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  1. Article: Central Gαi

    Amraei, Razie / Moreira, Jesse D / Wainford, Richard D

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 895466

    Abstract: Hypertension, a major public health issue, is estimated to contribute to 10% of all deaths worldwide. Further, the salt sensitivity of blood pressure is a critical risk factor for the development of hypertension. The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus ( ...

    Abstract Hypertension, a major public health issue, is estimated to contribute to 10% of all deaths worldwide. Further, the salt sensitivity of blood pressure is a critical risk factor for the development of hypertension. The hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus (PVN) coordinates neuro-hormonal responses to alterations in plasma sodium and osmolality and multiple G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) are involved in fluid and electrolyte homeostasis. In acute animal studies, our laboratory has shown that central Gαi/o subunit protein signal transduction mediates hypotensive and bradycardic responses and that Gz/q, proteins mediate the release of arginine vasopressin (AVP) and subsequent aquaretic responses to acute pharmacological stimuli. Extending these studies, our laboratory has shown that central Gαi
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Blood Pressure/physiology ; Electrolytes ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Sodium/metabolism ; Sodium Chloride ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary/metabolism ; Sodium, Dietary
    Chemical Substances Electrolytes ; Sodium Chloride, Dietary ; Sodium, Dietary ; Sodium Chloride (451W47IQ8X) ; Sodium (9NEZ333N27)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2022.895466
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID-19, Renin-Angiotensin System and Endothelial Dysfunction.

    Amraei, Razie / Rahimi, Nader

    Cells

    2020  Volume 9, Issue 7

    Abstract: The newly emergent novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed a serious threat to global public health and caused worldwide social and economic breakdown. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is ... ...

    Abstract The newly emergent novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed a serious threat to global public health and caused worldwide social and economic breakdown. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is expressed in human vascular endothelium, respiratory epithelium, and other cell types, and is thought to be a primary mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 entry and infection. In physiological condition, ACE2 via its carboxypeptidase activity generates angiotensin fragments (Ang 1-9 and Ang 1-7), and plays an essential role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is a critical regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis. SARS-CoV-2 via its surface spike glycoprotein interacts with ACE2 and invades the host cells. Once inside the host cells, SARS-CoV-2 induces acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), stimulates immune response (i.e., cytokine storm) and vascular damage. SARS-CoV-2 induced endothelial cell injury could exacerbate endothelial dysfunction, which is a hallmark of aging, hypertension, and obesity, leading to further complications. The pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction and injury offers insights into COVID-19 associated mortality. Here we reviewed the molecular basis of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the roles of ACE2, RAS signaling, and a possible link between the pre-existing endothelial dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 induced endothelial injury in COVID-19 associated mortality. We also surveyed the roles of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), including CD209L/L-SIGN and CD209/DC-SIGN in SARS-CoV-2 infection and other related viruses. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of infection, the vascular damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 and pathways involved in the regulation of endothelial dysfunction could lead to new therapeutic strategies against COVID-19.
    MeSH term(s) Angiotensin I/metabolism ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism ; Coronavirus Infections/metabolism ; Coronavirus Infections/pathology ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism ; Host Microbial Interactions ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A/metabolism ; Pneumonia, Viral/metabolism ; Pneumonia, Viral/pathology ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Renin-Angiotensin System ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Cell Adhesion Molecules ; Angiotensin I (9041-90-1) ; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A (EC 3.4.15.1) ; ACE2 protein, human (EC 3.4.17.23) ; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 (EC 3.4.17.23)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells9071652
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: COVID19, Renin-Angiotensin System and Endothelial Dysfunction

    Razie Amraei / Nader Rahimi

    Cells, Vol 9, Iss 1652, p

    2020  Volume 1652

    Abstract: The newly emergent novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed a serious threat to global public health and caused worldwide social and economic breakdown. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is ... ...

    Abstract The newly emergent novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed a serious threat to global public health and caused worldwide social and economic breakdown. Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is expressed in human vascular endothelium, respiratory epithelium, and other cell types, and is thought to be a primary mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 entry and infection. In physiological condition, ACE2 via its carboxypeptidase activity generates angiotensin fragments (Ang 1–9 and Ang 1–7), and plays an essential role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is a critical regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis. SARS-CoV-2 via its surface spike glycoprotein interacts with ACE2 and invades the host cells. Once inside the host cells, SARS-CoV-2 induces acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), stimulates immune response (i.e., cytokine storm) and vascular damage. SARS-CoV-2 induced endothelial cell injury could exacerbate endothelial dysfunction, which is a hallmark of aging, hypertension, and obesity, leading to further complications. The pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction and injury offers insights into COVID-19 associated mortality. Here we reviewed the molecular basis of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the roles of ACE2, RAS signaling, and a possible link between the pre-existing endothelial dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 induced endothelial injury in COVID-19 associated mortality. We also surveyed the roles of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), including CD209L/L-SIGN and CD209/DC-SIGN in SARS-CoV-2 infection and other related viruses. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of infection, the vascular damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 and pathways involved in the regulation of endothelial dysfunction could lead to new therapeutic strategies against COVID-19.
    Keywords SARS-CoV-2 ; endothelial dysfunction ; ACE2 ; endothelial cell injury ; CD209L ; L-SIGN ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; covid19
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: NEDD4 regulates ubiquitination and stability of the cell adhesion molecule IGPR-1 via lysosomal pathway.

    Sun, Linzi / Amraei, Razie / Rahimi, Nader

    Journal of biomedical science

    2021  Volume 28, Issue 1, Page(s) 35

    Abstract: Background: The cell adhesion molecule IGPR-1 regulates various critical cellular processes including, cell-cell adhesion, mechanosensing and autophagy and plays important roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth; however, the molecular mechanism ... ...

    Abstract Background: The cell adhesion molecule IGPR-1 regulates various critical cellular processes including, cell-cell adhesion, mechanosensing and autophagy and plays important roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth; however, the molecular mechanism governing the cell surface levels of IGPR-1 remains unknown.
    Results: In the present study, we used an in vitro ubiquitination assay and identified ubiquitin E3 ligase NEDD4 and the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UbcH6 involved in the ubiquitination of IGPR-1. In vitro GST-pulldown and in vivo co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that NEDD4 binds to IGPR-1. Over-expression of wild-type NEDD4 downregulated IGPR-1 and deletion of WW domains (1-4) of NEDD4 revoked its effects on IGPR-1. Knockdown of NEDD4 increased IGPR-1 levels in A375 melanoma cells. Deletion of 57 amino acids encompassing the polyproline rich (PPR) motifs on the C-terminus of IGPR-1 nullified its binding with NEDD4. Furthermore, we demonstrate that NEDD4 promotes K48- and K63-dependent polyubiquitination of IGPR-1. The NEDD4-mediated polyubiquitination of IGPR-1 stimulates lysosomal-dependent degradation of IGPR-1 as the treatment of cells with the lysosomal inhibitors, bafilomycine or ammonium chloride increased IGPR-1 levels ectopically expressed in HEK-293 cells and in multiple endogenously IGPR-1 expressing human skin melanoma cell lines.
    Conclusions: NEDD4 ubiquitin E3 ligase binds to and mediates polyubiquitination of IGPR-1 leading to its lysosomal-dependent degradation. NEDD4 is a key regulator of IGPR-1 expression with implication in the therapeutic targeting of IGPR-1 in human cancers.
    MeSH term(s) CD28 Antigens/chemistry ; Cell Membrane/metabolism ; HEK293 Cells ; Humans ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases/genetics ; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases/metabolism ; Protein Stability ; Ubiquitination
    Chemical Substances CD28 Antigens ; TMIGD2 protein, human ; Nedd4 Ubiquitin Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.26) ; Nedd4 protein, human (EC 2.3.2.26)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1193378-1
    ISSN 1423-0127 ; 1021-7770
    ISSN (online) 1423-0127
    ISSN 1021-7770
    DOI 10.1186/s12929-021-00731-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: NEDD4 regulates ubiquitination and stability of the cell adhesion molecule IGPR-1 via lysosomal pathway

    Linzi Sun / Razie Amraei / Nader Rahimi

    Journal of Biomedical Science, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: Abstract Background The cell adhesion molecule IGPR-1 regulates various critical cellular processes including, cell–cell adhesion, mechanosensing and autophagy and plays important roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth; however, the molecular mechanism ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Background The cell adhesion molecule IGPR-1 regulates various critical cellular processes including, cell–cell adhesion, mechanosensing and autophagy and plays important roles in angiogenesis and tumor growth; however, the molecular mechanism governing the cell surface levels of IGPR-1 remains unknown. Results In the present study, we used an in vitro ubiquitination assay and identified ubiquitin E3 ligase NEDD4 and the ubiquitin conjugating enzyme UbcH6 involved in the ubiquitination of IGPR-1. In vitro GST-pulldown and in vivo co-immunoprecipitation assays demonstrated that NEDD4 binds to IGPR-1. Over-expression of wild-type NEDD4 downregulated IGPR-1 and deletion of WW domains (1–4) of NEDD4 revoked its effects on IGPR-1. Knockdown of NEDD4 increased IGPR-1 levels in A375 melanoma cells. Deletion of 57 amino acids encompassing the polyproline rich (PPR) motifs on the C-terminus of IGPR-1 nullified its binding with NEDD4. Furthermore, we demonstrate that NEDD4 promotes K48- and K63-dependent polyubiquitination of IGPR-1. The NEDD4-mediated polyubiquitination of IGPR-1 stimulates lysosomal-dependent degradation of IGPR-1 as the treatment of cells with the lysosomal inhibitors, bafilomycine or ammonium chloride increased IGPR-1 levels ectopically expressed in HEK-293 cells and in multiple endogenously IGPR-1 expressing human skin melanoma cell lines. Conclusions NEDD4 ubiquitin E3 ligase binds to and mediates polyubiquitination of IGPR-1 leading to its lysosomal-dependent degradation. NEDD4 is a key regulator of IGPR-1 expression with implication in the therapeutic targeting of IGPR-1 in human cancers.
    Keywords NEDD4 ; IGPR-1 ; TMIGD2 ; CD28H ; UbcH6 ; Ubiquitination ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher BMC
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: PRMT4-mediated arginine methylation promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and regulates filopodia protrusions.

    Hartsough, Edward / Shelke, Rajani R J / Amraei, Razie / Aryan, Zahra / Lotfollahzadeh, Saran / Rahimi, Nader

    iScience

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 8, Page(s) 104736

    Abstract: Through tightly controlled multilayer mechanisms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) activation and its downstream signal transduction govern vasculogenesis and pathological angiogenesis, such as tumor angiogenesis. Therefore, it is ... ...

    Abstract Through tightly controlled multilayer mechanisms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) activation and its downstream signal transduction govern vasculogenesis and pathological angiogenesis, such as tumor angiogenesis. Therefore, it is critical to understand the molecular mechanisms governing VEGFR-2 signal transduction. We report that protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4) via its highly conserved EVH1 and PH domain-like N-terminal domain binds to VEGFR-2 and mediates methylation of the juxtamembrane arginine 817 (R817) on VEGFR-2. Methylation of R817 selectively increases phosphorylation of tyrosine 820 (Y820). Phosphorylation of Y820 facilitates the c-Src binding with VEGFR-2 via Src homology domain 2 (SH2). Interfering with the methylation of R817 or phosphorylation of Y820 inhibits VEGFR-2-induced filopodia protrusions, a process that is critical for the core angiogenic responses of VEGFR-2. Methylation of R817 is an important previously unrecognized mechanism of the angiogenic signaling of VEGFR-2, with implications for the development of novel-targeted VEGFR-2 inhibitors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2589-0042
    ISSN (online) 2589-0042
    DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2022.104736
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Calreticulin Regulates SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Turnover and Modulates SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity.

    Rahimi, Nader / White, Mitchell R / Amraei, Razie / Lotfollahzadeh, Saran / Xia, Chaoshuang / Michalak, Marek / Costello, Catherine E / Mühlberger, Elke

    Cells

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 23

    Abstract: Cardiovascular complications are major clinical hallmarks of acute and post-acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the mechanistic details of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity of endothelial cells remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the ... ...

    Abstract Cardiovascular complications are major clinical hallmarks of acute and post-acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, the mechanistic details of SARS-CoV-2 infectivity of endothelial cells remain largely unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein shares a similarity with the proline-rich binding ena/VASP homology (EVH1) domain and identified the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) resident calreticulin (CALR) as an S-RBD interacting protein. Our biochemical analysis showed that CALR, via its proline-rich (P) domain, interacts with S-RBD and modulates proteostasis of the S protein. Treatment of cells with the proteasomal inhibitor bortezomib increased the expression of the S protein independent of CALR, whereas the lysosomal/autophagy inhibitor bafilomycin 1A, which interferes with the acidification of lysosome, selectively augmented the S protein levels in a CALR-dependent manner. More importantly, the shRNA-mediated knockdown of CALR increased SARS-CoV-2 infection and impaired calcium homeostasis of human endothelial cells. This study provides new insight into the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2, calcium hemostasis, and the role of CALR in the ER-lysosome-dependent proteolysis of the spike protein, which could be associated with cardiovascular complications in COVID-19 patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Calcium/metabolism ; Calreticulin/metabolism ; Endothelial Cells/metabolism ; Proline ; SARS-CoV-2/metabolism ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/metabolism ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Calcium (SY7Q814VUP) ; Calreticulin ; Proline (9DLQ4CIU6V) ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; spike protein, SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-23
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2661518-6
    ISSN 2073-4409 ; 2073-4409
    ISSN (online) 2073-4409
    ISSN 2073-4409
    DOI 10.3390/cells12232694
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: COVID-19, Renin-Angiotensin System and Endothelial Dysfunction

    Amraei, Razie / Rahimi, Nader

    Cells

    Abstract: The newly emergent novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed a serious threat to global public health and caused worldwide social and economic breakdown Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is ... ...

    Abstract The newly emergent novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak, which is caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus, has posed a serious threat to global public health and caused worldwide social and economic breakdown Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) is expressed in human vascular endothelium, respiratory epithelium, and other cell types, and is thought to be a primary mechanism of SARS-CoV-2 entry and infection In physiological condition, ACE2 via its carboxypeptidase activity generates angiotensin fragments (Ang 1–9 and Ang 1–7), and plays an essential role in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), which is a critical regulator of cardiovascular homeostasis SARS-CoV-2 via its surface spike glycoprotein interacts with ACE2 and invades the host cells Once inside the host cells, SARS-CoV-2 induces acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), stimulates immune response (i e , cytokine storm) and vascular damage SARS-CoV-2 induced endothelial cell injury could exacerbate endothelial dysfunction, which is a hallmark of aging, hypertension, and obesity, leading to further complications The pathophysiology of endothelial dysfunction and injury offers insights into COVID-19 associated mortality Here we reviewed the molecular basis of SARS-CoV-2 infection, the roles of ACE2, RAS signaling, and a possible link between the pre-existing endothelial dysfunction and SARS-CoV-2 induced endothelial injury in COVID-19 associated mortality We also surveyed the roles of cell adhesion molecules (CAMs), including CD209L/L-SIGN and CD209/DC-SIGN in SARS-CoV-2 infection and other related viruses Understanding the molecular mechanisms of infection, the vascular damage caused by SARS-CoV-2 and pathways involved in the regulation of endothelial dysfunction could lead to new therapeutic strategies against COVID-19
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #651493
    Database COVID19

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  9. Article ; Online: PRMT4-mediated arginine methylation promotes tyrosine phosphorylation of VEGFR-2 and regulates filopodia protrusions

    Edward Hartsough / Rajani R.J. Shelke / Razie Amraei / Zahra Aryan / Saran Lotfollahzadeh / Nader Rahimi

    iScience, Vol 25, Iss 8, Pp 104736- (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: Summary: Through tightly controlled multilayer mechanisms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) activation and its downstream signal transduction govern vasculogenesis and pathological angiogenesis, such as tumor angiogenesis. ... ...

    Abstract Summary: Through tightly controlled multilayer mechanisms, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) activation and its downstream signal transduction govern vasculogenesis and pathological angiogenesis, such as tumor angiogenesis. Therefore, it is critical to understand the molecular mechanisms governing VEGFR-2 signal transduction. We report that protein arginine methyltransferase 4 (PRMT4) via its highly conserved EVH1 and PH domain-like N-terminal domain binds to VEGFR-2 and mediates methylation of the juxtamembrane arginine 817 (R817) on VEGFR-2. Methylation of R817 selectively increases phosphorylation of tyrosine 820 (Y820). Phosphorylation of Y820 facilitates the c-Src binding with VEGFR-2 via Src homology domain 2 (SH2). Interfering with the methylation of R817 or phosphorylation of Y820 inhibits VEGFR-2-induced filopodia protrusions, a process that is critical for the core angiogenic responses of VEGFR-2. Methylation of R817 is an important previously unrecognized mechanism of the angiogenic signaling of VEGFR-2, with implications for the development of novel-targeted VEGFR-2 inhibitors.
    Keywords Biochemistry ; Molecular physiology ; Cell biology ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 571
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Zolpidem-induced sneezing: A case report of positive rechallenge.

    Amraei, Razie / Parsa, Abdolhamid / Babaeian, Mohammad

    Medicine

    2018  Volume 97, Issue 9, Page(s) e9918

    Abstract: Introduction: Zolpidem, as an imidazopyridine, is a widely prescribed drug in clinical practice for short-term treatment of insomnia. Nevertheless, there have been a number of cases associated with the adverse effects of the stated drug recently. ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Zolpidem, as an imidazopyridine, is a widely prescribed drug in clinical practice for short-term treatment of insomnia. Nevertheless, there have been a number of cases associated with the adverse effects of the stated drug recently. Further to the existing reports of adverse reactions to zolpidem, the current script is going to report a case in which zolpidem has induced acute repetitive sneezes.
    Conclusions: A high dose of zolpidem may contribute to interruption to the neurons function involved in the sneezing pathway.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives/adverse effects ; Male ; Pyridines/adverse effects ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/drug therapy ; Sneezing/drug effects ; Zolpidem
    Chemical Substances Hypnotics and Sedatives ; Pyridines ; Zolpidem (7K383OQI23)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80184-7
    ISSN 1536-5964 ; 0025-7974
    ISSN (online) 1536-5964
    ISSN 0025-7974
    DOI 10.1097/MD.0000000000009918
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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