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  1. Article: Assessing the Great Resignation phenomenon: voluntary resignation of young Italian workers during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Borrelli, I / Santoro, P E / Gualano, M R / Moscato, U / Rossi, M F

    Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita

    2023  Volume 36, Issue 1, Page(s) 88–98

    Abstract: Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has determined a radical change in workplace dynamics, with a reported increase in voluntary resignation from employment at a global level, especially among the young-est workers. The aim of this study is to ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has determined a radical change in workplace dynamics, with a reported increase in voluntary resignation from employment at a global level, especially among the young-est workers. The aim of this study is to investigate the social, demographic, and cultural characteristics of young people aged between 25 and 45 years who voluntarily resigned from their previous jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational study; an ad hoc questionnaire was designed and admin-istered via an online link. Descriptive analyses were performed to describe the sample, and the Pearson analysis was performed to investigate statistically significant correlations; p values ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
    Results: A total of 72 valid responses were gathered. Mean age was 32.6 years; 43.1% participants were males, 54.2% were married, and 80.6% had no children; most participants (68.1%) had a college level education. The most reported cause of job resignation was work dissatisfaction (38.9%), followed by inadequate remuneration (27.8%). The most reported perspective for people who had resigned or were planning on resigning, was a better salary (27.8%), followed by the pursuit of a higher work-life balance (25.0%). The perception that having resigned was the right choice was significantly correlated with the timeframe of resignation (p<0.01), with having suffered from COVID-19 (p<0.05), and with a close relative having suffered from COVID-19 (p<0.01).
    Conclusion: This study highlighted that voluntarily resigning was significantly correlated to having suffered from COVID-19, or a close relative having suffered from it; 84.9% of participants who had resigned thought that it had been the right choice. The COVID-19 pandemic could have changed workplace perception, making employees feel more at risk; the indirect impact of the pandemic should be further investigated, and prevention strategies should be implemented to ensure the safety and wellbeing of employees.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Female ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Employment ; Workplace
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-29
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Observational Study ; Classical Article
    ZDB-ID 1018045-x
    ISSN 1120-9135 ; 0029-6287
    ISSN 1120-9135 ; 0029-6287
    DOI 10.7416/ai.2023.2585
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Access to a dementia-friendly garden on behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia, falls and psychotropic medication use in residents of an aged care home in Melbourne, Australia.

    Lai, Rhoda / Foladkar, Mouhamed / Dhaliwal, Gurnik / Kibria, Anika / Gualano, Rosa C / Healy, Madeleine L

    Australasian psychiatry : bulletin of Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists

    2023  Volume 31, Issue 3, Page(s) 356–362

    Abstract: Objective: Residents of care homes need access to outdoors. This may improve behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and quality of life in residents living with dementia. Barriers including lack of accessibility and increased falls ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Residents of care homes need access to outdoors. This may improve behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) and quality of life in residents living with dementia. Barriers including lack of accessibility and increased falls risk, which may be mitigated using dementia-friendly design. This prospective cohort study followed a group of residents in the first 6 months after the opening of a new dementia-friendly garden.
    Method: Nineteen residents participated. The Neuropsychiatric Inventory - Nursing Home Version (NPI-NH) and psychotropic medication use were collected at baseline, 3 and 6 months. The facility's falls rate during this time and feedback from staff and residents' next of kin were collected.
    Results: Total NPI-NH scores decreased, though not significantly. Feedback was positive overall; the falls rate decreased. Usage of the garden was low.
    Conclusions: Despite its limitations, this pilot study adds to the literature about the importance of access to the outdoors for people who are experiencing BPSD. Staff remain concerned about falls risk despite the dementia-friendly design, and many residents do not access outdoors frequently. Further education may help to remove barriers to encouraging residents to access the outdoors.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Dementia/drug therapy ; Dementia/psychology ; Gardens ; Quality of Life ; Prospective Studies ; Accidental Falls ; Pilot Projects ; Psychotropic Drugs/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Psychotropic Drugs
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2213198-X
    ISSN 1440-1665 ; 1039-8562
    ISSN (online) 1440-1665
    ISSN 1039-8562
    DOI 10.1177/10398562231160363
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Health impact assessment in Italy: it is time to act.

    Bert, F / Lo Moro, G / Gualano, M R / Siliquini, R

    Public health

    2020  Volume 185, Page(s) 223

    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Corrigendum to "Effects of dietary inorganic nitrate on blood pressure during and post-exercise recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials" [Free Radic. Biol. Med. (2024) 215 25-36].

    Benjamim, Cicero Jonas R / Lopes da Silva, Leonardo S / Valenti, Vitor E / Gonçalves, Leonardo S / Porto, Andrey A / Tasinafo Júnior, Márcio Fernando / Walhin, Jean-Philippe / Garner, David M / Gualano, Bruno / Bueno Júnior, Carlos R

    Free radical biology & medicine

    2024  Volume 216, Page(s) 23

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 807032-5
    ISSN 1873-4596 ; 0891-5849
    ISSN (online) 1873-4596
    ISSN 0891-5849
    DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.03.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Serum cytokines in childhood-Takayasu arteritis: Are they biomarkers for indolent disease activity?

    Clemente, Gleice / Terreri, Maria Teresa / Pereira, Rosa M R / Gualano, Bruno / Silva, Clovis Artur / de Souza, Alexandre Wagner

    Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

    2023  Volume 78, Page(s) 100256

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Cytokines ; Takayasu Arteritis ; Biomarkers ; C-Reactive Protein
    Chemical Substances Cytokines ; Biomarkers ; C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 2182801-5
    ISSN 1980-5322 ; 1807-5932
    ISSN (online) 1980-5322
    ISSN 1807-5932
    DOI 10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100256
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Occupational exposure to work-related stress, a proposal of a pilot study to detect psychological distress in collar-workers.

    Borrelli, I / Rossi, M F / Santoro, P E / Gualano, M R / Tannorella, B C / Perrotta, A / Moscato, U

    Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 5, Page(s) 521–533

    Abstract: Introduction: Work-related psychosocial risks have been identified as significant occupational health and safety risks; the occupational physicians must assess and monitor the health status of workers in order to verify that work is not a source of harm ...

    Abstract Introduction: Work-related psychosocial risks have been identified as significant occupational health and safety risks; the occupational physicians must assess and monitor the health status of workers in order to verify that work is not a source of harm to exposed operators. The aim of the study was to investigate the outcomes related to anxiety and depression traits in workers exposed to stress-related work.
    Methods: A questionnaire was administered to a large population of Italian public administration workers; the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale questionnaire was used to measure depression, the Self rating Anxiety Scale was used to measure anxiety, the UK Management Standards Indicator tool questionnaire was used to assess work adjustment. A descriptive analysis, a multivariate analysis, as well as logistic regression models were used to assess the health outcomes related to stress.
    Results: A total of 292 workers participated in the study; 100% of participants had a Centre for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale score over the cut-off; 41.78% had a Self rating Anxiety Scale score over the cut-off; the results support a correlation between the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies - Depression Scale results and the UK Management Standards Indicator tool results; and a correlation between Self-rating Anxiety Scale results and the UK Management Standards Indicator tool results.
    Conclusions: The Demand, Management, Support and Relationship results were associated with mental health outcomes, and it could be a useful tool in occupational medicine, to identify workers at risk for negative mental health outcomes, becoming an essential tool in workers' health assessment and for prevention of mental health disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pilot Projects ; Mental Disorders ; Occupational Stress/diagnosis ; Occupational Stress/epidemiology ; Anxiety/diagnosis ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Anxiety/etiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Psychological Distress ; Occupational Exposure/adverse effects ; Stress, Psychological/diagnosis ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological/etiology ; Depression/diagnosis ; Depression/epidemiology ; Depression/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-14
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Classical Article
    ZDB-ID 1018045-x
    ISSN 1120-9135 ; 0029-6287
    ISSN 1120-9135 ; 0029-6287
    DOI 10.7416/ai.2023.2566
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effects of dietary inorganic nitrate on blood pressure during and post-exercise recovery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized placebo-controlled trials.

    Benjamim, Cicero Jonas R / Lopes da Silva, Leonardo S / Valenti, Vitor E / Gonçalves, Leonardo S / Porto, Andrey A / Tasinafo Júnior, Márcio Fernando / Walhin, Jean-Philippe / Garner, David M / Gualano, Bruno / Bueno Júnior, Carlos R

    Free radical biology & medicine

    2024  Volume 215, Page(s) 25–36

    Abstract: Objectives: A systematic review with meta-analysis was completed to study the effects of dietary inorganic nitrate (NO: Background: NO: Methods: The searches were conducted on EMBASE, Medline, and SPORTSDiscus databases. The study included masked ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: A systematic review with meta-analysis was completed to study the effects of dietary inorganic nitrate (NO
    Background: NO
    Methods: The searches were conducted on EMBASE, Medline, and SPORTSDiscus databases. The study included masked randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with participants ≥18 years old. The NO
    Results: 1903 studies were identified, and twenty-six achieved the inclusion criteria. NO
    Conclusions: NO
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Adolescent ; Blood Pressure ; Nitrates/pharmacology ; Post-Exercise Recovery ; Antihypertensive Agents/pharmacology ; Exercise ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Nitrates ; Antihypertensive Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 807032-5
    ISSN 1873-4596 ; 0891-5849
    ISSN (online) 1873-4596
    ISSN 0891-5849
    DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2024.02.011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Is the pandemic leading to a crisis of trust? Insights from an Italian nationwide study.

    Gualano, M R / Lo Moro, G / Voglino, G / Bert, F / Siliquini, R

    Public health

    2021  Volume 202, Page(s) 32–34

    Abstract: Objectives: Along with mistrust toward politics and journalism, the pandemic is amplifying mistrust in healthcare. To explore trust in key professionals among the Italian population, we focused on perceived change in trust during the pandemic.: Study ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Along with mistrust toward politics and journalism, the pandemic is amplifying mistrust in healthcare. To explore trust in key professionals among the Italian population, we focused on perceived change in trust during the pandemic.
    Study design: Nationwide online cross-sectional survey (called COCOS).
    Methods: COCOS was conducted in Italy in two periods: the end of the first lockdown (T1: April-May 2020) and the end of 2020 (T2: November-December 2020). Descriptive analyses and multivariable logistic regressions were performed (sample size = 2673).
    Results: Trust in healthcare workers (HCWs) was reduced in 1.5% of participants (T1) and 2.8% (T2). Trust in scientists/researchers was reduced in 5.8% (T1) and 7.6% (T2). Trust in politicians was reduced in 37.6% (T1) and 52.3% (T2). Trust in journalists was reduced in 41.7% (T1) and 48.3% (T2). Considering multivariable models, participants of the second period, participants who were HCWs, participants with anxiety symptoms, and those experiencing economic struggle due to the pandemic had a higher likelihood of having a reduced trust. The period had the strongest association with reduced trust.
    Conclusions: We argue that a central role might be played by the pandemic fatigue. We suggest leading figures should be more aware of the relationship between communication and trust. The pandemic is a real-world experiment in reshaping mediated communication and, although social media play an important role, other approaches might be successful. As a notable part of the population is trusting politicians and media less and less, Italian key professionals should implement initiatives to reinvigorate public support.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Trust
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-05
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.10.015
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Epidemiology of Paediatric Italian Food Allergy: Results of the EPIFA study.

    Nocerino, Rita / Carucci, Laura / Coppola, Serena / Cecere, Gaetano / Micillo, Maria / Castaldo, Tina / Russo, Stefania / Sandomenico, Marialuisa / Marino, Antonio / Gualano, Renato / Ercolini, Paola / Capasso, Antonella / Bedogni, Giorgio / Berni Canani, Roberto

    The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

    2024  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 100246

    Abstract: Background: Updated epidemiologic data are important for defining effective public health strategies for pediatric food allergy (FA).: Objective: The Epidemiology of Paediatric Italian Food Allergy (EPIFA) study was designed to investigate the ... ...

    Abstract Background: Updated epidemiologic data are important for defining effective public health strategies for pediatric food allergy (FA).
    Objective: The Epidemiology of Paediatric Italian Food Allergy (EPIFA) study was designed to investigate the epidemiology of pediatric FA in one of the most heavily populated Italian regions.
    Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed in collaboration with family pediatricians aimed at investigating the epidemiology of Italian pediatric FA during 2009 to 2021. Family pediatricians in the Campania region were invited to use the Google Forms platform for online compilation of data forms. Data forms were reviewed by experienced pediatric allergists at the coordinating center.
    Results: A total population of 105,151 subjects (aged 0-14 years) was screened during the study period. Data from 752 FA patients were evaluated. A progressive increase in FA incidence and prevalence was observed from 2009 to 2021, with a relative increase up to 34% and 113.6%, respectively, at the end of study period. The relative increase in FA prevalence was higher in the 0-3-year-old age group in the same study period (+120.8%). The most frequent allergens were cow's milk, hen's egg, and nuts.
    Conclusion: The results of the EPIFA study showed an increase in pediatric FA incidence and prevalence from 2009 to 2021 in Italy. These results underline the necessity of new effective strategies for preventing and managing these conditions.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-26
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2772-8293
    ISSN (online) 2772-8293
    DOI 10.1016/j.jacig.2024.100246
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  10. Article: Nitrate Derived From Beetroot Juice Lowers Blood Pressure in Patients With Arterial Hypertension: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

    Benjamim, Cicero Jonas R / Porto, Andrey Alves / Valenti, Vitor Engrácia / Sobrinho, Andressa Crystine da Silva / Garner, David M / Gualano, Bruno / Bueno Júnior, Carlos Roberto

    Frontiers in nutrition

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 823039

    Abstract: Background: Although there are a considerable number of clinical studies on nitrate (NO: Objective: To clarify these effects, we developed a systematic literature review with a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs).: Design: The ... ...

    Abstract Background: Although there are a considerable number of clinical studies on nitrate (NO
    Objective: To clarify these effects, we developed a systematic literature review with a meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials (RCTs).
    Design: The searches were accomplished through EMBASE, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and LILACS databases. The study included single or double-blinded RCTs and participants older than 18 years with hypertension [systolic BP (SBP) > 130 mmHg and diastolic BP (DBP) > 80 mmHg]. NO
    Results: Seven studies were included (218 participants). BRJ intervention time ranged from 3 to 60 days with daily dosages of 70-250 mL of BRJ. After the intervention with NO
    Conclusions: The NO
    Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=269339.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2776676-7
    ISSN 2296-861X
    ISSN 2296-861X
    DOI 10.3389/fnut.2022.823039
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