on Asian family communication of hereditary cancer risk and cascade genetic testing for pathogenic variants (PVs) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 has reported that Asian patients have selective communication of test results and lower cascade ... ...

Abstract	The limited literature on Asian family communication of hereditary cancer risk and cascade genetic testing for pathogenic variants (PVs) in BRCA1 and BRCA2 has reported that Asian patients have selective communication of test results and lower cascade testing rates. To better understand the factors that impact communication and cascade testing in Asian families, we conducted an in-depth qualitative study guided by the Health Belief Model. Participants with heterozygous PVs in ATM, BRCA1, BRCA2, CHEK2, or PALB2, who identified their family's origins to an Asian country, were recruited from the Stanford Cancer Genetics Research Database in October-November 2021. Utilizing a constructivist approach, we conducted sixteen semi-structured interviews around family communication and cascade genetic testing. The research team analyzed the transcript data using a reflexive thematic approach. Extensive discussions between the research team resulted in three primary themes presented in this paper: (1) the role of family health beliefs in cascade genetic testing, (2) changes in communication as a result of genetic testing, and (3) genetics providers' role in supporting family discussions on cascade genetic testing. Certain health beliefs, such as perceived susceptibility to cancer and self-efficacy to take action, were co-created by family members and these shared beliefs influenced decisions about genetic testing, family communication, and family support during the cascade genetic testing process. Participants shared strategies for how genetics providers can prepare Asian patients for more effective conversations with relatives and better address potential testing barriers by tailoring information and providing anticipatory guidance. This study represents an important contribution to the literature about cascade testing among an underrepresented group. Shared family health beliefs about genetic testing may be particularly relevant for this community and these findings can inform strategies to increase cascade genetic testing in Asian families.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1117799-8
ISSN	1573-3599 ; 1059-7700
ISSN (online)	1573-3599
ISSN	1059-7700
DOI	10.1002/jgc4.1891
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Article ; Online: Doctors' experiences when treating doctor-patients: a scoping review.

Hutton, Claire J / Kay, Margaret / Round, Penny / Barton, Chris

BJGP open

2023 Volume 7, Issue 4

Abstract: Background: To work effectively, doctors need to look after themselves. They often delay seeking medical care for a range of reasons. Once they do, there is evidence that the doctors treating them ('treating doctors') can struggle to provide optimal ... ...

Abstract	Background: To work effectively, doctors need to look after themselves. They often delay seeking medical care for a range of reasons. Once they do, there is evidence that the doctors treating them ('treating doctors') can struggle to provide optimal care. Aim: To examine existing literature on what is currently known about experiences for treating doctors, in particular GPs, when their patient is also a doctor. Design & setting: A scoping review of articles written in English. Method: Using the JBI methodological framework for scoping reviews, five databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, CINAHL [Cumulative Index to Nursing & Allied Health], Google Scholar, and Scopus) were searched from the database start date until 31 December 2022. Qualitative and quantitative studies reporting the treating doctor's experience, guidelines for treating doctors, expert opinion articles, and editorials were included. Grey literature was considered, searching the first 10 pages of two Google searches. Results: Forty-eight articles from eight countries met inclusion criteria, of which 12 were research studies. The main areas of focus were as follows: affective responses, which included anxiety about being criticised, concern about upsetting the doctor-patient, and discomfort regarding the acknowledgement that doctors get sick; relational factors, which included boundary issues, over-identifying with the doctor-patient, treating them as a colleague rather than a patient, and role ambiguity; confidentiality, which incorporated both affective and relational aspects; and influence of medical culture and socialisation on dynamics between treating doctor and doctor-patient. These findings have been distilled into a list of key suggestions for the treating doctor. Conclusion: Doctors can find treating doctor-patients anxiety-provoking and challenging. The sources of this discomfort are multifaceted, and more empirical research is needed to better understand and address the complex relationship between treating doctor and doctor-patient.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2398-3795
ISSN (online)	2398-3795
DOI	10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0090
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Article ; Online: The Impact of Therapeutic Community Gardening on the Wellbeing, Loneliness, and Life Satisfaction of Individuals with Mental Illness.

Wood, Carly J / Barton, Jo L / Wicks, Claire L

International journal of environmental research and public health

2022 Volume 19, Issue 20

Abstract: Background: literature on the mental health benefits of therapeutic community gardening is not specific to individuals with mental illness and reports short-term outcomes. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on intervention effectiveness is also ... ...

Abstract	Background: literature on the mental health benefits of therapeutic community gardening is not specific to individuals with mental illness and reports short-term outcomes. The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on intervention effectiveness is also unknown. This study examined the impact of therapeutic community gardening prior to and across the pandemic on the wellbeing of individuals referred for support with their mental illness. Methods: garden members ( Results: there was significant quadratic growth in wellbeing (-1.248; Conclusion: therapeutic community gardening can improve and maintain the wellbeing of individuals with mental illness, even when wellbeing is deteriorating nationally. Future research should further demonstrate the long-term and cost-effectiveness of interventions.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Gardening ; Loneliness ; Therapeutic Community ; Personal Satisfaction ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-13
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph192013166
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Article ; Online: Green spaces for mental disorders.

Wood, Carly / Wicks, Claire / Barton, Jo

Current opinion in psychiatry

2022 Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 41–46

Abstract: Purpose of review: Mental illness is a global challenge, exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic. Research suggests access to local green spaces is associated with better mental health, yet access is not always equitable. Evaluation of how nature-based ... ...

Abstract	Purpose of review: Mental illness is a global challenge, exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic. Research suggests access to local green spaces is associated with better mental health, yet access is not always equitable. Evaluation of how nature-based interventions protect and support mental health is therefore required. Recent findings: Accessible local green spaces are associated with better mental health. They encourage active behaviours and social interaction, reduce loneliness and stress. Green views from the home are associated with increased self-esteem, life satisfaction and happiness and reduced depression, anxiety and loneliness. Nature-based interventions and green social prescriptions effectively target vulnerable groups, resulting in significant reductions in depression, anxiety and anger alongside positive mental health outcomes. Summary: Although existing evidence is encouraging, robust, high-quality research that strengthens the evidence base and informs future clinical practice and policy decision making is needed. Evidence of the long-term effectiveness in individuals with diagnosed mental illness is also required to ascertain the potential social and wider returns on investment. Barriers to use of green social prescriptions like mental health symptoms and geographical accessibility need to be overcome to increase accessibility and uptake of green social prescriptions for the prevention and treatment of mental illness.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Parks, Recreational ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Loneliness/psychology ; Anxiety/psychology ; Mental Health ; Depression/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-10-03
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	645162-7
ISSN	1473-6578 ; 0951-7367
ISSN (online)	1473-6578
ISSN	0951-7367
DOI	10.1097/YCO.0000000000000830
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Article ; Online: Psychological benefits of outdoor physical activity in natural versus urban environments: A systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies.

Wicks, Claire / Barton, Jo / Orbell, Sheina / Andrews, Leanne

Applied psychology. Health and well-being

2022 Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 1037–1061

Abstract: The impact of environmental context on the psychological benefits derived from physical activity has attracted research attention in recent years. Previous reviews have compared effects of indoor versus outdoor exercise. This review compares the effects ... ...

Abstract	The impact of environmental context on the psychological benefits derived from physical activity has attracted research attention in recent years. Previous reviews have compared effects of indoor versus outdoor exercise. This review compares the effects of physical activity undertaken in outdoor green natural environments versus outdoor urban environments on psychological health outcomes in adult general populations. An electronic literature search identified 24 experimental studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Results were analysed via narrative synthesis (n = 24) and meta-analysis (n = 9) of effect on six outcomes. Narrative synthesis found in favour of the natural environment for anxiety, anger/hostility, energy, affect and positive engagement. Post-intervention effect sizes suggested duration and social context as potential moderators. The meta-analyses revealed large or moderate effects in favour of the natural environment for anxiety, fatigue, positive affect and vigour, and a small effect for depression. Results were subject to high risk of bias and heterogeneity. Physical activity undertaken outdoors in natural environments is more beneficial for a range of psychological outcomes compared with urban environments. The various effect sizes evident in the meta-analyses may be explained by differing mechanisms through which psychological gains are experienced during physical activity in nature.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Anxiety ; Exercise ; Fatigue ; Humans ; Social Environment
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Review ; Systematic Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2483053-7
ISSN	1758-0854 ; 1758-0846
ISSN (online)	1758-0854
ISSN	1758-0846
DOI	10.1111/aphw.12353
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Article ; Online: Early transcriptional responses to human enteric fever challenge.

Barton, Amber / Hill, Jennifer / O'Connor, Daniel / Jones, Claire / Jones, Elizabeth / Camara, Susana / Shrestha, Sonu / Jin, Celina / Gibani, Malick M / Dobinson, Hazel C / Waddington, Claire / Darton, Thomas C / Blohmke, Christoph J / Pollard, Andrew J

Infection and immunity

2023 Volume 91, Issue 10, Page(s) e0010823

Abstract: Enteric fever, caused by oral infection with ... ...

Abstract	Enteric fever, caused by oral infection with typhoidal
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Typhoid Fever/prevention & control ; Salmonella typhi/genetics ; Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines ; Vaccines, Attenuated ; Vaccination
Chemical Substances	Typhoid-Paratyphoid Vaccines ; Vaccines, Attenuated
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218698-6
ISSN	1098-5522 ; 0019-9567
ISSN (online)	1098-5522
ISSN	0019-9567
DOI	10.1128/iai.00108-23
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Article ; Online: Development of an age- and comorbidity- adjusted optimal radiotherapy utilisation rate for lung, rectal, prostate and cervical cancers.

Mackenzie, Penny / Vajdic, Claire / Delaney, Geoff / Comans, Tracy / Agar, Meera / Gabriel, Gabriel / Barton, Michael

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology

2023 Volume 188, Page(s) 109862

Abstract: Introduction: Optimal radiotherapy utilisation (RTU) modelling estimates the proportion of people with cancer who would benefit from radiotherapy. Assessment of comorbidities is an important component of the assessment of suitability for radiotherapy in ...

Abstract	Introduction: Optimal radiotherapy utilisation (RTU) modelling estimates the proportion of people with cancer who would benefit from radiotherapy. Assessment of comorbidities is an important component of the assessment of suitability for radiotherapy in addition to chronological age and life expectancy. Comorbidities have not been considered in previous optimal RTU models. We aimed to develop an age- and comorbidity- adjusted optimal RTU model for patients with lung, rectal, prostate, and cervical cancer, and compare them to actual RTU rates, with a particular focus on those aged 80+ years, METHODS: New South Wales (NSW) Cancer Registry data (2010-2014) linked to radiotherapy data (2010-2015) and hospitalisation data (2008-2015) were used to determine the number of patients diagnosed with lung, rectal, prostate and cervical cancer. The Cancer Specific C3 'all sites' comorbidity index was calculated from hospital diagnosis data for each patient to determine suitability for radiotherapy. The index was then incorporated into a tumour site-specific decision tree model. The actual RTU was also calculated using the linked datasets. Results: 14,696 patients were diagnosed with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), 1839 with small cell lung cancer (SCLC), 5551 with rectal cancer, 30,935 with prostate cancer and 1216 with cervical cancer in New South Wales from 2010-2014. The proportion of patients aged 80+ years at cancer diagnosis was 25% (3603 patients), 15% (279 patients), 17% (943 patients), 12% (3745 patients), and 7% (88 patients) respectively. The age- and comorbidity- adjusted optimal RTU rates for patients aged 80+ years using the C3 index were 49% (NSCLC), 49% (SCLC), 43% (rectal), 51% (prostate) and 40% (cervical). The corresponding actual RTU rates for patients aged 80+ years were 25%, 32%, 27%, 16%, and 56%. Conclusion: Even after adjusting for age and comorbidities, the actual radiotherapy utilisation rates were lower than optimal radiotherapy utilisation rates in patients aged 80+ years except for patients with cervical cancer. This warrants further assessment and research into reasons and solutions.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-22
Publishing country	Ireland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	605646-5
ISSN	1879-0887 ; 0167-8140
ISSN (online)	1879-0887
ISSN	0167-8140
DOI	10.1016/j.radonc.2023.109862
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Article ; Online: The Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on the Contribution of Local Green Space and Nature Connection to Mental Health.

Wicks, Claire L / Barton, Jo L / Andrews, Leanne / Orbell, Sheina / Sandercock, Gavin / Wood, Carly J

International journal of environmental research and public health

2023 Volume 20, Issue 6

Abstract: Background: Exposure to green space and feeling connected to the natural environment have independently been associated with improved mental health outcomes. During the coronavirus pandemic, people experienced restrictions on access to the outdoors, and ...

Abstract	Background: Exposure to green space and feeling connected to the natural environment have independently been associated with improved mental health outcomes. During the coronavirus pandemic, people experienced restrictions on access to the outdoors, and health data indicated a decline in mental health in the UK general population. Methods: Data available from two independent surveys conducted prior to and during the pandemic enabled a naturally occurring comparison of mental health and its correlates prior to and during the pandemic. Results: Survey responses from 877 UK residents were included in the analyses. Independent
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Mental Health ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Parks, Recreational ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2175195-X
ISSN	1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
ISSN	1661-7827
DOI	10.3390/ijerph20065083
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