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  1. Article ; Online: An ethnopharmacological, phytochemical, and pharmacological overview of onion (Allium cepa L.).

    Elattar, Mariam M / Darwish, Reham S / Hammoda, Hala M / Dawood, Hend M

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2024  Volume 324, Page(s) 117779

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the most widely distributed species within the Allium genus of family Amaryllidaceae. Onion has been esteemed for its medicinal properties since antiquity. It has been consumed for ... ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Onion (Allium cepa L.) is one of the most widely distributed species within the Allium genus of family Amaryllidaceae. Onion has been esteemed for its medicinal properties since antiquity. It has been consumed for centuries in various indigenous cultures for the management of several ailments including microbial infections, respiratory, gastrointestinal, skin and cardio-vascular disorders, diabetes, renal colic, rheumatism, sexual impotence, menstrual pain, and headache. However, so far, there is a scarcity of recent data that compiles the plant chemistry, traditional practices, biological features, and toxicity.
    Aim of the work: The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive and analytical overview of ethnopharmacological uses, phytochemistry, pharmacology, industrial applications, quality control, and toxicology of onion, to offer new perspectives and broad scopes for future studies.
    Materials and methods: The information gathered in this review was obtained from various sources including books, scientific databases such as Science Direct, Wiley, PubMed, Google Scholar, and other domestic and foreign literature.
    Results: Onion has a long history of use as a traditional medicine for management of various conditions including infectious, inflammatory, respiratory, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and erectile dysfunction. More than 400 compounds have been identified in onion including flavonoids, phenolic acids, amino acids, peptides, saponins and fatty acids. The plant extracts and compounds showed various pharmacological activities such as antimicrobial, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperlipidemic, anticancer, aphrodisiac, cardioprotective, and neuroprotective activities. In addition to its predominant medicinal uses, onion has found various applications in the functional food industry.
    Conclusion: Extensive literature analysis reveals that onion extracts and bioactive constituents possess diverse pharmacological activities that can be beneficial for treating various diseases. However, the current research primarily revolves around the documentation of ethnic pharmacology and predominantly consists of in vitro studies, with relatively limited in vivo and clinical studies. Consequently, it is imperative for future investigations to prioritize and expand the scope of in vivo and clinical research. Additionally, it is strongly recommended to direct further research efforts towards toxicity studies and quality control of the plant. These studies will help bridge the current knowledge gaps and establish a solid basis for exploring the plant's potential uses in a clinical setting.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Onions ; Ethnopharmacology ; Medicine, Traditional ; Plant Extracts/therapeutic use ; Plant Extracts/toxicity ; Phytochemicals/therapeutic use ; Phytochemicals/toxicity ; Diabetes Mellitus/drug therapy ; Phytotherapy
    Chemical Substances Plant Extracts ; Phytochemicals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-21
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117779
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Metabolomic insights into the therapeutic mechanisms of costus (Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch.) root extract in propylthiouracil-induced hypothyroidism rat model.

    Dawood, Hend M / Barghouth, Neveen M / El-Mezayen, Nesrine S / Ibrahim, Reham S / Shawky, Eman

    Journal of ethnopharmacology

    2024  Volume 324, Page(s) 117784

    Abstract: Ethnopharmacological relevance: Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipschitz. is one of the most reputed medicinal plants as a traditional medicine in the Arab and Middle East regions in the treatment of thyroid disorders, however, more investigations are needed ... ...

    Abstract Ethnopharmacological relevance: Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipschitz. is one of the most reputed medicinal plants as a traditional medicine in the Arab and Middle East regions in the treatment of thyroid disorders, however, more investigations are needed to fully understand its effectiveness and mechanism of action.
    Aim of the study: The primary objective of the study was to assess the impact of Saussurea costus (COST) on the metabolic profiles of propylthiouracil (PTU)-induced hypothyroidism in rats. This involves a comprehensive examination of serum metabolites using UPLC/QqQ-MS analysis aiming to identify differential metabolites, elucidate underlying mechanisms, and evaluate the potential pharmacological effect of COST in restoring metabolic homeostasis.
    Materials and methods: Hypothyroidism was induced in female Sprague-Dawley rats by oral administration of propylthiouracil (PTU). UPLC/QqQ MS analysis of serum samples from normal, PTU, and PTU + COST rats was utilized for annotation of intrinsic metabolites with the aid of online Human metabolome database (HMDB) and extensive literature surfing. Multivariate statistical analyses, including orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), discerned variations between the different groups. Serum levels of T3, T4 and TSH in addition to arachidonic acid (ARA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels in thyroid gland tissues; Phospholipase A2 group IIA (PLA2G2A), and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in liver tissues were assessed by specific ELISA kits. Gene expression for key proteins of the primary evolved pathwayswere quantified by one-step qRT-PCR technique. Histopathological evaluation of thyroid gland tissue was performed by an investigator blinded to the experimental group using light microscope.
    Results: Distinct clustering in multivariate statistical analysis models indicated significant variations in serum chemical profiles among normal, disease, and treated groups. VIP values guided the selection of differential metabolites, revealing significant changes in metabolite concentrations. Subsequent to COST treatment, 43 differential intrinsic metabolites exhibited a notable tendency to revert towards normal levels. Annotated metabolites, such as lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), L-acetylcarnitine, gamma-glutamylserine, and others, showed differential regulation in response to PTU and subsequent S. costus treatment. Notably, 21 metabolites were associated with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) biosynthesis, arachidonic acid (ARA) metabolism, and glycerophospholipid metabolism exhibited significant changes on conducting metabolic pathway analysis.
    Conclusions: COST improves PTU-induced hypothyroidism by regulating biosynthesis of PUFAs signified by n-3/n-6, ARA and glycerophospholipid metabolism. The study provides us a novel mechanism to explain the improvement of hypothyroidism and associated dyslipidemia by COST, depicts a metabolic profile of hypothyroidism, and gives us another point cut for further exploring the biomarkers and pathogenesis of hypothyroidism.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rats ; Animals ; Propylthiouracil/toxicity ; Saussurea ; Costus ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Hypothyroidism/chemically induced ; Hypothyroidism/drug therapy ; Plant Extracts/adverse effects ; Glycerophospholipids ; Arachidonic Acids/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Propylthiouracil (721M9407IY) ; Plant Extracts ; Glycerophospholipids ; Arachidonic Acids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 134511-4
    ISSN 1872-7573 ; 0378-8741
    ISSN (online) 1872-7573
    ISSN 0378-8741
    DOI 10.1016/j.jep.2024.117784
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Bioinformatics analysis of multi-epitope peptide vaccines against Hepatitis C virus: a molecular docking study.

    Muhammad, Ashraf M / Salum, Ghada M / Meguid, Mai Abd El / Fotouh, Basma E / Dawood, Reham M

    Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 117

    Abstract: Background: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is one of the causal agents of liver disease burden. Six multiple antigenic peptides were synthesized including (P315, P412, and P517) plus (P1771, P2121, and P2941) to induce humoral and cellular responses, ...

    Abstract Background: Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) infection is one of the causal agents of liver disease burden. Six multiple antigenic peptides were synthesized including (P315, P412, and P517) plus (P1771, P2121, and P2941) to induce humoral and cellular responses, respectively against HCV infection.
    Aim: This paper aimed to employ computational tools to evaluate the efficacy of each peptide individually and to determine the most effective one for better vaccine development and/or immunotherapy.
    Methods: VaxiJen web and AllerTOP servers were used for antigenicity and allergenicity prediction, respectively. The ToxinPred web server was used to investigate the peptide toxicity. Each peptide was docked with its corresponding receptors.
    Results: No peptides were expected to be toxic. P315 and P2941 are predicted to have robust antigenic properties, lowest allergenicity, and minimal sOPEP energies. In turn, P315 (derived from gpE1) formed the highest hydrophobic bonds with the BCR and CD81 receptors that will elicit B cell function. P2941 (derived from NS5B) was shown to strongly bind to both CD4 and CD8 receptors that will elicit T cell function.
    Conclusion: P315 successfully bound to B cell (BCR and CD81) receptors. Also, P2941 is strongly bound to T cell (CD4 and CD8) receptors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2637420-1
    ISSN 2090-5920 ; 1687-157X ; 2090-5920
    ISSN (online) 2090-5920
    ISSN 1687-157X ; 2090-5920
    DOI 10.1186/s43141-023-00583-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Detection of the Serum Cytokines Predicts COVID-19 Pathogenesis in Egyptian Patients.

    Mobarak, Lamiaa / Shemis, Mohamed / Abdellatif, Raghda Samir / Fouad, Amina / Elberry, Mostafa H / Dawood, Reham M

    Viral immunology

    2022  

    Abstract: Cytokine storms can be triggered by various infectious or noninfectious diseases and cause severe damages to multiple organs. Cytokine storm plays an important role in the pathogenesis of severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The ... ...

    Abstract Cytokine storms can be triggered by various infectious or noninfectious diseases and cause severe damages to multiple organs. Cytokine storm plays an important role in the pathogenesis of severe cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The pathogenesis of COVID-19 involves a potent inflammatory response involving a complex group of mediators, including interleukin (IL)-6 and IL-10. In this study, the serum levels of IL-6 and IL-10 cytokines were evaluated in 79 COVID-19 infected patients from the National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt. And 20 healthy individuals served as a control group. The patients were divided into moderate, severe, and critically ill. In this study, IL-6 and IL-10 levels were significantly elevated in COVID-19 patients compared with healthy controls. IL-6 levels were significantly higher in patients compared with controls (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 639075-4
    ISSN 1557-8976 ; 0882-8245
    ISSN (online) 1557-8976
    ISSN 0882-8245
    DOI 10.1089/vim.2021.0170
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Long-Term Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Gait and Functional Balance Skills in Cerebral Palsy Children-A Randomized Clinical Trial.

    Khalil, Mohamed E / Abdel Ghafar, Mohamed A / Abdelraouf, Osama R / Mohamed, Mariam E / Harraz, Eman M / Dawood, Reem S / Abouelkheir, Reham A A

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 10, Issue 2

    Abstract: This study aimed to explore the long-term effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on spatiotemporal gait parameters and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy. Thirty-nine children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy were randomly allocated to one of ...

    Abstract This study aimed to explore the long-term effects of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on spatiotemporal gait parameters and functional balance in children with cerebral palsy. Thirty-nine children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy were randomly allocated to one of two groups: control or study. The children in both groups received traditional physical therapy three times per week for six months. In addition, the children in the study group received hyperbaric oxygen therapy five times/week for eight weeks. The GAITRite system and pediatric balance scale were used to assess spatiotemporal gait parameters and functional balance at baseline, post-intervention, and six months after the cessation of hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Post-intervention means of all measured parameters were significantly higher than pre-intervention means, but only for the study group (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children10020394
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: The Impact of COVID-19 on Liver Injury.

    Dawood, Dr Reham M / Salum, Ghada Maher / El-Meguid, Mai Abd

    The American journal of the medical sciences

    2021  Volume 363, Issue 2, Page(s) 94–103

    Abstract: The current coronavirus disease outbreak of 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a global pandemic. The principal cause of mortality in COVID-19 is represented lung injury with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In patients with COVID- ... ...

    Abstract The current coronavirus disease outbreak of 2019 (COVID-19) has led to a global pandemic. The principal cause of mortality in COVID-19 is represented lung injury with the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). In patients with COVID-19 infection, liver injury or liver dysfunction has been reported. It may be associated with the general severity of the disease and serve as a prognostic factor for ARDS development. In COVID-19, the spectrum of liver damage may range from direct SARS-CoV-2 viral proteins, inflammatory processes, hypoxemia, the antiviral drugs induced hepatic injury and the presence of the preexisting liver disease. We highlight in this review important topics such as the epidemiological features, potential causes of liver injury, and the strategies for management and prevention of hepatic injury in COVID-19 patients.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/complications ; Humans ; Liver Diseases/virology ; Pandemics ; Respiratory Distress Syndrome ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 82078-7
    ISSN 1538-2990 ; 0002-9629
    ISSN (online) 1538-2990
    ISSN 0002-9629
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjms.2021.11.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Development of a validated HPTLC‐bioautographic method for evaluation of aromatase inhibitory activity of plant extracts and their constituents

    Dawood, Hend M. / Shawky, Eman / Hammoda, Hala M. / Metwally, Aly M. / Ibrahim, Reham S.

    Phytochemical analysis. 2022 Jan., v. 33, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Aromatase is a CYP450 enzyme that catalyses the conversion of androgens into oestrogens, where the decrease in the production of oestrogens aided by aromatase inhibitors is considered a target in post‐menopausal breast cancer therapy. TLC‐ ... ...

    Abstract INTRODUCTION: Aromatase is a CYP450 enzyme that catalyses the conversion of androgens into oestrogens, where the decrease in the production of oestrogens aided by aromatase inhibitors is considered a target in post‐menopausal breast cancer therapy. TLC‐bioautography is a technique employed for combining chromatographic separations on TLC plates with bioassays. This is the first report to evaluate aromatase inhibitory activity using this technique. OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to develop and validate a new TLC‐bioautographic method for determination of aromatase inhibitory activity in 14 plant extracts. Two quantitation methods, the peak area method and reciprocal iso‐inhibition volume (RIV) method, were compared and investigated to attain reliable results. Factors affecting the enzymatic reaction (temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentrations … etc.) were also investigated to attain the optimum parameters. METHODOLOGY: TLC assisted by digital image processing was implemented for quantitative estimation of the aromatase inhibition of 14 plant extracts using chrysin as positive control. The fluorometric substrate dibenzyl fluorescein (DBF) was utilised for the assay, where inhibitory compounds were visualised as dark spots against a blue fluorescent background. Two software programs, Sorbfil® videodensitometer (in the peak area method) and ImageJ® (in the RIV method), were thoroughly validated using the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) guideline and used for quantitation. RESULTS: The RIV method showed superiority over the peak area method in the quantitation results of the tracks with non‐homogenous background with %RSD values of 0.98 and 1.49 compared with 2.86 and 3.58, respectively. Further, the methods allow the comparison of the activity of different unknown inhibitory compounds without the need for a reference or a positive control. CONCLUSION: Using the TLC‐bioautographic method by image processing combined with the RIV quantitation method, simultaneous separation and quantitation of aromatase inhibitory components could be applied to estimate the relative activity of various plant extracts.
    Keywords aromatase ; breast neoplasms ; cancer therapy ; chromatography ; chrysin ; computer software ; digital images ; enzymatic reactions ; fluorescein ; fluorescence ; fluorometry ; guidelines ; pH ; postmenopause ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Size p. 115-126.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1073576-8
    ISSN 1099-1565 ; 0958-0344
    ISSN (online) 1099-1565
    ISSN 0958-0344
    DOI 10.1002/pca.3074
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: Recognition of 7 genes signature (Cirrhosis Risk Score) in the diagnosed non-responders to DAAs therapy by intra-PBMCs nested HCV RNA PCR.

    Galal, Al-Shazly Gaber Mohamed / Dawood, Reham M / Awady, Mostafa K El / El-Dessouky, Yasser Mohamed Mohamed / Mahmoud, Mohamed Mahmoud Abdel-Halim / Alla, Mohamed Darwish Ahmed Abd

    Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology

    2023  Volume 21, Issue 1, Page(s) 89

    Abstract: Background and aims: Predictors of chronic HCV response to oral antiviral therapy (OAT) are related to host genetic variations. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and alleles variations of host genes in association with hepatic fibro-cirrhotic ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Predictors of chronic HCV response to oral antiviral therapy (OAT) are related to host genetic variations. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) and alleles variations of host genes in association with hepatic fibro-cirrhotic changes have a distinct role in OAT outcomes. The current research evaluated the association of Cirrhosis-Risk-Scores (CRS) values, based on the correlation of seven genes signature-SNPs, with sonographic liver parenchymal changes in determining OAT outcomes.
    Methods: All study subjects (n = 54) were recruited three months after completing OAT and classified into three groups. Group I (n = 21) had negative HCV PCR, group II (n = 17) showed positive solitary intra-PBMCs HCV infection, and group III(n = 16) was serum HCV RNA PCR-positive. All study-population were subjected to examination by hepatic-ultrasound (US), FIB-4-scoring, and screening for 7 gene-signature that addressed CRS values as low, intermediate, and high depending on gene SNPs identification.
    Results: Group I showed a significant association with low CRS values compared to other groups (P < 0.001). Solitary intra- PBMCs HCV infection in group II was significantly combined with intermediate CRS values in comparison to groups I and III (P < 0.001). The high CRS values were significantly found in group III when compared to groups I and II (P < 0.01). On US imaging, low CRS values were common in normally appeared hepatic parenchyma (P < 0.001) and high CRS values were frequent in coarse-liver (P < 0.001), while bright-liver-tissues appearance was mainly detected in the intermediate CRS category (P = 0.09). On FIB-4 scoring, high CRS value were associated with hepatic fibro-cirrhosis compared to intermediate (P < 0.001) and low (P = 0.08) CRS-categories.
    Conclusion: The current study concluded the association of (a) high CRS values with coarse liver in viral-RNA serologic relapse, (b) low CRS values with normal liver tissues in sustained virologic response (SVR), (c) intermediate CRS values with bright liver in solitary PBMCs relapse.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-30
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2637420-1
    ISSN 2090-5920 ; 1687-157X ; 2090-5920
    ISSN (online) 2090-5920
    ISSN 1687-157X ; 2090-5920
    DOI 10.1186/s43141-023-00544-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Development of a validated HPTLC-bioautographic method for evaluation of aromatase inhibitory activity of plant extracts and their constituents.

    Dawood, Hend M / Shawky, Eman / Hammoda, Hala M / Metwally, Aly M / Ibrahim, Reham S

    Phytochemical analysis : PCA

    2021  Volume 33, Issue 1, Page(s) 115–126

    Abstract: Introduction: Aromatase is a CYP450 enzyme that catalyses the conversion of androgens into oestrogens, where the decrease in the production of oestrogens aided by aromatase inhibitors is considered a target in post-menopausal breast cancer therapy. TLC- ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Aromatase is a CYP450 enzyme that catalyses the conversion of androgens into oestrogens, where the decrease in the production of oestrogens aided by aromatase inhibitors is considered a target in post-menopausal breast cancer therapy. TLC-bioautography is a technique employed for combining chromatographic separations on TLC plates with bioassays. This is the first report to evaluate aromatase inhibitory activity using this technique.
    Objectives: The aim of this study is to develop and validate a new TLC-bioautographic method for determination of aromatase inhibitory activity in 14 plant extracts. Two quantitation methods, the peak area method and reciprocal iso-inhibition volume (RIV) method, were compared and investigated to attain reliable results. Factors affecting the enzymatic reaction (temperature, pH, enzyme and substrate concentrations … etc.) were also investigated to attain the optimum parameters.
    Methodology: TLC assisted by digital image processing was implemented for quantitative estimation of the aromatase inhibition of 14 plant extracts using chrysin as positive control. The fluorometric substrate dibenzyl fluorescein (DBF) was utilised for the assay, where inhibitory compounds were visualised as dark spots against a blue fluorescent background. Two software programs, Sorbfil® videodensitometer (in the peak area method) and ImageJ® (in the RIV method), were thoroughly validated using the International Council on Harmonisation (ICH) guideline and used for quantitation.
    Results: The RIV method showed superiority over the peak area method in the quantitation results of the tracks with non-homogenous background with %RSD values of 0.98 and 1.49 compared with 2.86 and 3.58, respectively. Further, the methods allow the comparison of the activity of different unknown inhibitory compounds without the need for a reference or a positive control.
    Conclusion: Using the TLC-bioautographic method by image processing combined with the RIV quantitation method, simultaneous separation and quantitation of aromatase inhibitory components could be applied to estimate the relative activity of various plant extracts.
    MeSH term(s) Aromatase ; Aromatase Inhibitors/pharmacology ; Chromatography, Thin Layer ; Plant Extracts/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Aromatase Inhibitors ; Plant Extracts ; Aromatase (EC 1.14.14.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1073576-8
    ISSN 1099-1565 ; 0958-0344
    ISSN (online) 1099-1565
    ISSN 0958-0344
    DOI 10.1002/pca.3074
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Bioactive glass doped with noble metal nanoparticles for bone regeneration:

    Mostafa, Amany A / El-Sayed, Mayyada M H / Emam, Ahmed N / Abd-Rabou, Ahmed A / Dawood, Reham M / Oudadesse, Hassane

    RSC advances

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 41, Page(s) 25628–25638

    Abstract: This work investigates the bioactivity of novel silver-doped (BG-Ag) and gold-doped (BG-Au) quaternary 46S6 bioactive glasses ... ...

    Abstract This work investigates the bioactivity of novel silver-doped (BG-Ag) and gold-doped (BG-Au) quaternary 46S6 bioactive glasses synthesized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2046-2069
    ISSN (online) 2046-2069
    DOI 10.1039/d1ra03876a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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