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  1. Book ; Online: Life, Fish and Mangroves : Resource Governance in Coastal Cambodia

    Marschke, Melissa

    2012  

    Keywords Cambodia ; Developing countries ; Regional government ; Environmental policy & protocols ; coastal cambodia ; local resource management ; resource governance ; Decentralization ; Fishery ; Fishing ; Mangrove ; Natural resource ; Sand mining
    Size 1 electronic resource (192 pages)
    Publisher University of Ottawa Press / Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021030961
    ISBN 9780776607726 ; 0776607723
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Book ; Online: Life, Fish and Mangroves : Resource governance in costal Cambodia

    Marschke, Melissa

    2012  

    Abstract: In Life, Fish and Mangroves, Melissa Marschke explores the potential of resource governance ... institution in coastal Cambodia over a twelve-year period, Marschke reveals the opportunities and constraints ...

    Abstract In Life, Fish and Mangroves, Melissa Marschke explores the potential of resource governance, offering a case study of resource-dependent village life. Following six households and one village-based institution in coastal Cambodia over a twelve-year period, Marschke reveals the opportunities and constraints facing villagers and illustrates why local resource management practices remain delicate, even with a sustained effort. She highlights how government and business interests in community-based management and resource exploitation combine to produce a complex, highly uncertain dynamic. With this instructive study, she demonstrates that in spite of a significant effort, spanning many years and engaging many players, resource governance remains fragile and coastal livelihoods in Cambodia remain precarious
    Keywords Natural history (General)
    Size 1 electronic resource ( pages)
    Publisher Les Presses de l'Université d'Ottawa | University of Ottawa Press
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT020677842
    ISBN 9780776626161 ; 0776626167
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: Blue boats in deep waters: how aspects of IUU policy impact Vietnamese fish workers.

    Alonso, Georgina / Marschke, Melissa

    Maritime studies : MAST

    2023  Volume 22, Issue 2, Page(s) 14

    Abstract: Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) polices in the Asia-Pacific region are impacting Vietnamese blue boats. We examine several aspects of IUU policy, including the effects of hardening marine borders in the Southeast Asian region and the increased ...

    Abstract Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) polices in the Asia-Pacific region are impacting Vietnamese blue boats. We examine several aspects of IUU policy, including the effects of hardening marine borders in the Southeast Asian region and the increased surveillance of Vietnamese blue boats, to understand how such policies impact blue boat owners, captains, and workers. We find that under increased surveillance, fishers face greater precarity as they become subject to the legal and political actions of multiple states. When blue boats are caught outside Vietnamese waters, boat owners, captains, and workers face significant, albeit differentiated, livelihood challenges. We argue that policies designed to stop IUU or unsustainable fishing should also proactively address working conditions on blue boats; if not, policies may unwittingly cause problems for those directly involved in the industry, with hired workers facing particular hardships. For these reasons, Vietnam's IUU yellow card can also be seen as an opportunity for fisheries labor reforms.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2705697-1
    ISSN 2212-9790 ; 1872-7859
    ISSN (online) 2212-9790
    ISSN 1872-7859
    DOI 10.1007/s40152-023-00303-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Industrial seafood systems in the immobilizing COVID-19 moment.

    Havice, Elizabeth / Marschke, Melissa / Vandergeest, Peter

    Agriculture and human values

    2020  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 655–656

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 743547-2
    ISSN 1572-8366 ; 0889-048X
    ISSN (online) 1572-8366
    ISSN 0889-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s10460-020-10117-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

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  5. Article: Seafarers in fishing: A year into the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Vandergeest, Peter / Marschke, Melissa / MacDonnell, Mallory

    Marine policy

    2021  Volume 134, Page(s) 104796

    Abstract: This paper builds on our earlier publication that examined COVID-19, instability and migrant fish workers in Asia during the initial six months of the pandemic. Drawing on interviews with port-based support organizations and various other international ... ...

    Abstract This paper builds on our earlier publication that examined COVID-19, instability and migrant fish workers in Asia during the initial six months of the pandemic. Drawing on interviews with port-based support organizations and various other international organizations, we outline how pre-existing structural marginalizations of seafarers in distant water fishing has made them particularly vulnerable to the negative impacts of pandemic management policies for seafarers. We focus our analysis on obstacles to crew change and reduced access to crucial shore services. The basis of these longer term marginalizations includes the exclusion of fishing from the Maritime Labor Convention, the marginal status of fishing among global organizations concerned with seafarers, the dispersed ownership of fishing vessels compared to concentrated corporate ownership in shipping, lack of unionization, and frequent inaccessibility of consular assistance in fishing ports. We also highlight differences among important fishing ports, showing that repatriation of crew and access to shore services is the outcome of negotiation among a constellation of port-based actors.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0308-597X
    ISSN 0308-597X
    DOI 10.1016/j.marpol.2021.104796
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Koh Sralao, Cambodia

    Asif, F. / Horlings, J. / Marschke, Melissa

    Community, conservation and livelihoods ; ISBN: 9782831720975

    Seas of change in a coastal fishing community

    2021  

    Abstract: The Koh Sralao community works together to safeguard mangrove forestswhich form a critical link to their livelihood.-Community activism concerning coastal resource management issues andresistance to sand dredging contributed to the termination of nearby ...

    Abstract -The Koh Sralao community works together to safeguard mangrove forestswhich form a critical link to their livelihood.-Community activism concerning coastal resource management issues andresistance to sand dredging contributed to the termination of nearby dredgingactivities.-The development of a Special Economic Zone in the provincial capital hasprovided valuable economic opportunities for young women, contributing tolivelihood diversification.
    Keywords Life Science
    Language English
    Publisher Gland
    Publishing country nl
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Fishing, farming and factories: adaptive development in coastal Cambodia

    Horlings, Jason / Marschke, Melissa

    Climate and development. 2020 July 2, v. 12, no. 6

    2020  

    Abstract: Climate change is threatening poverty reduction throughout the global South. One set of arguments found within the environmental change literature is that socio-ecological systems and people must have general development capacities and climate-adaptive ... ...

    Abstract Climate change is threatening poverty reduction throughout the global South. One set of arguments found within the environmental change literature is that socio-ecological systems and people must have general development capacities and climate-adaptive capacities if development under climate change will be successful. This combination is known as adaptive development. The objective of this paper is to study if the emergence of a Special Economic Zone (SEZ) influences adaptive development in coastal Cambodia. Our findings are as follows: from a systems perspective, we argue that development capacities are being strengthened with SEZ employment as many employees experience an increased, predictable income, even as climate-specific capacities are weak, beyond the changes to climate exposure that people experience through migration. However, even as industrial and migration systems develop, the lack of climate-specific capacities in the urban system is concerning: water supply, land-use planning, and urban governance take little account of climate change adaptation, which may undermine longer-term development in this region. Within households, however, we see differentiation and agency, including farming households that rely on remittances from migratory SEZ labour during droughts, and local fishing households that diversify their livelihoods via nearby SEZ employment.
    Keywords climate ; climate change ; employment ; governance ; income ; labor ; migratory behavior ; people ; poverty ; water supply ; Cambodia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0702
    Size p. 521-531.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 1756-5537
    DOI 10.1080/17565529.2019.1645637
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Industrial seafood systems in the immobilizing COVID-19 moment

    Havice, Elizabeth / Marschke, Melissa / Vandergeest, Peter

    Agriculture and Human Values

    2020  Volume 37, Issue 3, Page(s) 655–656

    Keywords Agronomy and Crop Science ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Springer Science and Business Media LLC
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 743547-2
    ISSN 1572-8366 ; 0889-048X
    ISSN (online) 1572-8366
    ISSN 0889-048X
    DOI 10.1007/s10460-020-10117-6
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    In stock of ZB MED Bonn / Germany

    Z 4806: Show issues

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  10. Article ; Online: Precarious livelihoods

    Melissa Marschke / Donovan Campbell / Derek Armitage

    People and Nature, Vol 2, Iss 1, Pp 152-

    Examining the intersection of fish work and ecological change in coastal Jamaica

    2020  Volume 162

    Abstract: Abstract Precarity has not been applied in the context of fisheries‐based work, even as working conditions in fisheries are emerging to be a real issue. There has been limited analysis of fish work outside the media spotlight or how changing ecological ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Precarity has not been applied in the context of fisheries‐based work, even as working conditions in fisheries are emerging to be a real issue. There has been limited analysis of fish work outside the media spotlight or how changing ecological and biophysical conditions (e.g. climate change and its effects) intersect with poor working conditions. We use insights from fieldwork along the southwest coast of Jamaica, to ask the following questions: (a) what does precarity mean for mixed‐gear fishers working in the nearshore context, particularly with reference to working conditions and (b) how do changing ecological and biophysical conditions intersect with working conditions to further influence fisher precarity? Our results highlight how fishing livelihoods in Jamaica are generally precarious because of limited options for fish workers in this sector. Even so, certain fishing activities are far riskier than others – particularly for compressor dive fishers – and that levels of precarity are differentiated by age and fishing gear ownership. A more integrative (or social and ecological) approach to precarity analysis helps characterize and give nuance to fish work operating across time and space, and shows how such work intersects with ecological decline and further drives precarity. A free Plain Language Summary can be found within the Supporting Information of this article.
    Keywords ecological decline ; fishing ; Jamaica ; livelihoods ; Precarity ; work ; Human ecology. Anthropogeography ; GF1-900 ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Subject code 333 ; 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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