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Article: The SENSE of Nuclear Physics: New Frontiers, Media, and Collaborations.

Brennen, J Scott

2019 Volume 31, Issue 4, Page(s) 501–520

Abstract: ArgumentThis article describes the efforts of one fifty-year-old nuclear physics research center to stay relevant as the boundaries of nuclear physics have expanded and distributed collaborations have become increasingly common. In adapting to these ... ...

Abstract	ArgumentThis article describes the efforts of one fifty-year-old nuclear physics research center to stay relevant as the boundaries of nuclear physics have expanded and distributed collaborations have become increasingly common. In adapting to these shifts, SENSE, a university-based institute in the United States, has seen notable changes in power relations, forms of legitimation, and social structures. This article recognizes and investigates these changes through an interpretative investigation of four common media objects incorporated into research practice at the institute: collaboration wikis, telephones, computer simulations, and government reports. In doing so, this article adopts an approach from media studies through which hard-to-see changes in social and cultural life can be investigated by observing media objects in research practice. Ultimately, this article tells the story of a research organization and an entire discipline working to adapt to a rapidly changing scientific landscape.
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-01-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2084819-5
ISSN	1474-0664 ; 0269-8897
ISSN (online)	1474-0664
ISSN	0269-8897
DOI	10.1017/S0269889718000303
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation.

Brennen, J Scott / Simon, Felix M / Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis

The international journal of press/politics

2022 Volume 26, Issue 1, Page(s) 277–299

Abstract: This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19. A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the ... ...

Abstract	This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19. A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the first three months of 2020 identifies and examines six frames and three distinct functions of visuals in pieces of misinformation: how visuals illustrate and selectively emphasize arguments and claims, purport to present evidence for claims, and impersonate supposedly authoritative sources for claims. Notably, visuals in more than half of the pieces of misinformation analyzed explicitly serve as evidence for false claims, most of which are mislabelled rather than manipulated. While this analysis uncovered a small number of manipulated visuals, all were produced using simple tools; there were no examples of "deepfakes" or other artificial intelligence-based techniques. In recognizing the diverse functions of visuals in misinformation and drawing on recent literature on scientific visualization, this article demonstrates the value in both attending to visual content in misinformation and expanding our focus beyond a concern with only the representational aspects and functions of misinformation.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2409833-4
ISSN	1940-1620 ; 1940-1612
ISSN (online)	1940-1620
ISSN	1940-1612
DOI	10.1177/1940161220964780
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The coverage of cultured meat in the US and UK traditional media, 2013-2019: drivers, sources, and competing narratives.

Painter, James / Brennen, J Scott / Kristiansen, Silje

Climatic change

2020 Volume 162, Issue 4, Page(s) 2379–2396

Abstract: Cultured' meat has attracted a considerable amount of investor and media interest as an early-stage technology. Despite uncertainties about its future impact, news media may be contributing to promissory discourses, by stressing the potential benefits ... ...

Abstract	'Cultured' meat has attracted a considerable amount of investor and media interest as an early-stage technology. Despite uncertainties about its future impact, news media may be contributing to promissory discourses, by stressing the potential benefits from cultured meat to the environment, health, animal welfare, and feeding a growing population. The results from a content analysis of 255 articles from 12 US and UK traditional media from 2013 to 2019 show that much of the coverage is prompted by the industry sector, whose representatives are also the most quoted. Positive narratives about cultured meat are much more prominent than cautionary ones. Our findings support previous scholarship on other emerging technologies which concluded that with important variations, media treatments are largely positive.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-09-02
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	751086-x
ISSN	0165-0009
ISSN	0165-0009
DOI	10.1007/s10584-020-02813-3
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: App Designs and Interactive Features to Increase mHealth Adoption: User Expectation Survey and Experiment.

Lazard, Allison J / Babwah Brennen, J Scott / Belina, Stephanie P

JMIR mHealth and uHealth

2021 Volume 9, Issue 11, Page(s) e29815

Abstract: Background: Despite the ubiquity of smartphones, there is little guidance for how to design mobile health apps to increase use. Specifically, knowing what features users expect, grab their attention, encourage use (via predicted use or through positive ... ...

Abstract	Background: Despite the ubiquity of smartphones, there is little guidance for how to design mobile health apps to increase use. Specifically, knowing what features users expect, grab their attention, encourage use (via predicted use or through positive app evaluations), and signal beneficial action possibilities can guide and focus app development efforts. Objective: We investigated what features users expect and how the design (prototypicality) impacts app adoption. Methods: In a web-based survey, we elicited expectations, including presence and placement, for 12 app features. Thereafter, participants (n=462) viewed 2 health apps (high prototypicality similar to top downloaded apps vs low prototypicality similar to research interventions) and reported willingness to download, attention, and predicted use of app features. Participants rated both apps (high and low) for aesthetics, ease of use, usefulness, perceived affordances, and intentions to use. Results: Most participants (425/462, 92%) expected features for navigation or personal settings (eg, menu) in specific regions (eg, top corners). Features with summary graphs or statics were also expected by many (395-396 of 462, 86%), with a center placement expectation. A feature to "share with friends" was least expected among participants (203/462, 44%). Features fell into 4 unique categories based on attention and predicted use, including essential features with high (>50% or >231 of 462) predicted use and attention (eg, calorie trackers), flashy features with high attention but lower predicted use (eg, links to specific diets), functional features with modest attention and low use (eg, settings), and mundane features with low attention and use (eg, discover tabs). When given a choice, 347 of 462 (75%) participants would download the high-prototypicality app. High prototypicality apps (vs low) led to greater aesthetics, ease of use, usefulness, and intentions, (for all, P<.001). Participants thought that high prototypicality apps had more perceived affordances. Conclusions: Intervention designs that fail to meet a threshold of mHealth expectations will be dismissed as less usable or beneficial. Individuals who download health apps have shared expectations for features that should be there, as well as where these features should appear. Meeting these expectations can improve app evaluations and encourage use. Our typology should guide presence and placement of expected app features to signal value and increase use to impact preventive health behaviors. Features that will likely be used and are attention-worthy-essential, flashy, and functional-should be prioritized during app development.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mobile Applications ; Motivation ; Smartphone ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Telemedicine
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-04
Publishing country	Canada
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2719220-9
ISSN	2291-5222 ; 2291-5222
ISSN (online)	2291-5222
ISSN	2291-5222
DOI	10.2196/29815
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Cues for Increasing Social Presence for Mobile Health App Adoption.

Lazard, Allison J / Brennen, J Scott / Troutman Adams, Elizabeth / Love, Brad

Journal of health communication

2020 Volume 25, Issue 2, Page(s) 136–149

Abstract: As mobile health apps become increasingly influential in daily life, they present an important opportunity for health communication for disease prevention. User impressions of app designs are influential for adoption. Using cues to increase feelings of ... ...

Abstract	As mobile health apps become increasingly influential in daily life, they present an important opportunity for health communication for disease prevention. User impressions of app designs are influential for adoption. Using cues to increase feelings of being with others (social presence) is one way to encourage favorable impressions and health app adoption. To examine the impact of social context cues (conversation cues vs. community cues vs. no cue control) on two forms of social presence (emergent and transcendent social presence), we conducted an online experiment (
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1427988-5
ISSN	1087-0415 ; 1081-0730
ISSN (online)	1087-0415
ISSN	1081-0730
DOI	10.1080/10810730.2020.1719241
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Article ; Online: Multimodal mental models: Understanding users' design expectations for mHealth apps.

Brennen, J Scott / Lazard, Allison J / Adams, Elizabeth Troutman

Health informatics journal

2019 Volume 26, Issue 3, Page(s) 1493–1506

Abstract: Employing qualitative structured interviews with mobile health app users, this research describes shared mental models for mHealth and reveals their complexity. The findings uncover prototypical design components common to mental models beyond health ... ...

Abstract	Employing qualitative structured interviews with mobile health app users, this research describes shared mental models for mHealth and reveals their complexity. The findings uncover prototypical design components common to mental models beyond health apps and suggest that users' mental models are multimodal, containing distinct and often contradictory dimensions for evaluations of aesthetics and for craftsmanship. The findings also indicate that users' mental models are informed by experiences with apps from across the mobile landscape. This research suggests that designers of consumer mobile health apps and mobile health interventions should incorporate prototypical or salient features. In doing so, they should index designs to trends across the larger app landscape and innovate the means to balance between multidimensional and conflicting mental models.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Mobile Applications ; Motivation ; Telemedicine
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2213115-2
ISSN	1741-2811 ; 1460-4582
ISSN (online)	1741-2811
ISSN	1460-4582
DOI	10.1177/1460458219882271
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The coverage of cultured meat in the US and UK traditional media, 2013–2019: drivers, sources, and competing narratives

Painter, James / Brennen, J. Scott / Kristiansen, Silje

Climatic change. 2020 Oct., v. 162, no. 4

2020

Abstract: Cultured’ meat has attracted a considerable amount of investor and media interest as an early-stage technology. Despite uncertainties about its future impact, news media may be contributing to promissory discourses, by stressing the potential benefits ... ...

Abstract	‘Cultured’ meat has attracted a considerable amount of investor and media interest as an early-stage technology. Despite uncertainties about its future impact, news media may be contributing to promissory discourses, by stressing the potential benefits from cultured meat to the environment, health, animal welfare, and feeding a growing population. The results from a content analysis of 255 articles from 12 US and UK traditional media from 2013 to 2019 show that much of the coverage is prompted by the industry sector, whose representatives are also the most quoted. Positive narratives about cultured meat are much more prominent than cautionary ones. Our findings support previous scholarship on other emerging technologies which concluded that with important variations, media treatments are largely positive.
Keywords	animal welfare ; climate change ; cultured meat ; industry ; meat ; news media ; uncertainty ; United Kingdom ; United States
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-10
Size	p. 2379-2396.
Publishing place	Springer Netherlands
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	751086-x
ISSN	0165-0009
ISSN	0165-0009
DOI	10.1007/s10584-020-02813-3
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Beyond (Mis)Representation

Brennen, J. Scott / Simon, Felix M. / Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis

The International Journal of Press/Politics

Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation

2020 , Page(s) 194016122096478

Abstract	This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19. A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the first three months of 2020 identifies and examines six frames and three distinct functions of visuals in pieces of misinformation: how visuals illustrate and selectively emphasize arguments and claims, purport to present evidence for claims, and impersonate supposedly authoritative sources for claims. Notably, visuals in more than half of the pieces of misinformation analyzed explicitly serve as evidence for false claims, most of which are mislabelled rather than manipulated. While this analysis uncovered a small number of manipulated visuals, all were produced using simple tools; there were no examples of “deepfakes” or other artificial intelligence-based techniques. In recognizing the diverse functions of visuals in misinformation and drawing on recent literature on scientific visualization, this article demonstrates the value in both attending to visual content in misinformation and expanding our focus beyond a concern with only the representational aspects and functions of misinformation.
Keywords	Sociology and Political Science ; Communication ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	SAGE Publications
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	2409833-4
ISSN	1940-1620 ; 1940-1612
ISSN (online)	1940-1620
ISSN	1940-1612
DOI	10.1177/1940161220964780
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Beyond (Mis)Representation: Visuals in COVID-19 Misinformation

Brennen, J. Scott / Simon, Felix M. / Nielsen, Rasmus Kleis

The International Journal of Press/Politics

Abstract: This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19 A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the ... ...

Abstract	This article provides one of the first analyses of visuals in misinformation concerning COVID-19 A mixed-methods analysis of ninety-six examples of visuals in misinformation rated false or misleading by independent professional fact-checkers from the first three months of 2020 identifies and examines six frames and three distinct functions of visuals in pieces of misinformation: how visuals illustrate and selectively emphasize arguments and claims, purport to present evidence for claims, and impersonate supposedly authoritative sources for claims Notably, visuals in more than half of the pieces of misinformation analyzed explicitly serve as evidence for false claims, most of which are mislabelled rather than manipulated While this analysis uncovered a small number of manipulated visuals, all were produced using simple tools;there were no examples of ?deepfakes? or other artificial intelligence-based techniques In recognizing the diverse functions of visuals in misinformation and drawing on recent literature on scientific visualization, this article demonstrates the value in both attending to visual content in misinformation and expanding our focus beyond a concern with only the representational aspects and functions of misinformation
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #843251
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Is chest imaging needed as part of pT1a renal cell carcinoma surveillance after surgical resection?

Charles, David / Fitzgerald, John / Landowski, Truman / Cooper, Brennen / Yong, Raymond / Everett, Ross / See, William / Jacobsohn, Kenneth / Johnson, Scott / Langenstroer, Peter

Urologic oncology

2023 Volume 42, Issue 1, Page(s) 23.e1–23.e4

Abstract: Introduction: Following surgical excision of pT1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 2% to 5% will recur, with 50% to 60% being lung metastases. The ideal surveillance strategy to identify recurrences is unclear. Guidelines are mixed, with NCCN and AUA ... ...

Abstract	Introduction: Following surgical excision of pT1a renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 2% to 5% will recur, with 50% to 60% being lung metastases. The ideal surveillance strategy to identify recurrences is unclear. Guidelines are mixed, with NCCN and AUA recommending surveillance via chest x-ray (CXR) at least annually for 5 years, while EAU guidelines do not specifically recommend the use of CXR. In an effort to clarify the utility of surveillance CXR, we retrospectively evaluated pT1a patients following surgical treatment at a single institution. Methods: We performed retrospective analysis of unique patients who underwent surgical excision of pT1 RCC between January 2000 and January 2020. In addition to demographic information, we collected RCC pathology, recurrence details, and most recent chest imaging. We excluded non-RCC pathology, and patients with pulmonary nodules on baseline imaging. Results: We identified 463 unique patients (mean age 58.3 years, range 23-87) that underwent surgical excision of pT1a RCC with mean follow-up of 47.6 months (range 1-201). On the most recent pulmonary surveillance imaging, 72.4% (335/463) had CXR while 27.6% (128/463) had chest CT performed. Regardless of modality, pulmonary recurrence was not detected on any surveillance imaging (0/463). Conclusion: In patients without baseline preoperative lung pathology, we found that there is questionable clinical value in surveillance for pulmonary recurrence after resection of pT1a RCC.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Infant ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/surgery ; Carcinoma, Renal Cell/pathology ; Kidney Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Kidney Neoplasms/surgery ; Kidney Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Lung Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Lung Neoplasms/surgery ; Lung Neoplasms/secondary ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1336505-8
ISSN	1873-2496 ; 1078-1439
ISSN (online)	1873-2496
ISSN	1078-1439
DOI	10.1016/j.urolonc.2023.10.007
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