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  1. Article ; Online: Efficacy and mechanism of Shenqi Compound in inhibiting diabetic vascular calcification.

    Yang, Chan / Xie, Ziyan / Liu, Hanyu / Wang, Xueru / Zhang, Zehua / Du, Lian / Xie, Chunguang

    Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 1, Page(s) 168

    Abstract: Background: Shenqi Compound (SQC) has been used in clinic for several decades in the prevention ...

    Abstract Background: Shenqi Compound (SQC) has been used in clinic for several decades in the prevention and treatment of diabetes and its complications. But this is merely a heritage of experience. The primary aim of this study is to scientifically validate the therapeutic effects of SQC on diabetic vascular calcification (DVC) in an animal model and, simultaneously, uncover its potential underlying mechanisms.
    Method: Spontaneous diabetic rat- Goto Kakizaki (GK) rats were selected for rat modeling. We meticulously designed three distinct groups: a control group, a model group, and an SQC treatment group to rigorously evaluate the influence of SQC. Utilizing a comprehensive approach that encompassed methods such as pathological staining, western blot analysis, qRT-PCR, and RNA sequencing, we thoroughly investigated the therapeutic advantages and the underlying mechanistic pathways associated with SQC in the treatment of DVC.
    Result: The findings from this investigation have unveiled the extraordinary efficacy of SQC treatment in significantly mitigating DVC. The underlying mechanisms driving this effect encompass multifaceted facets, including the restoration of aberrant glucose and lipid metabolism, the prevention of phenotypic transformation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) into osteogenic-like states, the subsequent inhibition of cell apoptosis, the modulation of inflammation responses, the remodeling of the extracellular matrix (ECM), and the activation of the Hippo-YAP signaling pathway. Collectively, these mechanisms lead to the dissolution of deposited calcium salts, ultimately achieving the desired inhibition of DVC.
    Conclusion: Our study has provided compelling and robust evidence of the remarkable efficacy of SQC treatment in significantly reducing DVC. This reduction is attributed to a multifaceted interplay of mechanisms, each playing a crucial role in the observed therapeutic effects. Notably, our findings illuminate prospective directions for further research and potential clinical applications in the field of cardiovascular health.
    MeSH term(s) Rats ; Animals ; Prospective Studies ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Vascular Calcification/drug therapy ; Vascular Calcification/complications ; Vascular Calcification/metabolism ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle/metabolism
    Chemical Substances shenqi ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1283676-x
    ISSN 1528-3658 ; 1076-1551
    ISSN (online) 1528-3658
    ISSN 1076-1551
    DOI 10.1186/s10020-023-00767-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Jinkui Shenqi pills ameliorate diabetes by regulating hypothalamic insulin resistance and POMC/AgRP expression and activity.

    Zhang, Shan / Zhang, Yueying / Wen, Zhige / Yang, Yanan / Bu, Tianjie / Wei, Ruoyu / Chen, Yupeng / Ni, Qing

    Phytomedicine : international journal of phytotherapy and phytopharmacology

    2024  Volume 126, Page(s) 155297

    Abstract: ... neurons in the hypothalamus holds potential insights into the pathophysiology of diabetes. Jinkui Shenqi ...

    Abstract Background: Research on the imbalance of proopiomelanocortin (POMC)/agouti-related protein (AgRP) neurons in the hypothalamus holds potential insights into the pathophysiology of diabetes. Jinkui Shenqi pills (JSP), a prevalent traditional Chinese medicine, regulate hypothalamic function and treat diabetes.
    Purpose: To investigate the hypoglycemic effect of JSP and explore the probable mechanism in treating diabetes.
    Methods: A type 2 diabetes mouse model was used to investigate the pharmacodynamics of JSP. The glucose-lowering efficacy of JSP was assessed through various metrics including body weight, food consumption, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum insulin levels, and an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT). To elucidate the modulatory effects of JSP on hypothalamic mechanisms, we quantified the expression and activity of POMC and AgRP and assessed the insulin-mediated phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K)/protein kinase A (AKT)/forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) pathway in diabetic mice via western blotting and immunohistochemistry. Additionally, primary hypothalamic neurons were exposed to high glucose and palmitic acid levels to induce insulin resistance, and the influence of JSP on POMC/AgRP protein expression and activation was evaluated by PI3K protein inhibition using western blotting and immunofluorescence.
    Results: Medium- and high-dose JSP treatment effectively inhibited appetite, resulting in a steady declining trend in body weight, FBG, and OGTT results in diabetic mice (p < 0.05). These JSP groups also had significantly increased insulin levels (p < 0.05). Importantly, the medium-dose group exhibited notable protection of hypothalamic neuronal and synaptic structures, leading to augmentation of dendritic length and branching (p < 0.05). Furthermore, low-, medium-, and high-dose JSP groups exhibited increased phosphorylated (p) INSR, PI3K, pPI3K, AKT, and pAKT expression, as well as decreased FOXO1 and increased pFOXO1 expression, indicating improved hypothalamic insulin resistance in diabetic mice (p < 0.05). Treatment with 10% JSP-enriched serum produced a marked elevation of both expression and activation of POMC (p < 0.05), with a concurrent reduction in AgRP expression and activation within primary hypothalamic neurons (p < 0.05). Intriguingly, these effects could be attributed to the regulatory dynamics of PI3K activity.
    Conclusion: Our findings suggest that JSP can ameliorate diabetes by regulating POMC/AgRP expression and activity. The insulin-mediated PI3K/AKT/FOXO1 pathway plays an important regulatory role in this intricate process.
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Animals ; Agouti-Related Protein/metabolism ; Agouti-Related Protein/pharmacology ; Insulin Resistance ; Pro-Opiomelanocortin/metabolism ; Pro-Opiomelanocortin/pharmacology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism ; Hypothalamus/metabolism ; Insulin/metabolism ; Glucose/metabolism ; Body Weight ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Chemical Substances Agouti-Related Protein ; Pro-Opiomelanocortin (66796-54-1) ; shenqi ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.-) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Insulin ; Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2) ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-02
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1205240-1
    ISSN 1618-095X ; 0944-7113
    ISSN (online) 1618-095X
    ISSN 0944-7113
    DOI 10.1016/j.phymed.2023.155297
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Shenqi formula delayed Alzheimer's disease-like symptoms by skn-1 pathway in Caernorhabditis elegans.

    Zhi, Dejuan / Xu, Shuaishuai / Zhang, Ling / Li, Yuxuan / Zhu, Hai / Zhao, Chengmu / Wang, Dongsheng

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2023  Volume 316, Page(s) 116741

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Shenqi formula is composed of Codonopsis pilosula (Cp) and Lycium ... Aim of the study: Shenqi formula was explored the therapeutic effect on Caenorhabditis elegans AD ... serotonin sensitivity assay was used to detect whether Shenqi formula can alleviate AD paralysis phenotype ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Shenqi formula is composed of Codonopsis pilosula (Cp) and Lycium barbarum (Lb), and it is traditionally used for promoting qi and nourishing the spleen, liver and kidney. Cp and Lb have been reported to improve cognitive performance in APP/PS1 mice, prevent the accumulation of Aβ, and reduce the neurotoxicity of Aβ to achieve the anti-Alzheimer's disease (AD) effect.
    Aim of the study: Shenqi formula was explored the therapeutic effect on Caenorhabditis elegans AD pathological model and the underlying mechanism of action.
    Materials and methods: Paralysis assay and serotonin sensitivity assay was used to detect whether Shenqi formula can alleviate AD paralysis phenotype, and then DPPH, ABTS, NBT and Fenton methods were applied to investigate the scavenging capacity to free radical, ROS, ·O
    Results: Shenqi formula delayed the AD-like pathological characteristics in C. elegans, and the complete Shenqi formula was more effective than Cp or Lb alone. The effect of Shenqi formula on delaying worm paralysis was partially eliminated by skn-1 RNAi, but not daf-16 RNAi. Shenqi formula significantly inhibited the abnormal deposition of Aβ protein, decreased Aβ protein monomers and oligomers. It increased the expressions of gst-4, sod-1, and sod-3 similar to paraquat, companied by rise then fall of ROS and
    Conclusions: Shenqi formula at least partially depended on SKN-1 signalling pathway to exert its anti-AD effect, and it is potential to be used as a kind of health food to prevent the progress of AD.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Caenorhabditis elegans ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/pharmacology ; Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism ; Alzheimer Disease/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Paralysis/drug therapy ; Amyloid beta-Peptides/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Transcription Factors/genetics ; Transcription Factors/metabolism
    Chemical Substances shenqi ; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Amyloid beta-Peptides ; skn-1 protein, C elegans (148733-36-2) ; DNA-Binding Proteins ; Transcription Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-06
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2023.116741
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Shenqi Fuzheng injection alleviates chemotherapy-induced cachexia by restoring glucocorticoid signaling in hypothalamus.

    Berik, Entezar / Zhang, Zijia / Li, Wei / Liu, Yawen / Chen, Sihan / Wu, Wenyong / Wang, Zhaojun / Kong, Xinqin / Pei, Wenqiang / Dong, Huiqing / Long, Huali / Lei, Min / Wang, Jennifer Yiyang / Liu, Liangfeng / Hou, Jinjun / Feng, Jing / Li, Zhaoxia / Wu, Wanying / Guo, De-An

    Journal of pharmaceutical analysis

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 431–434

    Abstract: Image 1. ...

    Abstract Image 1.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-24
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2630174-X
    ISSN 2214-0883 ; 2095-1779
    ISSN (online) 2214-0883
    ISSN 2095-1779
    DOI 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.08.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Molecular Targets of Shenqi Dihuang, A Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine, and Its Potential Role in Renal Cell Carcinoma Therapy.

    Chen, Xinglin / Zhang, Tongtong / Zhan, Xiangyang / Zang, Xinyue / Zhai, Xinyu / Wan, Zhong / Ge, Minyao / Tan, Mingyue / Gu, Jianyi / Xu, Dongliang

    Genetics research

    2023  Volume 2023, Page(s) 2355891

    Abstract: ... used in China. Shenqi Dihuang (SQDH) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula with ingredients ...

    Abstract Chinese herbal medicine (CHM), which includes herbal slices and proprietary products, is widely used in China. Shenqi Dihuang (SQDH) is a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula with ingredients that affect tumor growth. Despite recent advances in prognosis, patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) cannot currently receive curative treatment. The present study aimed to explore the potential target genes closely associated with SQDH. The gene expression data for SQDH and RCC were obtained from the TCMSP and TCGA databases. The SQDH-based prognostic prediction model reveals a strong correlation between RCC and SQDH. In addition, the immune cell infiltration analysis indicated that SQDH might be associated with the immune response of RCC patients. Based on this, we successfully built the prognostic prediction model using SQDH-related genes. The results demonstrated that CCND1 and NR3C2 are closely associated with the prognosis of RCC patients. Finally, the pathways enrichment analysis revealed that response to oxidative stress, cyclin binding, programmed cell death, and immune response are the most enriched pathways in CCND1. Furthermore, transcription regulator activity, regulation of cell population proliferation, and cyclin binding are closely associated with the NR3C2.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/drug therapy ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/genetics ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/metabolism ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional ; Kidney Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Kidney Neoplasms/genetics ; Kidney Neoplasms/metabolism
    Chemical Substances shenqi ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2412681-0
    ISSN 1469-5073 ; 0016-6723
    ISSN (online) 1469-5073
    ISSN 0016-6723
    DOI 10.1155/2023/2355891
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Inhibitory Effect of Jinkui Shenqi Pills on Glucocorticoid-Enhanced Axial Length Elongation in Experimentally Myopic Guinea Pigs.

    Jiang, Qian / Jiang, Wen-Jun / Yang, Cheng-Xiu / Zhang, Rui-Xue / Sun, Wei / Guo, Da-Dong / Wu, Jiang-Feng / Guo, Bin / Wang, Xing-Rong / Bi, Hong-Sheng

    Chinese journal of integrative medicine

    2023  Volume 29, Issue 11, Page(s) 989–997

    Abstract: Objective: To explore the underlying mechanism of inhibition by Jinkui Shenqi Pills (JKSQP ...

    Abstract Objective: To explore the underlying mechanism of inhibition by Jinkui Shenqi Pills (JKSQP) on glucocorticoid-enhanced axial length elongation in experimental lens-induced myopia (LIM) guinea pigs.
    Methods: Sixty 2-week old male guinea pigs were randomly divided into 4 groups with 15 guinea pigs in each group, according to the random numbers generated by SPSS software: control, LIM, saline and JKSQP groups. The control group includes animals with no treatment, while the guinea pigs in the other 3 groups received lens-induced myopization on the right eyes throughout the experiment (for 8 weeks). The saline and JKSQP groups were given daily intraperitoneal injections of 10 mg/kg hydrocortisone for 2 consecutive weeks at the same time, and then orally administered either saline or JKSQP [13.5 g/(kg•d) for 6 consecutive weeks. Body weight, anal temperature and animal appearance were observed and recorded to evaluate the GC-associated symptoms. The ocular parameters, including refraction and axial length, were measured by streak retinoscopy and A-scan ultrasonography, respectively. The levels of plasma hormones associated with the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA), including free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, estradiol and testosterone, were measured by radioimmunoassay, and cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and cyclic guanosine monophosphate were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In addition, the mRNA and protein expressions of retinal amphiregulin (AREG) was measured by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting, respectively.
    Results: JKSQP effectively increased body weight and anal temperature, improved animal appearance and suppressed axial length elongation in glucocorticoid-enhanced myopic guinea pigs with normalization of 4 HPAA-associated plasma hormones (all P<0.05). The plasma level of cAMP was significantly increased, whereas the plasma level of cGMP and the mRNA and protein expressions of retinal AREG were decreased after treatment with JKSQP (all P<0.05).
    Conclusion: JKSQP exhibited a significant inhibitory effect on axial length elongation with decreased expression of AREG in the retina, and normalized 4 HPAA-associated plasma hormones and the expression of cAMP and cGMP in GC-enhanced myopic guinea pigs.
    MeSH term(s) Guinea Pigs ; Male ; Animals ; Glucocorticoids ; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System ; Pituitary-Adrenal System ; Myopia/drug therapy ; Myopia/metabolism ; Body Weight ; RNA, Messenger ; Disease Models, Animal
    Chemical Substances Glucocorticoids ; shenqi ; RNA, Messenger
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-12
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2171254-2
    ISSN 1993-0402 ; 1672-0415
    ISSN (online) 1993-0402
    ISSN 1672-0415
    DOI 10.1007/s11655-023-3738-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Chinese herbal medicine Shenqi compound for early intervention in patients at high cardiovascular risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus

    Yulin Leng / Zehua Zhang / Nairong Yao / Xiaoxu Fu / Hongyan Xie / Hong Gao / Chunguang Xie

    Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Vol

    the protocol of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    2024  Volume 10

    Abstract: ... cardiovascular factors. This study aims to provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of Shenqi compound (SQC ...

    Abstract IntroductionReducing multiple cardiovascular risk factors is a key link and a challenging clinical problem to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications and death in patients with diabetes. Currently, there is a lack of clinical studies on patients with diabetes combined with multiple risk factors. Traditional Chinese medicine is believed to have therapeutic effects that contribute to the comprehensive control of multiple cardiovascular factors. This study aims to provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of Shenqi compound (SQC) for early intervention in diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk.Methods and analysisThis study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 120 diabetic patients with high cardiovascular risk were enrolled in five research centers. After a 2-week run-in period, the intervention group received basic treatment and SQC granules, and the control group received basic treatment and placebo granules for a total of 24 weeks, with a 24-week follow-up. The endpoint outcomes are major adverse cardiovascular events and renal-related and peripheral vascular disease events. The primary efficacy outcome is carotid intima-media thickness, and the secondary efficacy outcomes are carotid shear stress, indicators of glucose and lipid metabolism, pancreatic islets function, hemorheology, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score, and quality of life scale. Safety indicators and adverse events were used to assess the safety of SQC.DiscussionThis study comprehensively evaluated the efficacy and safety of SQC for early intervention in diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk from the aspects of overall metabolic level, structure, and function of blood vessels, quality of life, and long-term follow-up of endpoint events, providing evidence-based evidence for the short-term efficacy and long-term benefits of early treatment to reduce the risk of diabetic cardiovascular complications.Trial Registration: This trial is registered in the Chinese Clinical ...
    Keywords type 2 diabetes mellitus ; cardiovascular risk ; randomized controlled trial ; traditional Chinese medicine ; Shenqi compound ; Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system ; RC666-701
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Anti-neuroinflammatory activity of Shenqi Fuzheng Injection and its main active constituents.

    Wang, Wenwen / Zhang, Zijia / Deng, Yanping / Yang, Zhixin / Hou, Jinjun / Long, Huali / Lei, Min / Wu, Wanying

    Bioscience trends

    2021  Volume 15, Issue 4, Page(s) 231–239

    Abstract: ... for microglia-mediated neuroinflammation. Shenqi Fuzheng Injection (SFI) is a clinical adjuvant treatment ...

    Abstract Enhancement of alternative activation (M2) in microglia is a promising therapeutic target for microglia-mediated neuroinflammation. Shenqi Fuzheng Injection (SFI) is a clinical adjuvant treatment for cancer to reduce the side effects during cancer treatment, including boosting mood and improving appetite. However, the mechanism of SFI's effects on central symptoms is not clear. Therefore, using arginase 1 (Arg1) and transforming growth beta-1 (Tgfb1) as markers for M2 microglia activation, we found that compounds 1, 5, 12, 14, and 15 are the major M2-promoting constituents in SFI, which significantly upregulated Arg1 or Tgfb1 gene expression. Our results suggested that these compounds in SFI may promote M2 microglial activation and have potential uses in modulating microglial activation and alleviating neuroinflammation.
    MeSH term(s) Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Microglia ; Neuroinflammatory Diseases
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; shenqi fuzheng
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-26
    Publishing country Japan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2543899-2
    ISSN 1881-7823 ; 1881-7815
    ISSN (online) 1881-7823
    ISSN 1881-7815
    DOI 10.5582/bst.2021.01140
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Study on the mechanism of treating COVID-19 with Shenqi Wan based on network pharmacology.

    Ye, Xian-Wen / Deng, Ya-Ling / Zhang, Xia / Liu, Min-Min / Liu, Ying / Xie, Ya-Ting / Wan, Quan / Huang, Min / Zhang, Tao / Xi, Jia-He / Zhang, Jin-Lian

    Drug development and industrial pharmacy

    2021  Volume 47, Issue 8, Page(s) 1279–1289

    Abstract: Purpose: Through the method of network pharmacology, the active components and targets of Shenqi ...

    Abstract Purpose: Through the method of network pharmacology, the active components and targets of Shenqi Wan (SQW) were excavated, the relationship with novel Coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) was discussed, and the possible mechanism of SQW in the treatment of COVID-19 was revealed from the aspects of multicomponents, multitargets, and multipathways.
    Methods: Firstly, the active components of SQW were screened from traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform and the 2020 edition of Chinese Pharmacopeia, and the related targets of the components were obtained. Then the disease targets related to COVID-19 were screened from GeneCards and Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man. Venny was used to map the relationship between component-target and disease-target, and String was used to analyze the interaction of common targets. The network was constructed and analyzed by Cytoscape, the function of Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) genes was enriched by Metascape, and the molecular docking was verified by CB-Dock.
    Results: Finally, 45 active components of SQW were obtained, and 72 potential targets were related to COVID-19, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), interleukin (IL)-6, nitric oxide synthase (NOS3) and, C-reactive protein (CRP),may be the key targets. GO enrichment of 1715 projects, such as lipopolysaccharide stress response, active oxygen metabolism, positive regulation of cell migration, and other GO enrichment. About 136 KEGG pathways, tumor necrosis factor signaling pathway, IL-17 signaling pathway, hypoxia-inducible factor 1-α signaling pathway were obtained. Molecular docking showed that kaempferol, quercetin, luteolin, astragaloside, calyx isoflavone glucoside, matrine, and other COVID-19-related targets such as ACE2, chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro), papain-like protease (PLpro), prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (PTGS2) have good binding ability.
    Conclusion: According to the above results, it is suggested that SQW may play a role in the treatment of COVID-19 by directly or indirectly combining kaempferol, quercetin, and luteolin with ACE2, 3CLpro, PLpro, and PTGS2 to regulate multiple biological functions and signaling pathways.
    MeSH term(s) Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 ; COVID-19/drug therapy ; Cyclooxygenase 2 ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/chemistry ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/pharmacology ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Luteolin ; Medicine, Chinese Traditional/methods ; Molecular Docking Simulation ; Network Pharmacology ; Quercetin
    Chemical Substances Drugs, Chinese Herbal ; shenqi ; Quercetin (9IKM0I5T1E) ; Cyclooxygenase 2 (EC 1.14.99.1) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Luteolin (KUX1ZNC9J2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 751874-2
    ISSN 1520-5762 ; 0363-9045
    ISSN (online) 1520-5762
    ISSN 0363-9045
    DOI 10.1080/03639045.2021.1989453
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Chinese herbal medicine Shenqi compound for early intervention in patients at high cardiovascular risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: the protocol of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

    Leng, Yulin / Zhang, Zehua / Yao, Nairong / Fu, Xiaoxu / Xie, Hongyan / Gao, Hong / Xie, Chunguang

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2024  Volume 10, Page(s) 1290240

    Abstract: ... cardiovascular factors. This study aims to provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of Shenqi compound (SQC ...

    Abstract Introduction: Reducing multiple cardiovascular risk factors is a key link and a challenging clinical problem to reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications and death in patients with diabetes. Currently, there is a lack of clinical studies on patients with diabetes combined with multiple risk factors. Traditional Chinese medicine is believed to have therapeutic effects that contribute to the comprehensive control of multiple cardiovascular factors. This study aims to provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of Shenqi compound (SQC) for early intervention in diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk.
    Methods and analysis: This study is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. A total of 120 diabetic patients with high cardiovascular risk were enrolled in five research centers. After a 2-week run-in period, the intervention group received basic treatment and SQC granules, and the control group received basic treatment and placebo granules for a total of 24 weeks, with a 24-week follow-up. The endpoint outcomes are major adverse cardiovascular events and renal-related and peripheral vascular disease events. The primary efficacy outcome is carotid intima-media thickness, and the secondary efficacy outcomes are carotid shear stress, indicators of glucose and lipid metabolism, pancreatic islets function, hemorheology, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome score, and quality of life scale. Safety indicators and adverse events were used to assess the safety of SQC.
    Discussion: This study comprehensively evaluated the efficacy and safety of SQC for early intervention in diabetic patients at high cardiovascular risk from the aspects of overall metabolic level, structure, and function of blood vessels, quality of life, and long-term follow-up of endpoint events, providing evidence-based evidence for the short-term efficacy and long-term benefits of early treatment to reduce the risk of diabetic cardiovascular complications.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1290240
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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