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Article: Médecin et patient face à l’arrêt de la dialyse : la fatigue de continuer.

Maccaferri, Giorgio E / Banava, Eleni / Duc, Lauren / Gamondi, Claudia / Fekih Ghorbel, Yosra / Solomon, Alina R

2024 Volume 20, Issue 861, Page(s) 348–351

Abstract: Voluntary cessation of hemodialysis is a common cause of death in dialysis patients, often occurring related to an alteration in their quality of life. At the same time, psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety are common and often ... ...

Title translation	The end of dialysis: the weariness to carry on.
Abstract	Voluntary cessation of hemodialysis is a common cause of death in dialysis patients, often occurring related to an alteration in their quality of life. At the same time, psychiatric disorders such as depression or anxiety are common and often underestimated among these patients, that accentuate the suffering and complicate compliance with dialysis. In this paper some psychopathological conditions will be addressed, as well as the question of the patient's ambivalence towards dialysis and the clinical and ethical dilemma of caregivers: respect the patient's choice to stop treatment or keep them alive at all costs? A multidisciplinary approach, including palliative care, is essential to support the reflection and make balanced decisions while respecting patient autonomy.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Renal Dialysis ; Quality of Life ; Palliative Care ; Mental Disorders/psychology
Language	French
Publishing date	2024-02-14
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2177010-4
ISSN	1660-9379
ISSN	1660-9379
DOI	10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.861.348
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Article: Personnalité borderline à l’hôpital général : spécificités et défis cliniques.

Kesseler, Valérie / Kolly, Stéphane / Solomon, Alina R / Maccaferri, Giorgio E

Revue medicale suisse

2023 Volume 19, Issue 848, Page(s) 2080–2083

Abstract: Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric condition frequently encountered at the general hospital. This article will focus on the multiple presentation of this mental illness in the aforementioned setting, such as chronic somatic disease, ... ...

Title translation	Borderline psychiatric disorder in the general hospital : specificity and clinical challenges.
Abstract	Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric condition frequently encountered at the general hospital. This article will focus on the multiple presentation of this mental illness in the aforementioned setting, such as chronic somatic disease, multiple physical complaints as well as chronic pain, all of which that could severely alter the life quality. In this context, especially if there is an unsatisfied need for reinsurance, risk taking behavior (self-harm or harming others) may arise, as well as significant rise of medical costs through multiple medical consultations, longer average lengths of stay and additional complementary examinations. Through a variety of recommendations and a better understanding of BPD, a therapeutic link can be established to facilitate management.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Hospitals, General ; Borderline Personality Disorder/diagnosis ; Borderline Personality Disorder/therapy ; Chronic Pain ; Physical Examination ; Quality of Life
Language	French
Publishing date	2023-08-03
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2177010-4
ISSN	1660-9379
ISSN	1660-9379
DOI	10.53738/REVMED.2023.19.848.2080
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Article ; Online: Genetic Variability for Micronutrient Content and Tuber Yield Traits among Biofortified Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) Clones in Ethiopia

Seid, E. / Tessema, L. / Abebe, T. / Solomon, A. / Chindi, A. / Hirut, B. / Negash, K. / Mogse, Z. / Burgos, G. / Mendes, T.

Plants

2023

Abstract: Almost 2 billion people worldwide, especially in developing countries, are suffer due to micronutrient deficiencies, sometimes known as “hidden hunger”. In Ethiopia, diet-related iron and zinc deficiency is a significant public health issue. The potato ... ...

Abstract	Almost 2 billion people worldwide, especially in developing countries, are suffer due to micronutrient deficiencies, sometimes known as “hidden hunger”. In Ethiopia, diet-related iron and zinc deficiency is a significant public health issue. The potato has the potential to be a significant iron and zinc source. A total of 45 potato genotypes, including the variety Gudanie, were grown in field trials in a 9 × 5 alpha lattice design with three replications. In the present study, high heritability estimates along with high genetic advance as percent of mean were obtained for average tuber number, tuber yield, and Zn concentration. The broad-sense heritability for Fe and Zn concentrations found in the tetraploid population is lower than in diploid potato clones. Negative correlations and direct effects on most of the traits with Fe and Zn contents. Therefore, attaining simultaneous genetic gain for yield and enhanced Fe and Zn concentrations will be challenging. Cluster II contained the most prominent genotypes, having better mean values compared to all other genotypes for Fe and Zn. In conclusion, more sites, including more genotypes, are needed to find a variety with high Fe and Zn contents and while taking into good tuber yield.
Keywords	genetic variation ; correlation ; heritability ; breeding ; biofortification ; potatoes
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-03T14:27:39Z
Publisher	MDPI
Publishing country	fr
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Floral hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) responses to nitrogen fertilization under field conditions in the high desert.

Farnisa, Mona M / Miller, Glenn C / Solomon, Juan K Q / Barrios-Masias, Felipe H

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 5, Page(s) e0284537

Abstract: While most studies on floral hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) concur that additions of nitrogen (N ...

Abstract	While most studies on floral hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) concur that additions of nitrogen (N) increase plant growth, the performance of floral hemp is heavily influenced by environmental conditions, management and cultivar selection. In regions with a short growing season, the availability of soil N may determine plant developmental rates, final inflorescence biomass and cannabinoid concentrations, but no studies have addressed this for field-grown hemp under high-desert conditions. This field study evaluated the effect of no supplemental N and N fertilization at 90 kg ha-1 on three hemp cultivars (Berry Blossom, Red Bordeaux, and Tahoe Cinco) in Northern Nevada. N increased plant height, canopy cover, stem diameter and shoot biomass, but other physiological parameters were dependent on cultivar. For instance, inflorescence biomass and inflorescence-to-shoot ratio in Red Bordeaux was not affected by N fertilization. Similarly, cannabinoid concentrations were affected by timing of harvest and cultivar but not by N treatment. We evaluated the use of a SPAD meter for ease of determining leaf N deficiency, and correlations with leaf chlorophyll content showed that the SPAD meter was a reliable tool in two cultivars but not in Tahoe Cinco. N treatment increased overall CBD yield, which was driven by increases in inflorescence biomass. Tahoe Cinco was the best CBD yielding cultivar, as it maintained a high inflorescence-to-shoot ratio regardless of N treatment. Our study suggests that even though hemp may have a positive response to soil N management, adjustments based on genotype by environment interaction should be aimed at maximizing cannabinoid yield either by increasing biomass and/or CBD concentrations as long as THC levels are within the permissible <0.3% for U.S. industrial hemp cultivation.
MeSH term(s)	Cannabis/genetics ; Nitrogen/pharmacology ; Cannabinoids ; Soil ; Fertilization
Chemical Substances	Nitrogen (N762921K75) ; Cannabinoids ; Soil
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0284537
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Article ; Online: Pharmacological Effects of Capparis spinosa L.

Nabavi, Seyed Fazel / Maggi, Filippo / Daglia, Maria / Habtemariam, Solomon / Rastrelli, Luca / Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad

Phytotherapy research : PTR

2016 Volume 30, Issue 11, Page(s) 1733–1744

Abstract: ... Capparis spinosa L. is one of the most common medicinal plants, used widely in different parts of the world ...

Abstract	Medicinal plants have been known as one of the most important therapeutic agents since ancient times. During the last two decades, much attention has been paid to the health-promoting effects of edible medicinal plants, because of multiple beneficial effects and negligible adverse effects. Capparis spinosa L. is one of the most common medicinal plants, used widely in different parts of the world to treat numerous human diseases. This paper aims to critically review the available scientific literature regarding the health-promoting effects of C. spinosa, its traditional uses, cultivation protocols and phytochemical constituents. Recently, a wide range of evidence has shown that this plant possesses different biological effects, including antioxidant, anticancer and antibacterial effects. Phytochemical analysis shows that C. spinosa has high quantities of bioactive constituents, including polyphenolic compounds, which are responsible for its health-promoting effects, although many of these substances are present in low concentrations and significant changes in their content occur during processing. In addition, there is negligible scientific evidence regarding any adverse effects. Different health promotion activities, as well as tremendous diversity of active constituents, make C. spinosa a good candidate for discovering new drugs. However these findings are still in its infancy and future experimental and clinical studies are needed. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
MeSH term(s)	Antioxidants ; Capparis/chemistry ; Humans ; Plants, Medicinal/chemistry
Chemical Substances	Antioxidants
Language	English
Publishing date	2016-11
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	639136-9
ISSN	1099-1573 ; 0951-418X
ISSN (online)	1099-1573
ISSN	0951-418X
DOI	10.1002/ptr.5684
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Article ; Online: Aflatoxin B1-induced dysfunction in male rats' reproductive indices were abated by Sorghum bicolor (L.Moench) hydrophobic fraction.

Owumi, Solomon E / Akinwunmi, Adenike O / Nwozo, Sarah O / Arunsi, Uche O / Oyelere, Adegboyega K

Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)

2023 Volume 120, Page(s) 108425

Abstract: ... activities. The effect of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (SBE-HP) extract -hydrophobic fraction- enriched ...

Abstract	The burden of infertility distresses millions of families worldwide. The harmful effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) on the reproductive system involve oxidative stress, culminating in inflammation and cellular apoptosis. The phytochemical in Sorghum bicolor is rich in antioxidants and anti-inflammatory activities. The effect of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (SBE-HP) extract -hydrophobic fraction- enriched in Apigenin (API) was investigated in rats chronically dosed with AFB1 and the likely mechanism (s) of SBE-HP to protect against AFB1-induced reproductive toxicity. Adult Wistar male rats (twenty-four) were selected randomly and allocated into four groups. Cohort 1 was administered 0.05 % carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC); cohort 2 received AFB1 (50 µg/kg) alone; while cohorts 3 and 4 received 5 & 10 mg/kg of (SBE-HP) respectively, along with 50 µg/kg of AFB1. After 28 days, AFB1 induced remarkable reproductive toxicity as evidenced by increased sperm abnormalities, lowered sperm quality and motility, altered serum hormonal levels and testicular enzyme activities, decreased anti-oxidants, increased pro-oxidants, apoptotic and inflammatory biomarkers, as well as altered histoarchitectural structure of the testis, epididymis, and hypothalamus of rats. API-enriched extract of S. bicolor reduced AFB1-induced oxidative, inflammatory, apoptotic, and histological derangement by improving sperm function parameters, testicular enzymes, and reproductive hormones. Anti-oxidant levels and anti-inflammatory mediators were increased while decreases in the activities and levels of pro-oxidants, pro-inflammatory molecules and caspase-9 occurred in the rats' testes, epididymis, and hypothalamus. API-enriched S. bicolor protected the testes, epididymis, and hypothalamus of male rats exposed to AFB1 by modulating oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptosis.
MeSH term(s)	Rats ; Male ; Animals ; Rats, Wistar ; Aflatoxin B1/toxicity ; Sorghum/metabolism ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Seeds/metabolism ; Antioxidants/metabolism ; Oxidative Stress ; Inflammation/chemically induced ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents/therapeutic use
Chemical Substances	Aflatoxin B1 (9N2N2Y55MH) ; Reactive Oxygen Species ; Antioxidants ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639342-1
ISSN	1873-1708 ; 0890-6238
ISSN (online)	1873-1708
ISSN	0890-6238
DOI	10.1016/j.reprotox.2023.108425
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Book: Innovations in end of life care / 3 / ed. by Anna L. Romer ...

Solomon, Mildred Z. / Romer, Anna L.

practical strategies & international perspectives

2002

Collection	Innovations in end of life care
Language	English
Size	XIX, 430 S. : graph. Darst.
Publisher	Liebert
Publishing place	Larchmont, NY
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Book
HBZ-ID	HT013188801
ISBN	0-913113-93-X ; 978-0-913113-93-6
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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Book ; Thesis: Phylogeny of the genus Corchorus (Malvaceae s.l.) and diversity analyses in selected species

Benor Belay, Solomon

evidence from morphology, flow cytometry, and molecular data

2011

Author's details	Solomon Benor Belay
Keywords	Äthiopien ; Jute ; Landsorte ; Biodiversität ; Systematik ; Durchflusscytometrie
Subject	Flow cytometry ; Durchflusszytometrie ; Flowzytometrie ; Klassifikation ; Taxonomie ; Biosystematik ; Biologische Vielfalt ; Vielfalt ; Lokalsorte ; Corchorus
Subject code	633.542330963
Language	English
Size	VI, 126 S., Ill., graph. Darst., Kt., 21 cm
Edition	1. Aufl.
Publisher	Cuvillier
Publishing place	Göttingen
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Book ; Thesis
Thesis / German Habilitation thesis	Kassel, Univ., Diss., 2011
Note	Zsfassung in dt. Sprache
HBZ-ID	HT017145162
ISBN	978-3-86955-924-7 ; 3-86955-924-1
Database	Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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128/211	available for loan (reading room)	Freihandmagazin (U1)

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Article ; Online: L-carnitine: Searching for New Therapeutic Strategy for Sepsis Management.

Sahebnasagh, Adeleh / Avan, Razieh / Monajati, Mahila / Hashemi, Javad / Habtemariam, Solomon / Negintaji, Sina / Saghafi, Fatemeh

Current medicinal chemistry

2021 Volume 29, Issue 18, Page(s) 3300–3323

Abstract: ... and how L-carnitine supplementation may help critically ill patients. L-carnitine is a potent ... antioxidant. L-carnitine depletion has been observed in prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stays, while L ... the beneficial effects of L-carnitine in the management of sepsis/ septic shock. Additional clinical data are ...

Abstract	In this review, we discussed the biological targets of carnitine, its effects on immune function, and how L-carnitine supplementation may help critically ill patients. L-carnitine is a potent antioxidant. L-carnitine depletion has been observed in prolonged intensive care unit (ICU) stays, while L-carnitine supplementation has beneficial effects in health promotion and regulation of immunity. It is essential for the uptake of fatty acids into mitochondria. By inhibiting the ubiquitin-proteasome system, down-regulating the apelin receptor in cardiac tissue, and reducing β-oxidation of fatty acid, carnitine may decrease vasopressor requirement in septic shock and improve clinical outcomes of this group of patients. We also reviewed animal and clinical studies that have been recruited for evaluating the beneficial effects of L-carnitine in the management of sepsis/ septic shock. Additional clinical data are required to evaluate the optimal daily dose and duration of L-carnitine supplementation.
MeSH term(s)	Carnitine/pharmacology ; Carnitine/therapeutic use ; Fatty Acids ; Humans ; Sepsis/drug therapy ; Shock, Septic/drug therapy
Chemical Substances	Fatty Acids ; Carnitine (S7UI8SM58A)
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-11-17
Publishing country	United Arab Emirates
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1319315-6
ISSN	1875-533X ; 0929-8673
ISSN (online)	1875-533X
ISSN	0929-8673
DOI	10.2174/0929867328666211117092345
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Zs.A 4432: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Modeling impacts of climate change on the distribution of invasive Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. in Ethiopia

Abdulbasit Hussein / Solomon Estifanos

Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 4, Pp e14927- (2023)

Implications on biodiversity conservation

2023

Abstract: The main danger to biological diversity is the introduction of exotic species. Opuntia ficus-indica (O. ficus-indica) is a dangerous invasive species that has seriously harmed Ethiopia's ecology and economy. To properly inform decision-making about the ... ...

Abstract	The main danger to biological diversity is the introduction of exotic species. Opuntia ficus-indica (O. ficus-indica) is a dangerous invasive species that has seriously harmed Ethiopia's ecology and economy. To properly inform decision-making about the control of this invasive species, it is crucial to investigate the projected invasion dynamics of O. ficus-indica in the country under the current climate change scenarios. Thus, the objective of this research was to evaluate the current distribution and relative importance of environmental variables for O. ficus-indica distribution, map the habitat's future suitability under scenarios of climate change and assess how habitat change would affect the species' future expected suitability in Ethiopia. The SDM R program was used to perform species distribution modeling (SDM) using 311 georeferenced presence records along with climatic variables. Predictive models were developed as an agreement model from six modeling methodologies to investigate the climatic suitability of target species for the years 2050 and 2070 under two shared socio-economic pathway (SSP) scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and 5–8.5) in order to estimate the risks of climate change to the species. Under the current climatic scenario, only 9.26% (104939.3 km2) and 4.05% (45850.6 km2) of the country were moderately and highly suitable for species dispersion and invasion respectively. The remaining 86.69% (980648 km2) was suitable for the distribution and invasion of the species. In 2050, under the SSP2-4.5 and 5–8.5, the highly suitable range of O. ficus-indica is anticipated to expand by 2.30% and 1.76%, whereas the moderately suitable area is predicted to decrease by 1.66% and 2.69%, respectively. Under the SSP2-4.5 and 5–8.5 scenarios, the highly suitable region for the species is expected to grow by 1.47% and 0.65%, respectively, in 2070 compared to the current climatic conditions. This invasive species had already had a considerable negative influence on rangelands in a significant portion of the country ...
Keywords	Opuntia ficus-indica ; Suitability ; Species distribution model ; Climate scenarios ; Projection ; Invasive ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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