LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 21

Search options

  1. Article ; Online: Caste and Black intergenerational racial trauma in the United States of America.

    Watson, Marlene F

    Family process

    2023  

    Abstract: The United States (U.S.) racial caste system and White dominance began in slavery, culminating in Black intergenerational racial trauma. Until recently, Black intergenerational racial trauma largely was ignored by family scholars and therapists. Given ... ...

    Abstract The United States (U.S.) racial caste system and White dominance began in slavery, culminating in Black intergenerational racial trauma. Until recently, Black intergenerational racial trauma largely was ignored by family scholars and therapists. Given that Black intergenerational racial trauma is inseparable from racial caste in the United States, it should be regarded as a wider, systemic problem, requiring intervention at the micro (e.g., family) and macro (e.g., society) levels. The U.S. dominant White society's investment in conserving racial caste furthers the ideological (e.g., political) and sentimental (e.g., democratic ideals) nullification of Black intergenerational racial trauma. Therefore, Black intergenerational racial trauma is often disenfranchised and can hamper Black people's experience of racial trauma as a collective. As passive bystanders, family scholars and therapists are co-conspirators in the long, enduring suffering of Black people. As advocates, family scholars and therapists are called upon to name the racial hierarchy in the United States as a caste system and to advance Black humanization. Specifically, Wilkerson's (Caste: The origins of our discontents. Random House, 2020) notion of the U.S. racial hierarchy as a functioning caste system frames the discussion of Black intergenerational racial trauma and includes the following topics: Black racial trauma, disenfranchised Black intergenerational racial trauma, collective Black intergenerational racial trauma, Black intergenerational racial trauma and the U.S. academy (traditionally White institutions of higher learning), history and its impact on Black intergenerational racial trauma, the Black body and racial trauma, intersectionality and the U.S. caste system, and collective hope and resilience.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 212740-4
    ISSN 1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
    ISSN (online) 1545-5300
    ISSN 0014-7370
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12955
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Social Justice and Race in the United States: Key Issues and Challenges for Couple and Family Therapy.

    Watson, Marlene F

    Family process

    2019  Volume 58, Issue 1, Page(s) 23–33

    Abstract: Social justice tends to be narrowly defined as equality without due recognition of human dignity and respect for those whose daily lives continue to be adversely impacted by race. This article seeks to explore key issues and challenges at the ... ...

    Abstract Social justice tends to be narrowly defined as equality without due recognition of human dignity and respect for those whose daily lives continue to be adversely impacted by race. This article seeks to explore key issues and challenges at the intersection of social justice and race for couple and family therapy. These include: (a) defining social justice; (b) diversity and inclusion; (c) power and privilege; (d) witness; and (e) personal responsibility.
    MeSH term(s) Continental Population Groups/psychology ; Couples Therapy/ethics ; Family Therapy/ethics ; Humans ; Power (Psychology) ; Social Justice/psychology ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 212740-4
    ISSN 1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
    ISSN (online) 1545-5300
    ISSN 0014-7370
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12427
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Black Lives Matter: We are in the Same Storm but we are not in the Same Boat.

    Watson, Marlene F / Turner, William L / Hines, Paulette Moore

    Family process

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) 1362–1373

    Abstract: Black Lives Matter is a clarion call for racial equality and racial justice. With the arrival of Africans as slaves in 1619, a racial hierarchy was formed in the United States. However, slavery is commonly dismissed as that less than noble aspect of the ... ...

    Abstract Black Lives Matter is a clarion call for racial equality and racial justice. With the arrival of Africans as slaves in 1619, a racial hierarchy was formed in the United States. However, slavery is commonly dismissed as that less than noble aspect of the United States' history without really confronting the legacies of racial inequality and racial injustice left in its wake. White supremacy, based on the myths of white superiority and Black inferiority, have obscured racial inequality and racial injustice, resulting in blaming the victims. Using Black Lives Matter as a platform, we focus on some key considerations for theory, research, education, training, and practice in clinical, community, and larger systems contexts. Broadly, we focus on Black Lives Matter, literally; Black dehumanization; historical oppression; healing; and implications for the field of family therapy. More specifically, we draw attention to health disparities, mass incarceration and aggressive policing, intergenerational racial trauma, restorative justice, and antiracist work.
    MeSH term(s) African Americans/history ; African Americans/psychology ; Criminal Law ; Dehumanization ; Family Therapy/trends ; Health Status Disparities ; Historical Trauma/ethnology ; History, 20th Century ; History, 21st Century ; Humans ; Racism/history ; Racism/psychology ; Social Justice/psychology ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Historical Article ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 212740-4
    ISSN 1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
    ISSN (online) 1545-5300
    ISSN 0014-7370
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12613
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: COVID-19 Interconnectedness: Health Inequity, the Climate Crisis, and Collective Trauma.

    Watson, Marlene F / Bacigalupe, Gonzalo / Daneshpour, Manijeh / Han, Wen-Jui / Parra-Cardona, Rubén

    Family process

    2020  Volume 59, Issue 3, Page(s) 832–846

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic brings to the forefront the complex interconnected dilemmas of globalization, health equity, economic security, environmental justice, and collective trauma, severely impacting the marginalized and people of color in the United ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brings to the forefront the complex interconnected dilemmas of globalization, health equity, economic security, environmental justice, and collective trauma, severely impacting the marginalized and people of color in the United States. This lack of access to and the quality of healthcare, affordable housing, and lack of financial resources also continue to have a more significant impact on documented and undocumented immigrants. This paper aims at examining these critical issues and developing a framework for family therapists to address these challenges by focusing on four interrelated dimensions: cultural values, social determinants of health, collective trauma, and the ethical and moral responsibility of family therapists. Given the fact that family therapists may unwittingly function as the best ally of an economic and political system that perpetuates institutionalized racism and class discrimination, we need to utilize a set of principles, values, and practices that are not just palliative or after the fact but bring forth into the psychotherapeutic and policy work a politics of care. Therefore, a strong call to promote and advocate for the broader continuum of health and critical thinking preparing professionals to meet the challenges of health equity, as well as economic and environmental justice, is needed. The issues discussed in this paper are specific to the United States despite their relevance to family therapy as a field. We are mindful not to generalize the United States' reality to the rest of the world, recognizing that issues discussed in this paper could potentially contribute to international discourse.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Climate Change ; Coronavirus Infections/ethnology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Family Therapy/ethics ; Health Status Disparities ; Healthcare Disparities ; Humans ; Morals ; Pandemics/ethics ; Pneumonia, Viral/ethnology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Politics ; Racism/ethics ; Racism/psychology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Determinants of Health ; Social Marginalization ; Social Values ; United States/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 212740-4
    ISSN 1545-5300 ; 0014-7370
    ISSN (online) 1545-5300
    ISSN 0014-7370
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12572
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: COVID‐19 Interconnectedness

    Watson, Marlene F. / Bacigalupe, Gonzalo / Daneshpour, Manijeh / Han, Wen‐Jui / Parra‐Cardona, Ruben

    Family Process ; ISSN 0014-7370 1545-5300

    Health Inequity, the Climate Crisis, and Collective Trauma

    2020  

    Keywords Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ; Clinical Psychology ; Social Psychology ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Wiley
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1111/famp.12572
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: COVID-19 Interconnectedness: Health Inequity, the Climate Crisis, and Collective Trauma

    Watson, Marlene F / Bacigalupe, Gonzalo / Daneshpour, Manijeh / Han, Wen-Jui / Parra-Cardona, Rubén

    Fam Process

    Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic brings to the forefront the complex interconnected dilemmas of globalization, health equity, economic security, environmental justice, and collective trauma, severely impacting the marginalized and people of color in the United ... ...

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic brings to the forefront the complex interconnected dilemmas of globalization, health equity, economic security, environmental justice, and collective trauma, severely impacting the marginalized and people of color in the United States. This lack of access to and the quality of healthcare, affordable housing, and lack of financial resources also continue to have a more significant impact on documented and undocumented immigrants. This paper aims at examining these critical issues and developing a framework for family therapists to address these challenges by focusing on four interrelated dimensions: cultural values, social determinants of health, collective trauma, and the ethical and moral responsibility of family therapists. Given the fact that family therapists may unwittingly function as the best ally of an economic and political system that perpetuates institutionalized racism and class discrimination, we need to utilize a set of principles, values, and practices that are not just palliative or after the fact but bring forth into the psychotherapeutic and policy work a politics of care. Therefore, a strong call to promote and advocate for the broader continuum of health and critical thinking preparing professionals to meet the challenges of health equity, as well as economic and environmental justice, is needed. The issues discussed in this paper are specific to the United States despite their relevance to family therapy as a field. We are mindful not to generalize the United States' reality to the rest of the world, recognizing that issues discussed in this paper could potentially contribute to international discourse.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #787776
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  7. Article: Response: families, models, relationships.

    McCollum, Eric / McMahon, Margaret / Watson, Marlene F

    Science & practice perspectives

    2008  Volume 2, Issue 2, Page(s) 41–43

    MeSH term(s) Behavior Therapy/methods ; Humans ; Social Support ; Spouses ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2008-06-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2492635-8
    ISSN 1930-4315 ; 1930-4307
    ISSN (online) 1930-4315
    ISSN 1930-4307
    DOI 10.1151/spp042241
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Frataxin deficiency promotes endothelial senescence in pulmonary hypertension.

    Culley, Miranda K / Zhao, Jingsi / Tai, Yi Yin / Tang, Ying / Perk, Dror / Negi, Vinny / Yu, Qiujun / Woodcock, Chen-Shan C / Handen, Adam / Speyer, Gil / Kim, Seungchan / Lai, Yen-Chun / Satoh, Taijyu / Watson, Annie Mm / Aaraj, Yassmin Al / Sembrat, John / Rojas, Mauricio / Goncharov, Dmitry / Goncharova, Elena A /
    Khan, Omar F / Anderson, Daniel G / Dahlman, James E / Gurkar, Aditi U / Lafyatis, Robert / Fayyaz, Ahmed U / Redfield, Margaret M / Gladwin, Mark T / Rabinovitch, Marlene / Gu, Mingxia / Bertero, Thomas / Chan, Stephen Y

    The Journal of clinical investigation

    2021  Volume 131, Issue 11

    Abstract: The dynamic regulation of endothelial pathophenotypes in pulmonary hypertension (PH) remains undefined. Cellular senescence is linked to PH with intracardiac shunts; however, its regulation across PH subtypes is unknown. Since endothelial deficiency of ... ...

    Abstract The dynamic regulation of endothelial pathophenotypes in pulmonary hypertension (PH) remains undefined. Cellular senescence is linked to PH with intracardiac shunts; however, its regulation across PH subtypes is unknown. Since endothelial deficiency of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters is pathogenic in PH, we hypothesized that a Fe-S biogenesis protein, frataxin (FXN), controls endothelial senescence. An endothelial subpopulation in rodent and patient lungs across PH subtypes exhibited reduced FXN and elevated senescence. In vitro, hypoxic and inflammatory FXN deficiency abrogated activity of endothelial Fe-S-containing polymerases, promoting replication stress, DNA damage response, and senescence. This was also observed in stem cell-derived endothelial cells from Friedreich's ataxia (FRDA), a genetic disease of FXN deficiency, ataxia, and cardiomyopathy, often with PH. In vivo, FXN deficiency-dependent senescence drove vessel inflammation, remodeling, and PH, whereas pharmacologic removal of senescent cells in Fxn-deficient rodents ameliorated PH. These data offer a model of endothelial biology in PH, where FXN deficiency generates a senescent endothelial subpopulation, promoting vascular inflammatory and proliferative signals in other cells to drive disease. These findings also establish an endothelial etiology for PH in FRDA and left heart disease and support therapeutic development of senolytic drugs, reversing effects of Fe-S deficiency across PH subtypes.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cellular Senescence/genetics ; Endothelial Progenitor Cells/metabolism ; Endothelial Progenitor Cells/pathology ; Endothelium, Vascular/metabolism ; Endothelium, Vascular/pathology ; Female ; Friedreich Ataxia/genetics ; Friedreich Ataxia/metabolism ; Friedreich Ataxia/pathology ; Humans ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/genetics ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/metabolism ; Hypertension, Pulmonary/pathology ; Iron-Binding Proteins/genetics ; Iron-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Vascular Remodeling/genetics ; Frataxin
    Chemical Substances Iron-Binding Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Video-Audio Media
    ZDB-ID 3067-3
    ISSN 1558-8238 ; 0021-9738
    ISSN (online) 1558-8238
    ISSN 0021-9738
    DOI 10.1172/JCI136459
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: CSF1R-dependent macrophages in the salivary gland are essential for epithelial regeneration after radiation-induced injury.

    McKendrick, John G / Jones, Gareth-Rhys / Elder, Sonia S / Watson, Erin / T'Jonck, Wouter / Mercer, Ella / Magalhaes, Marlene S / Rocchi, Cecilia / Hegarty, Lizi M / Johnson, Amanda L / Schneider, Christoph / Becher, Burkhard / Pridans, Clare / Mabbott, Neil / Liu, Zhaoyuan / Ginhoux, Florent / Bajenoff, Marc / Gentek, Rebecca / Bain, Calum C /
    Emmerson, Elaine

    Science immunology

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 89, Page(s) eadd4374

    Abstract: The salivary glands often become damaged in individuals receiving radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, resulting in chronic dry mouth. This leads to detrimental effects on their health and quality of life, for which there is no regenerative therapy. ... ...

    Abstract The salivary glands often become damaged in individuals receiving radiotherapy for head and neck cancer, resulting in chronic dry mouth. This leads to detrimental effects on their health and quality of life, for which there is no regenerative therapy. Macrophages are the predominant immune cell in the salivary glands and are attractive therapeutic targets due to their unrivaled capacity to drive tissue repair. Yet, the nature and role of macrophages in salivary gland homeostasis and how they may contribute to tissue repair after injury are not well understood. Here, we show that at least two phenotypically and transcriptionally distinct CX3CR1
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Head and Neck Neoplasms ; Macrophages ; Quality of Life ; Salivary Glands ; Xerostomia/therapy
    Chemical Substances CSF1R protein, human
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2470-9468
    ISSN (online) 2470-9468
    DOI 10.1126/sciimmunol.add4374
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: The case of the missing pulmonary vein: A focused update on anomalous pulmonary venous connection in congenital cardiovascular disease.

    Han, Frank / Kiparizoska, Sara / Campbell, William / Richards, Camille / Kogon, Brian / Holloway, Marlene / Watson, Connie / Kerut, Edmund K / McMullan, Michael

    Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)

    2019  Volume 36, Issue 10, Page(s) 1930–1935

    Abstract: Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is defined by one or more of the pulmonary veins draining to the heart into a location other than the left atrium. Depending on the location of the anomalous venous connection, they can be categorized as ... ...

    Abstract Partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection is defined by one or more of the pulmonary veins draining to the heart into a location other than the left atrium. Depending on the location of the anomalous venous connection, they can be categorized as supracardiac, infracardiac, cardiac, and mixed types. In some cases, there is no hemodynamic consequence; in others, it can result in tricuspid regurgitation, right heart dilation, and pulmonary hypertension. Frequently, the reason for referral can be asymptomatic right heart dilation of unknown significance. Diagnosis is often difficult by transthoracic echocardiogram unless there is a high index of suspicion, and the appropriate views are obtained. Cardiac CT (computed tomography) or cardiac MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) can provide more precise anatomic detail as needed. The current article reviews the etiology and pathophysiology of partial anomalous pulmonary venous connection, and also reviews the current knowledge on their treatment.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Echocardiography/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Pulmonary Veins/abnormalities ; Pulmonary Veins/diagnostic imaging ; Scimitar Syndrome/diagnostic imaging ; Scimitar Syndrome/physiopathology ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 843645-9
    ISSN 1540-8175 ; 0742-2822
    ISSN (online) 1540-8175
    ISSN 0742-2822
    DOI 10.1111/echo.14490
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top