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  1. Article ; Online: Production of Neuroepithelial Organoids from Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells for Mimicking Early Neural Tube Development.

    Tang, Chunling / Wang, Xinghui / Gentleman, Eileen / Kurniawan, Nicholas A

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2024  

    Abstract: Organoids have emerged as robust tools for unravelling the mechanisms that underly tissue development. They also serve as important in vitro systems for studying fundamentals of stem cell behavior and for building advanced disease models. During early ... ...

    Abstract Organoids have emerged as robust tools for unravelling the mechanisms that underly tissue development. They also serve as important in vitro systems for studying fundamentals of stem cell behavior and for building advanced disease models. During early development, a crucial step in the formation of the central nervous system is patterning of the neural tube dorsal-ventral (DV) axis. Here we describe a simple and rapid culture protocol to produce human neuroepithelial (NE) cysts and DV-patterned organoids from single human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs). Rather than being embedded within a matrix, hiPSCs undergo a 5-day differentiation process in medium containing soluble extracellular matrix and are allowed to self-organize into 3D cysts with defined central lumen structures that express early neuroepithelial markers. Moreover, upon stimulation with sonic hedgehog proteins and all-trans retinoic acid, NE cysts further develop into NE organoids with DV patterning. This rapid generation of patterned NE organoids using simple culture conditions enables mimicking, monitoring, and longitudinal manipulation of NE cell behavior. This straightforward culture system makes NE organoids a tractable model for studying neural stem cell self-organization and early neural tube developmental events.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/7651_2024_546
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: The ins and outs of engineering functional tissues and organs: evaluating the in-vitro and in-situ processes.

    Kurniawan, Nicholas A

    Current opinion in organ transplantation

    2019  Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 590–597

    Abstract: Purpose of review: For many disorders that result in loss of organ function, the only curative treatment is organ transplantation. However, this approach is severely limited by the shortage of donor organs. Tissue engineering has emerged as an ... ...

    Abstract Purpose of review: For many disorders that result in loss of organ function, the only curative treatment is organ transplantation. However, this approach is severely limited by the shortage of donor organs. Tissue engineering has emerged as an alternative solution to this issue. This review discusses the concept of tissue engineering from a technical viewpoint and summarizes the state of the art as well as the current shortcomings, with the aim of identifying the key lessons that we can learn to further advance the engineering of functional tissues and organs.
    Recent findings: A plethora of tissue-engineering strategies have been recently developed. Notably, these strategies put different emphases on the in-vitro and in-situ processes (i.e. preimplantation and postimplantation) that take place during tissue formation. Biophysical and biomechanical interactions between the cells and the scaffold/biomaterial play a crucial role in all steps and have started to be exploited to steer tissue regeneration.
    Summary: Recent works have demonstrated the need to better understand the in-vitro and in-situ processes during tissue formation, in order to regenerate complex, functional organs with desired cellular organization and tissue architecture. A concerted effort from both fundamental and tissue-specific research has the potential to accelerate progress in the field.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bioartificial Organs ; Humans ; Organ Transplantation/methods ; Regenerative Medicine ; Tissue Engineering/methods ; Tissue Scaffolds
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1390429-2
    ISSN 1531-7013 ; 1087-2418
    ISSN (online) 1531-7013
    ISSN 1087-2418
    DOI 10.1097/MOT.0000000000000690
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: In-vitro engineered human cerebral tissues mimic pathological circuit disturbances in 3D.

    Saberi, Aref / Aldenkamp, Albert P / Kurniawan, Nicholas A / Bouten, Carlijn V C

    Communications biology

    2022  Volume 5, Issue 1, Page(s) 254

    Abstract: In-vitro modeling of brain network disorders such as epilepsy remains a major challenge. A critical step is to develop an experimental approach that enables recapitulation of in-vivo-like three-dimensional functional complexity while allowing local ... ...

    Abstract In-vitro modeling of brain network disorders such as epilepsy remains a major challenge. A critical step is to develop an experimental approach that enables recapitulation of in-vivo-like three-dimensional functional complexity while allowing local modulation of the neuronal networks. Here, by promoting matrix-supported active cell reaggregation, we engineered multiregional cerebral tissues with intact 3D neuronal networks and functional interconnectivity characteristic of brain networks. Furthermore, using a multi-chambered tissue-culture chip, we show that our separated but interconnected cerebral tissues can mimic neuropathological signatures such as the propagation of epileptiform discharges.
    MeSH term(s) Brain/physiology ; Epilepsy ; Humans ; Neurons/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2399-3642
    ISSN (online) 2399-3642
    DOI 10.1038/s42003-022-03203-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Dimensionality Matters: Exploiting UV-Photopatterned 2D and Two-Photon-Printed 2.5D Contact Guidance Cues to Control Corneal Fibroblast Behavior and Collagen Deposition.

    van der Putten, Cas / Sahin, Gozde / Grant, Rhiannon / D'Urso, Mirko / Giselbrecht, Stefan / Bouten, Carlijn V C / Kurniawan, Nicholas A

    Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 4

    Abstract: In the event of disease or injury, restoration of the native organization of cells and extracellular matrix is crucial for regaining tissue functionality. In the cornea, a highly organized collagenous tissue, keratocytes can align along the anisotropy of ...

    Abstract In the event of disease or injury, restoration of the native organization of cells and extracellular matrix is crucial for regaining tissue functionality. In the cornea, a highly organized collagenous tissue, keratocytes can align along the anisotropy of the physical microenvironment, providing a blueprint for guiding the organization of the collagenous matrix. Inspired by this physiological process, anisotropic contact guidance cues have been employed to steer the alignment of keratocytes as a first step to engineer in vitro cornea-like tissues. Despite promising results, two major hurdles must still be overcome to advance the field. First, there is an enormous design space to be explored in optimizing cellular contact guidance in three dimensions. Second, the role of contact guidance cues in directing the long-term deposition and organization of extracellular matrix proteins remains unknown. To address these challenges, here we combined two microengineering strategies-UV-based protein patterning (2D) and two-photon polymerization of topographies (2.5D)-to create a library of anisotropic contact guidance cues with systematically varying height (H, 0 µm ≤ H ≤ 20 µm) and width (W, 5 µm ≤ W ≤ 100 µm). With this unique approach, we found that, in the short term (24 h), the orientation and morphology of primary human fibroblastic keratocytes were critically determined not only by the pattern width, but also by the height of the contact guidance cues. Upon extended 7-day cultures, keratocytes were shown to produce a dense, fibrous collagen network along the direction of the contact guidance cues. Moreover, increasing the heights also increased the aligned fraction of deposited collagen and the contact guidance response of cells, all whilst the cells maintained the fibroblastic keratocyte phenotype. Our study thus reveals the importance of dimensionality of the physical microenvironment in steering both cellular organization and the formation of aligned, collagenous tissues.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2746191-9
    ISSN 2306-5354
    ISSN 2306-5354
    DOI 10.3390/bioengineering11040402
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Methacrylated human recombinant collagen peptide as a hydrogel for manipulating and monitoring stiffness-related cardiac cell behavior.

    Mostert, Dylan / Jorba, Ignasi / Groenen, Bart G W / Passier, Robert / Goumans, Marie-José T H / van Boxtel, Huibert A / Kurniawan, Nicholas A / Bouten, Carlijn V C / Klouda, Leda

    iScience

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 4, Page(s) 106423

    Abstract: Environmental stiffness is a crucial determinant of cell function. There is a long-standing quest for reproducible and (human matrix) bio-mimicking biomaterials with controllable mechanical properties to unravel the relationship between stiffness and ... ...

    Abstract Environmental stiffness is a crucial determinant of cell function. There is a long-standing quest for reproducible and (human matrix) bio-mimicking biomaterials with controllable mechanical properties to unravel the relationship between stiffness and cell behavior. Here, we evaluate methacrylated human recombinant collagen peptide (RCPhC1-MA) hydrogels as a matrix to control 3D microenvironmental stiffness and monitor cardiac cell response. We show that RCPhC1-MA can form hydrogels with reproducible stiffness in the range of human developmental and adult myocardium. Cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) and cardiac fibroblasts (cFBs) remain viable for up to 14 days inside RCPhC1-MA hydrogels while the effect of hydrogel stiffness on extracellular matrix production and hPSC-CM contractility can be monitored in real-time. Interestingly, whereas the beating behavior of the hPSC-CM monocultures is affected by environmental stiffness, this effect ceases when cFBs are present. Together, we demonstrate RCPhC1-MA to be a promising candidate to mimic and control the 3D biomechanical environment of cardiac cells.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106423
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Methacrylated human recombinant collagen peptide as a hydrogel for manipulating and monitoring stiffness-related cardiac cell behavior

    Dylan Mostert / Ignasi Jorba / Bart G.W. Groenen / Robert Passier / Marie-José T.H. Goumans / Huibert A. van Boxtel / Nicholas A. Kurniawan / Carlijn V.C. Bouten / Leda Klouda

    iScience, Vol 26, Iss 4, Pp 106423- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Summary: Environmental stiffness is a crucial determinant of cell function. There is a long-standing quest for reproducible and (human matrix) bio-mimicking biomaterials with controllable mechanical properties to unravel the relationship between ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Environmental stiffness is a crucial determinant of cell function. There is a long-standing quest for reproducible and (human matrix) bio-mimicking biomaterials with controllable mechanical properties to unravel the relationship between stiffness and cell behavior. Here, we evaluate methacrylated human recombinant collagen peptide (RCPhC1-MA) hydrogels as a matrix to control 3D microenvironmental stiffness and monitor cardiac cell response. We show that RCPhC1-MA can form hydrogels with reproducible stiffness in the range of human developmental and adult myocardium. Cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs) and cardiac fibroblasts (cFBs) remain viable for up to 14 days inside RCPhC1-MA hydrogels while the effect of hydrogel stiffness on extracellular matrix production and hPSC-CM contractility can be monitored in real-time. Interestingly, whereas the beating behavior of the hPSC-CM monocultures is affected by environmental stiffness, this effect ceases when cFBs are present. Together, we demonstrate RCPhC1-MA to be a promising candidate to mimic and control the 3D biomechanical environment of cardiac cells.
    Keywords Biomaterials ; Cell biology ; Materials in biotechnology ; Stem cells research ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article: Cellular Geometry Sensing at Different Length Scales and its Implications for Scaffold Design.

    Werner, Maike / Kurniawan, Nicholas A / Bouten, Carlijn V C

    Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 4

    Abstract: Geometrical cues provided by the intrinsic architecture of tissues and implanted biomaterials have a high relevance in controlling cellular behavior. Knowledge of how cells sense and subsequently respond to complex geometrical cues of various sizes and ... ...

    Abstract Geometrical cues provided by the intrinsic architecture of tissues and implanted biomaterials have a high relevance in controlling cellular behavior. Knowledge of how cells sense and subsequently respond to complex geometrical cues of various sizes and origins is needed to understand the role of the architecture of the extracellular environment as a cell-instructive parameter. This is of particular interest in the field of tissue engineering, where the success of scaffold-guided tissue regeneration largely depends on the formation of new tissue in a native-like organization in order to ensure proper tissue function. A well-considered internal scaffold design (i.e., the inner architecture of the porous structure) can largely contribute to the desired cell and tissue organization. Advances in scaffold production techniques for tissue engineering purposes in the last years have provided the possibility to accurately create scaffolds with defined macroscale external and microscale internal architectures. Using the knowledge of how cells sense geometrical cues of different size ranges can drive the rational design of scaffolds that control cellular and tissue architecture. This concise review addresses the recently gained knowledge of the sensory mechanisms of cells towards geometrical cues of different sizes (from the nanometer to millimeter scale) and points out how this insight can contribute to informed architectural scaffold designs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2487261-1
    ISSN 1996-1944
    ISSN 1996-1944
    DOI 10.3390/ma13040963
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Mechanical and Physical Regulation of Fibroblast-Myofibroblast Transition: From Cellular Mechanoresponse to Tissue Pathology.

    D'Urso, Mirko / Kurniawan, Nicholas A

    Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology

    2020  Volume 8, Page(s) 609653

    Abstract: Fibroblasts are cells present throughout the human body that are primarily responsible for the production and maintenance of the extracellular matrix (ECM) within the tissues. They have the capability to modify the mechanical properties of the ECM within ...

    Abstract Fibroblasts are cells present throughout the human body that are primarily responsible for the production and maintenance of the extracellular matrix (ECM) within the tissues. They have the capability to modify the mechanical properties of the ECM within the tissue and transition into myofibroblasts, a cell type that is associated with the development of fibrotic tissue through an acute increase of cell density and protein deposition. This transition from fibroblast to myofibroblast-a well-known cellular hallmark of the pathological state of tissues-and the environmental stimuli that can induce this transition have received a lot of attention, for example in the contexts of asthma and cardiac fibrosis. Recent efforts in understanding how cells sense their physical environment at the micro- and nano-scales have ushered in a new appreciation that the substrates on which the cells adhere provide not only passive influence, but also active stimulus that can affect fibroblast activation. These studies suggest that mechanical interactions at the cell-substrate interface play a key role in regulating this phenotype transition by changing the mechanical and morphological properties of the cells. Here, we briefly summarize the reported chemical and physical cues regulating fibroblast phenotype. We then argue that a better understanding of how cells mechanically interact with the substrate (mechanosensing) and how this influences cell behaviors (mechanotransduction) using well-defined platforms that decouple the physical stimuli from the chemical ones can provide a powerful tool to control the balance between physiological tissue regeneration and pathological fibrotic response.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2719493-0
    ISSN 2296-4185
    ISSN 2296-4185
    DOI 10.3389/fbioe.2020.609653
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Myofibroblast transdifferentiation of keratocytes results in slower migration and lower sensitivity to mesoscale curvatures.

    van der Putten, Cas / van den Broek, Daniëlle / Kurniawan, Nicholas A

    Frontiers in cell and developmental biology

    2022  Volume 10, Page(s) 930373

    Abstract: Functional tissue repair after injury or disease is governed by the regenerative or fibrotic response by cells within the tissue. In the case of corneal damage, keratocytes are a key cell type that determine the outcome of the remodeling response by ... ...

    Abstract Functional tissue repair after injury or disease is governed by the regenerative or fibrotic response by cells within the tissue. In the case of corneal damage, keratocytes are a key cell type that determine the outcome of the remodeling response by either adapting to a fibroblast or myofibroblast phenotype. Although a growing body of literature indicates that geometrical cues in the environment can influence Myo(fibroblast) phenotype, there is a lack of knowledge on whether and how differentiated keratocyte phenotype is affected by the curved tissue geometry in the cornea. To address this gap, in this study we characterized the phenotype of fibroblastic and transforming growth factor β (TGFβ)-induced myofibroblastic keratocytes and studied their migration behavior on curved culture substrates with varying curvatures. Immunofluorescence staining and quantification of cell morphological parameters showed that, generally, fibroblastic keratocytes were more likely to elongate, whereas myofibroblastic keratocytes expressed more pronounced α smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) and actin stress fibers as well as more mature focal adhesions. Interestingly, keratocyte adhesion on convex structures was weak and unstable, whereas they adhered normally on flat and concave structures. On concave cylinders, fibroblastic keratocytes migrated faster and with higher persistence along the longitudinal direction compared to myofibroblastic keratocytes. Moreover, this behavior became more pronounced on smaller cylinders (i.e., higher curvatures). Taken together, both keratocyte phenotypes can sense and respond to the sign and magnitude of substrate curvatures, however, myofibroblastic keratocytes exhibit weaker curvature sensing and slower migration on curved substrates compared to fibroblastic keratocytes. These findings provide fundamental insights into keratocyte phenotype after injury, but also exemplify the potential of tuning the physical cell environments in tissue engineering settings to steer towards a favorable regeneration response.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2737824-X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    ISSN 2296-634X
    DOI 10.3389/fcell.2022.930373
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: 3D Interfacial and Spatiotemporal Regulation of Human Neuroepithelial Organoids.

    Tang, Chunling / Wang, Xinhui / D'Urso, Mirko / van der Putten, Cas / Kurniawan, Nicholas A

    Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

    2022  Volume 9, Issue 22, Page(s) e2201106

    Abstract: Neuroepithelial (NE) organoids with dorsal-ventral patterning provide a useful three-dimensional (3D) in vitro model to interrogate neural tube formation during early development of the central nervous system. Understanding the fundamental processes ... ...

    Abstract Neuroepithelial (NE) organoids with dorsal-ventral patterning provide a useful three-dimensional (3D) in vitro model to interrogate neural tube formation during early development of the central nervous system. Understanding the fundamental processes behind the cellular self-organization in NE organoids holds the key to the engineering of organoids with higher, more in vivo-like complexity. However, little is known about the cellular regulation driving the NE development, especially in the presence of interfacial cues from the microenvironment. Here a simple 3D culture system that allows generation and manipulation of NE organoids from human-induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), displaying developmental phases of hiPSC differentiation and self-aggregation, first into NE cysts with lumen structure and then toward NE organoids with floor-plate patterning, is established. Longitudinal inhibition reveals distinct and dynamic roles of actomyosin contractility and yes-associated protein (YAP) signaling in governing these phases. By growing NE organoids on culture chips containing anisotropic surfaces or confining microniches, it is further demonstrated that interfacial cues can sensitively exert dimension-dependent influence on luminal cyst and organoid morphology, successful floor-plate patterning, as well as cytoskeletal regulation and YAP activity. This study therefore sheds new light on how organoid and tissue architecture can be steered through intracellular and extracellular means.
    MeSH term(s) Cell Differentiation ; Central Nervous System/metabolism ; Humans ; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells ; Organoids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2808093-2
    ISSN 2198-3844 ; 2198-3844
    ISSN (online) 2198-3844
    ISSN 2198-3844
    DOI 10.1002/advs.202201106
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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