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  1. Article ; Online: Marginal Zone Lymphoma Manifesting as Macrophage Activation Syndrome: A Case Report.

    Ebrahimi, Niloufar / Noor, Sahibzadi Mahrukh / Kordasti, Shahram / Akhtari, Mojtaba / Norouzi, Sayna / Vakhshoori, Mehrbod / Abdipour, Amir

    Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

    2024  Volume 12, Page(s) 23247096241244732

    Abstract: Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a form of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) when it occurs in the context of rheumatologic disorders. HLH is a rare and potentially life-threatening syndrome characterized by excessive immune ... ...

    Abstract Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a form of secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) when it occurs in the context of rheumatologic disorders. HLH is a rare and potentially life-threatening syndrome characterized by excessive immune system activation. It is mainly seen in children and can be genetic based or related to infections, malignancies, rheumatologic disorders, or immunodeficiency syndromes. MAS can present with nonspecific symptoms, leading to a delay in diagnosis. This report describes a case of a 64-year-old female with marginal zone lymphoma and systemic lupus erythematosus who presented with a purpuric rash and acute kidney injury. She underwent a kidney biopsy and was diagnosed with MAS. This case highlights the importance of promptly recognizing MAS's symptoms and signs, allowing timely diagnosis and early therapeutic intervention. This potentially fatal condition tends to respond well to rapid treatment initiation with corticosteroids and to address the underlying condition.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Macrophage Activation Syndrome/diagnosis ; Macrophage Activation Syndrome/etiology ; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic/diagnosis ; Lymphohistiocytosis, Hemophagocytic/etiology ; Adrenal Cortex Hormones/therapeutic use ; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/complications ; Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone/diagnosis ; Arthritis, Rheumatoid/complications
    Chemical Substances Adrenal Cortex Hormones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2710326-2
    ISSN 2324-7096 ; 2324-7096
    ISSN (online) 2324-7096
    ISSN 2324-7096
    DOI 10.1177/23247096241244732
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Factors Influencing Physician Discretion to Administer CNS Prophylaxis in Diffuse Large B Cell Lymphoma: A Single Institution Retrospective Study.

    Hino, Christopher / Lacy, Curtis / Brothers, Joel / Cao, Huynh / Mirshahidi, Hamid / Park, Kiwon / Akhtari, Mojtaba

    Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 10, Page(s) 764–771

    Abstract: Introduction/background: Central nervous system (CNS) relapse is an infrequent but serious and challenging complication of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that carries a dismal prognosis. While several risk factors have been identified to stratify ...

    Abstract Introduction/background: Central nervous system (CNS) relapse is an infrequent but serious and challenging complication of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) that carries a dismal prognosis. While several risk factors have been identified to stratify the risk for CNS relapse including the 2015 CNS internal Prognostic index (CNS-IPI), controversy still remains regarding the indication, timing, and method of CNS prophylaxis. The purpose of this study was to determine whether IT-MTX reduced the risk of CNS relapse, as well as treatment related and financial toxicity of CNS prophylaxis.
    Patients and methods: In this retrospective study, we identified 194 patients with DLBCL who received care at Loma Linda University Cancer Center between January 2010- August 2022. We evaluated the efficacy, side effect profile, and financial toxicity of IT-MTX for CNS prophylaxis in patients with DLBCL.
    Results: In patients with intermediate to high CNS relapse risk (CNS-IPI 2-5) IT-MTX did not reduce the 1 year risk of CNS relapse (RR 1.1296, 95% CI 0.1933-6.6012, P = .08924). The median time to CNS relapse was longer in patients who had received IT-MTX (13.5 months) vs. those who did not (7 months). Thirty-eight (52.8%) patients reported adverse side effects of any kind as a result of IT-MTX administration, with 23.6% of patients developing grade 2 to 3 adverse events. The average cost for CNS-prophylaxis was estimated to be approximately $8,059.04 over a patient's treatment course, but as high as $20,140.
    Conclusions: These findings suggest that IT-MTX has limited and potential transient effectiveness in preventing CNS relapse. Given the high rate of side effects and significant cost of IT-MTX, we recommend that clinicians carefully consider the risks and benefits of prophylaxis before prescribing IT-MTX for CNS-prophylaxis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms/prevention & control ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms/pathology ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/pathology ; Methotrexate ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies
    Chemical Substances Methotrexate (YL5FZ2Y5U1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2540992-X
    ISSN 2152-2669 ; 2152-2650
    ISSN (online) 2152-2669
    ISSN 2152-2650
    DOI 10.1016/j.clml.2023.06.009
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Outcomes of the Pregnancies with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in the Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Era and Literature Review.

    Castillo, Dan Ran / Park, Daniel / Mehta, Akhil / Kaur, Simmer / Nguyen, Anthony / Akhtari, Mojtaba

    Hematology reports

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 45–53

    Abstract: Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) that accounts for 10% of pregnancy-associated leukemias. The Philadelphia chromosome balanced translocation, t (9:22) (q34; q11.2), is the classic mutation seen in CML. The BCR- ... ...

    Abstract Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) that accounts for 10% of pregnancy-associated leukemias. The Philadelphia chromosome balanced translocation, t (9:22) (q34; q11.2), is the classic mutation seen in CML. The BCR-ABL oncoprotein encoded by this mutation is a constitutively active tyrosine kinase. Tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy is considered a first-line treatment for CML. However, the literature has revealed risks of teratogenicity with TKI therapy during pregnancy. Understanding the risks and benefits of TKI therapy and alternative therapies such as interferon-alpha (IFN-α) will help clinicians and pregnant patients develop a personalized CML treatment plan. This manuscript presents a case series detailing the management of five pregnancies in two pregnant patients with CML and a literature review of CML management in pregnancy.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2586645-X
    ISSN 2038-8330 ; 2038-8322
    ISSN (online) 2038-8330
    ISSN 2038-8322
    DOI 10.3390/hematolrep14010008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: A Case Report on Hepatic Extramedullary Hematopoiesis as the Manifestation of Progression to Secondary Myelofibrosis in a Patient with Essential Thrombocytopenia.

    McArthur, Kaitlin I / Papayanis, Philip N / Nguyen, Michael H K / Daneshbod, Yahya / Akhtari, Mojtaba

    Hematology reports

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 4, Page(s) 286–289

    Abstract: Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), which include primary myelofibrosis (PMF) and essential thrombocytopenia (ET), are characterized by the clonal proliferation of mature blood cells as a result of the overactivation of the JAK/STAT pathway. ... ...

    Abstract Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), which include primary myelofibrosis (PMF) and essential thrombocytopenia (ET), are characterized by the clonal proliferation of mature blood cells as a result of the overactivation of the JAK/STAT pathway. Extramedullary hematopoiesis (EMH), a common complication of PMF, occurs due to the dysregulation of the bone marrow microenvironment. We report an interesting case of a 73-year-old female with a working diagnosis of ET who was found to have EMH in the liver on biopsy after she had newly onset elevated liver enzymes and her ET had progressed to secondary myelofibrosis. We conclude that in patients with MPN who have rising liver enzymes, EMH in the liver should be part of the differential diagnosis. In addition, we believe that EMH is a sign of progression from MPN to secondary myelofibrosis and that it is imperative for performing bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in order to reassess hematopoiesis and to look for bone marrow fibrosis as well as evidence of progression.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2586645-X
    ISSN 2038-8330 ; 2038-8322
    ISSN (online) 2038-8330
    ISSN 2038-8322
    DOI 10.3390/hematolrep14040040
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Portal vein thrombosis as the presenting manifestation of JAK2 positive myeloproliferative neoplasm.

    Jeon, Won Jin / Mehta, Akhil / Hudson, Jessica / Castillo, Dani Ran / Wang, Jun / Nguyen, Anthony / Akhtari, Mojtaba

    The American journal of the medical sciences

    2023  Volume 365, Issue 5, Page(s) 457–461

    Abstract: Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a complication of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). However, DVTs in unusual sites such as portal vein thrombosis (PVT) are rare and may be the first clinical manifestation of occult MPNs. There is a need for increasing ...

    Abstract Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a complication of myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). However, DVTs in unusual sites such as portal vein thrombosis (PVT) are rare and may be the first clinical manifestation of occult MPNs. There is a need for increasing awareness of such manifestations; so, here we discuss a patient who presented with new portal vein thrombosis, underwent further studies, was ultimately diagnosed with JAK2 positive MPN, and started on appropriate treatment with improvement of thrombosis and controlled hematocrit.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Portal Vein/diagnostic imaging ; Mutation ; Myeloproliferative Disorders/complications ; Myeloproliferative Disorders/diagnosis ; Venous Thrombosis/diagnostic imaging ; Venous Thrombosis/drug therapy ; Venous Thrombosis/etiology ; Bone Marrow Neoplasms ; Thrombosis/etiology ; Liver Diseases ; Janus Kinase 2/genetics
    Chemical Substances Janus Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.10.2) ; JAK2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 82078-7
    ISSN 1538-2990 ; 0002-9629
    ISSN (online) 1538-2990
    ISSN 0002-9629
    DOI 10.1016/j.amjms.2023.01.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Increased risk of 100-day and 1-year infection-related mortality and complications in haploidentical stem cell transplantation.

    Chang, Jeremy / Hsiao, Mindy / Blodget, Emily / Akhtari, Mojtaba

    Journal of blood medicine

    2019  Volume 10, Page(s) 135–143

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-15
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587464-0
    ISSN 1179-2736
    ISSN 1179-2736
    DOI 10.2147/JBM.S201073
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Monitoring for Chemotherapy-Related Cardiotoxicity in the Form of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction: A Review of Current Recommendations.

    Stone, Jeremy R / Kanneganti, Radha / Abbasi, Muhannad / Akhtari, Mojtaba

    JCO oncology practice

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 5, Page(s) 228–236

    Abstract: Cardiotoxicity is a well-established complication of multiple cancer therapeutics, and the one of the most prominent effects that limits the use of these agents is in the form of left ventricular dysfunction, otherwise known as chemotherapy-induced ... ...

    Abstract Cardiotoxicity is a well-established complication of multiple cancer therapeutics, and the one of the most prominent effects that limits the use of these agents is in the form of left ventricular dysfunction, otherwise known as chemotherapy-induced cardiomyopathy (CIMP). Because CIMP can worsen patient outcomes and interfere with a patient's life-saving cancer treatments, it is important to implement a monitoring strategy for patients undergoing potentially cardiotoxic treatments. Efforts have been made by multiple societies to provide recommendations for screening and monitoring for CIMP in at-risk patients, with slight variations between guideline documents and expert consensuses. Most of the recommendations for monitoring for CIMP are specific to anthracyclines and the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-antagonist trastuzumab, with very limited guidance for other cardiotoxic agents such as Tyr kinase inhibitors and proteasome inhibitors, which we cover in this article. Echocardiography remains the mainstay for imaging surveillance because of its safety profile and widespread availability, but the accuracy of cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) makes it an important modality when there are discrepancies in left ventricular ejection fraction assessment. Subclinical cardiotoxicity may be detected using laboratory biomarkers such as cardiac troponin and brain natriuretic peptide as well as myocardial deformation (strain) imaging by echocardiography or CMR. Specific recommendations for timing and frequency of laboratory biomarker assessment remain up for debate, but myocardial deformation imaging should be performed with every echocardiogram or CMR assessment. Future studies are needed to evaluate the efficacy of established surveillance recommendations and to develop specific recommendations for novel cancer therapeutics.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3028198-2
    ISSN 2688-1535 ; 2688-1527
    ISSN (online) 2688-1535
    ISSN 2688-1527
    DOI 10.1200/OP.20.00924
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Role of Ketamine and Opioid Rotation in the Management of Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia in a Patient With Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia.

    Hino, Christopher / Ran-Castillo, Dan / Akhtari, Mojtaba / Cao, Huynh / Silvestre, Julio

    Journal of oncology pharmacy practice : official publication of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners

    2022  Volume 28, Issue 5, Page(s) 1254–1258

    Abstract: Introduction: Opioid analgesics are commonly used to manage moderate to severe cancer related pain. However long-term use of opioids has been known to lead to several unintended side effects, including opioid induced hyperalgesia (OIH) which is defined ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Opioid analgesics are commonly used to manage moderate to severe cancer related pain. However long-term use of opioids has been known to lead to several unintended side effects, including opioid induced hyperalgesia (OIH) which is defined as the paradoxical increase in pain sensitization to pain stimulus following opioid exposure. Currently there are limited reports on the association between patients with cancer and OIH, and this phenomenon is rarely described in patients with leukemia or lymphoma. Here we report a patient with acute promyelocytic leukemia who developed opioid induced hyperalgesia following rapid escalation of opioids.
    Case report: A 36-year-old female being treated for acute promyelocytic leukemia presented with rapidly worsening acute on chronic hip pain requiring increasing opioid requriements. Given the rapid escalation of opioid dose with minimal response and physical exam findings consistent with allodynia/hyperalgesia a diagnosis of opioid induced hyperalgesia was made.
    Management and outcome: Following recognition of opioid induced hyperalgesia, the patient was managed with opioid rotation and ketamine, which resulted in prompt alleviation of pain.
    Discussion: Opioid induced hyperalgesia is likely an underrecognized phenomenon in patients with cancer-related pain. A high index of clinical suspicion are necessary for diagnosis and proper management of this disease entity.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Adult ; Hyperalgesia/chemically induced ; Hyperalgesia/drug therapy ; Hyperalgesia/diagnosis ; Analgesics, Opioid/adverse effects ; Ketamine/adverse effects ; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute/drug therapy ; Rotation ; Pain/chemically induced ; Cancer Pain/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Analgesics, Opioid ; Ketamine (690G0D6V8H)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1330764-2
    ISSN 1477-092X ; 1078-1552
    ISSN (online) 1477-092X
    ISSN 1078-1552
    DOI 10.1177/10781552221074285
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: When to treat myelodysplastic syndromes.

    Akhtari, Mojtaba

    Oncology (Williston Park, N.Y.)

    2011  Volume 25, Issue 6, Page(s) 480–486

    Abstract: The myelodysplastic syndromes represent a heterogeneous series of clonal hematologic neoplasms characterized by morphologic dysplasia, aberrant hematopoiesis and a variable risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia. These syndromes have a complex ... ...

    Abstract The myelodysplastic syndromes represent a heterogeneous series of clonal hematologic neoplasms characterized by morphologic dysplasia, aberrant hematopoiesis and a variable risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia. These syndromes have a complex pathobiology, and ineffective hematopoiesis is a well-recognized feature of all of them. Normal blood cell maturation, differentiation, function, and survival are impaired, and these abnormalities contribute to the development of peripheral blood pancytopenia. The majority of patients succumb to complications of either bone marrow failure or leukemic progression. The fact that the majority of patients are elderly and have other comorbidities complicates therapeutic decision making and necessitates the development of individualized treatment strategies.
    MeSH term(s) Anemia/therapy ; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation ; Humans ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/diagnosis ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/mortality ; Myelodysplastic Syndromes/therapy ; Neutropenia/therapy ; Prognosis ; Thrombocytopenia/therapy ; Time Factors ; Transplantation, Homologous
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1067950-9
    ISSN 0890-9091
    ISSN 0890-9091
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Clinicopathologic Features and Treatment of CD10-Positive Mantle Cell Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

    Hino, Christopher / Pham, Bryan / Gray, Austin L / Wang, Jun / Castillo, Dan Ran / Akhtari, Mojtaba / Liu, Yan

    Pathology oncology research : POR

    2022  Volume 28, Page(s) 1610588

    Abstract: Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare and aggressive non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma characterized by the translocation t(11;14) (q13;32) and overexpression ... ...

    Abstract Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare and aggressive non-Hodgkin's B cell lymphoma characterized by the translocation t(11;14) (q13;32) and overexpression of
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence ; Lymphoma, B-Cell/pathology ; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/drug therapy ; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/genetics ; Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell/metabolism ; Neprilysin ; Translocation, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Neprilysin (EC 3.4.24.11)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1375979-6
    ISSN 1532-2807 ; 1219-4956
    ISSN (online) 1532-2807
    ISSN 1219-4956
    DOI 10.3389/pore.2022.1610588
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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