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  1. Article: Patient Handoffs. Are EMS providers including all key information when they turn patient care over?

    Fernandez, Antonio R

    EMS world

    2018  Volume 46, Issue 4, Page(s) 22–23

    MeSH term(s) Critical Illness/therapy ; Emergency Medical Services/standards ; Emergency Service, Hospital/standards ; Humans ; Patient Handoff/standards ; Wounds and Injuries/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-06-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2579984-8
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Book ; Online: Texture and Colour in Image Analysis

    Bianconi, Francesco / Fernández, Antonio / Sánchez-Yáñez, Raúl E. / Fernández, Antonio

    2021  

    Keywords Information technology industries ; Machine vision ; image analysis ; item counting device ; electro-deposition industry ; digital intraoral radiography ; image preprocessing ; periapical lesions ; texture analysis ; prostate cancer ; histopathology ; microscopic ; tissue image ; segmentation ; morphological ; quantitative ; classification ; SVM ; image resizing ; local Tchebichef moments (LTM) ; scaling ; scale-and-stretch ; seam carving ; faster R-CNN ; cutting pieces ; multi-period pattern ; skew angle ; period length ; colored texture pattern classification ; global-local texture classification ; color-texture features ; color-texture feature extraction ; bagging post-processing ; BQMP and Haralick global-local feature integration ; maceral components ; image segmentation ; coal petrography ; random forest ; two-level clustering ; deep neural networks ; adaptive gradient methods ; stochastic gradient descent ; bounded scheduling method ; image classification ; language modeling ; texture ; deep learning ; MB-LBP ; surface defect detection ; feature extraction ; defect recognition ; mammogram ; meta-heuristics ; optimization ; breast cancer ; detection ; skin microrelief ; water sorption ; aging ; hair ; mathematics of colour and texture ; hand-designed image descriptors ; rank features ; partial orders ; river scene segmentation ; local binary pattern ; hue variance ; surface reflection ; audio classification ; dissimilarity space ; siamese network ; ensemble of classifiers ; pattern recognition ; animal audio ; co-saliency ; omnidirectional images ; video saliency ; visual saliency estimation ; n/a
    Size 1 electronic resource (278 pages)
    Publisher MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Publishing place Basel, Switzerland
    Document type Book ; Online
    Note English ; Open Access
    HBZ-ID HT021291261
    ISBN 9783036513775 ; 3036513779
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  3. Article ; Online: Cytosolic pH Controls Fungal MAPK Signaling and Pathogenicity.

    Fernandes, Tânia R / Mariscal, Melani / Serrano, Antonio / Segorbe, David / Fernández-Acero, Teresa / Martín, Humberto / Turrà, David / Di Pietro, Antonio

    mBio

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 2, Page(s) e0028523

    Abstract: Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) regulate a variety of cellular processes in eukaryotes. In fungal pathogens, conserved MAPK pathways control key virulence functions such as infection-related development, invasive hyphal growth, or cell wall ... ...

    Abstract Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) regulate a variety of cellular processes in eukaryotes. In fungal pathogens, conserved MAPK pathways control key virulence functions such as infection-related development, invasive hyphal growth, or cell wall remodeling. Recent findings suggest that ambient pH acts as a key regulator of MAPK-mediated pathogenicity, but the underlying molecular events are unknown. Here, we found that in the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum, pH controls another infection-related process, hyphal chemotropism. Using the ratiometric pH sensor pHluorin we show that fluctuations in cytosolic pH (pH
    MeSH term(s) Virulence ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Cytosol/metabolism ; Fungal Proteins/genetics ; Fungal Proteins/metabolism ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/genetics ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases/metabolism ; Fungi/metabolism ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Plant Diseases/microbiology
    Chemical Substances Fungal Proteins ; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (EC 2.7.11.24)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2557172-2
    ISSN 2150-7511 ; 2161-2129
    ISSN (online) 2150-7511
    ISSN 2161-2129
    DOI 10.1128/mbio.00285-23
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Can Body Cameras Improve Documentation? Medics in this pilot study were allowed to review videos of calls and change their PCRs.

    Fernandez, Antonio R

    EMS world

    2017  Volume 46, Issue 6, Page(s) 16–18

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Documentation/trends ; Emergency Medical Services/standards ; Humans ; Minnesota ; Pilot Projects ; Quality Improvement ; Video Recording/instrumentation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2579984-8
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Pediatric Education in EMS A qualitative study looks at how it might be improved.

    Fernandez, Antonio R

    EMS world

    2017  Volume 46, Issue 5, Page(s) 18–20

    MeSH term(s) Education, Professional/standards ; Emergency Medical Services/standards ; Emergency Medicine/education ; Humans ; Pediatrics/education ; Qualitative Research ; Quality Improvement ; Research Design ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2579984-8
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Protein-Mediated Electroporation in a Cardiac Voltage-Sensing Domain Due to an nsPEF Stimulus.

    Ruiz-Fernández, Alvaro R / Campos, Leonardo / Villanelo, Felipe / Garate, Jose Antonio / Perez-Acle, Tomas

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 14

    Abstract: This study takes a step in understanding the physiological implications of the nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) by integrating molecular dynamics simulations and machine learning techniques. nsPEF, a state-of-the-art technology, uses high-voltage ...

    Abstract This study takes a step in understanding the physiological implications of the nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) by integrating molecular dynamics simulations and machine learning techniques. nsPEF, a state-of-the-art technology, uses high-voltage electric field pulses with a nanosecond duration to modulate cellular activity. This investigation reveals a relatively new and underexplored phenomenon: protein-mediated electroporation. Our research focused on the voltage-sensing domain (VSD) of the NaV1.5 sodium cardiac channel in response to nsPEF stimulation. We scrutinized the VSD structures that form pores and thereby contribute to the physical chemistry that governs the defibrillation effect of nsPEF. To do so, we conducted a comprehensive analysis involving the clustering of 142 replicas simulated for 50 ns under nsPEF stimuli. We subsequently pinpointed the representative structures of each cluster and computed the free energy between them. We find that the selected VSD of NaV1.5 forms pores under nsPEF stimulation, but in a way that significant differs from the traditional VSD opening. This study not only extends our understanding of nsPEF and its interaction with protein channels but also adds a new effect to further study.
    MeSH term(s) Electroporation/methods ; Electricity ; Electroporation Therapies ; Heart
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241411397
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Is Resuscitation in Traumatic Cardiac Arrest Really Futile? An Australian study finds trying to save these patients may not be wasted effort after all.

    Fernandez, Antonio R

    EMS world

    2017  Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 17–19

    MeSH term(s) Australia ; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation/methods ; Decision Making ; Emergency Medical Services ; Emergency Treatment ; Humans ; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/etiology ; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/therapy ; Registries ; Wounds and Injuries/complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2579984-8
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    ISSN 2158-7833 ; 1946-9365
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Review of electromyography onset detection methods for real-time control of robotic exoskeletons.

    Carvalho, Camila R / Fernández, J Marvin / Del-Ama, Antonio J / Oliveira Barroso, Filipe / Moreno, Juan C

    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 141

    Abstract: Background: Electromyography (EMG) is a classical technique used to record electrical activity associated with muscle contraction and is widely applied in Biomechanics, Biomedical Engineering, Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Robotics. Determining muscle ...

    Abstract Background: Electromyography (EMG) is a classical technique used to record electrical activity associated with muscle contraction and is widely applied in Biomechanics, Biomedical Engineering, Neuroscience and Rehabilitation Robotics. Determining muscle activation onset timing, which can be used to infer movement intention and trigger prostheses and robotic exoskeletons, is still a big challenge. The main goal of this paper was to perform a review of the state-of-the-art of EMG onset detection methods. Moreover, we compared the performance of the most commonly used methods on experimental EMG data.
    Methods: A total of 156 papers published until March 2022 were included in the review. The papers were analyzed in terms of application domain, pre-processing method and EMG onset detection method. The three most commonly used methods [Single (ST), Double (DT) and Adaptive Threshold (AT)] were applied offline on experimental intramuscular and surface EMG signals obtained during contractions of ankle and knee joint muscles.
    Results: Threshold-based methods are still the most commonly used to detect EMG onset. Compared to ST and AT, DT required more processing time and, therefore, increased onset timing detection, when applied on experimental data. The accuracy of these three methods was high (maximum error detection rate of 7.3%), demonstrating their ability to automatically detect the onset of muscle activity. Recently, other studies have tested different methods (especially Machine Learning based) to determine muscle activation onset offline, reporting promising results.
    Conclusions: This study organized and classified the existing EMG onset detection methods to create consensus towards a possible standardized method for EMG onset detection, which would also allow more reproducibility across studies. The three most commonly used methods (ST, DT and AT) proved to be accurate, while ST and AT were faster in terms of EMG onset detection time, especially when applied on intramuscular EMG data. These are important features towards movement intention identification, especially in real-time applications. Machine Learning methods have received increased attention as an alternative to detect muscle activation onset. However, although several methods have shown their capability offline, more research is required to address their full potential towards real-time applications, namely to infer movement intention.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Electromyography/methods ; Muscle, Skeletal/physiology ; Exoskeleton Device ; Reproducibility of Results ; Movement/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2164377-5
    ISSN 1743-0003 ; 1743-0003
    ISSN (online) 1743-0003
    ISSN 1743-0003
    DOI 10.1186/s12984-023-01268-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The Application of Shear Wave Elastography to Determine the Elasticity of the Levator Ani Muscle and Vaginal Tissue in Patients With Pelvic Organ Prolapse.

    García-Mejido, José Antonio / García-Jimenez, Rocío / Fernández-Conde, Cristina / García-Pombo, Sara / Fernández-Palacín, Fernando / Sainz-Bueno, José Antonio

    Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine

    2024  Volume 43, Issue 5, Page(s) 913–921

    Abstract: Objectives: The changes of the extracellular matrix of the connective tissue have significantly contributed to the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). It seems reasonable that sonoelastography could be a useful tool to evaluate the elasticity of ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: The changes of the extracellular matrix of the connective tissue have significantly contributed to the incidence of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). It seems reasonable that sonoelastography could be a useful tool to evaluate the elasticity of pelvic floor tissue in patients with POP and compare it to those without POP. The main aim of this pilot study was to determine if there are differences in the elasticity of the levator ani muscle (LAM) and vaginal tissue between patients with and without POP.
    Methods: Prospective observation study, including 60 patients (30 with POP and 30 without POP). Sonoelastography was performed to evaluate the elasticity (in kilopascals, kPa) of the following regions of interest: vagina at the level of middle third of the urethra; vagina at the level of the bladder trigone; vagina in the anterior and posterior fornix; vagina at the level of middle third of the anorectal canal; posterior third of the LAM.
    Results: A total of 60 patients completed the study (30 with POP, 30 without POP). In the POP group, 18/30 (60%) had an anterior vaginal wall prolapse, 3/30 (10%) a uterine prolapse, 15/30 (50%) a rectocele, and 6/30 (20%) a enterocele. Patients with POP had higher elasticity in all anatomical study areas, with statistically significant differences in the anterior fornix (13.6 vs 11.2 kPa; P: .012). A multiple regression (controlling age, menopausal stage, and parity) allowed to detect statistically significant differences in the elasticity of the middle third of the urethra (P: .03) and the middle third of the anorectal canal (P: .019).
    Conclusion: It is possible to evaluate the elasticity of the LAM and vaginal tissue using sonoelastography, detecting a higher elasticity in patients with POP than in those without POP.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Elasticity ; Elasticity Imaging Techniques ; Pelvic Floor/diagnostic imaging ; Pelvic Organ Prolapse/diagnostic imaging ; Pilot Projects ; Prospective Studies ; Uterine Prolapse ; Vagina/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604829-8
    ISSN 1550-9613 ; 0278-4297
    ISSN (online) 1550-9613
    ISSN 0278-4297
    DOI 10.1002/jum.16422
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Initial Prehospital Rapid Emergency Medicine Score (REMS) as a Predictor of Patient Outcomes.

    Crowe, Remle P / Bourn, Scott S / Fernandez, Antonio R / Myers, J Brent

    Prehospital emergency care

    2021  , Page(s) 1–11

    Abstract: Background: ...

    Abstract Background:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1461751-1
    ISSN 1545-0066 ; 1090-3127
    ISSN (online) 1545-0066
    ISSN 1090-3127
    DOI 10.1080/10903127.2020.1862944
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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