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  1. Article ; Online: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and sexual offending: a systematic review.

    Margari, Anna / De Agazio, Gabriele / Marzulli, Lucia / Piarulli, Francesco Maria / Mandarelli, Gabriele / Catanesi, Roberto / Carabellese, Felice Francesco / Cortese, Samuele

    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews

    2024  , Page(s) 105687

    Abstract: The relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and sexual offending (SO) is an overlooked issue, both in clinical practice and in research. Based on a pre-specified protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42024501598), we systematically searched Pubmed and ... ...

    Abstract The relationship between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and sexual offending (SO) is an overlooked issue, both in clinical practice and in research. Based on a pre-specified protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42024501598), we systematically searched Pubmed and Scopus, between January 1
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 282464-4
    ISSN 1873-7528 ; 0149-7634
    ISSN (online) 1873-7528
    ISSN 0149-7634
    DOI 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105687
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID 19 and low-glucose levels: Is there a link?

    Piarulli, Francesco / Lapolla, Annunziata

    Diabetes research and clinical practice

    2020  Volume 166, Page(s) 108283

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Critical Illness ; Glucose ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Chemical Substances Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-25
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 632523-3
    ISSN 1872-8227 ; 0168-8227
    ISSN (online) 1872-8227
    ISSN 0168-8227
    DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108283
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Do Cortisol and Dehydroepiandrosterone Influence Motivational Factors for Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Female Adolescents?

    Piarulli, Francesco Maria / Margari, Anna / Margari, Francesco / Matera, Emilia / Croce, Federica / Furente, Flora / Gabellone, Alessandra / Petruzzelli, Maria Giuseppina

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 5

    Abstract: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant public health issue that particularly affects female adolescents usually emerging during puberty, with a subsequent reduction and even remission in the phenomenon later in life. The dysregulation of the ... ...

    Abstract Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a significant public health issue that particularly affects female adolescents usually emerging during puberty, with a subsequent reduction and even remission in the phenomenon later in life. The dysregulation of the hormonal stress response, particularly cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), whose levels increase markedly during pubertal adrenarche, has been associated with the development and maintenance of a wide range of emotional disorders. Our study aims to investigate whether different cortisol-DHEA-S response patterns could be associated with the main motivational moderators to engage NSSI as well as with urgency and motivation to stop NSSI in a sample of female adolescents. We found significant correlations between stress hormones and several factors that support and sustain NSSI, specifically: cortisol levels and distressing/upsetting urge (r = 0.39 and a
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-28
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm12051924
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Association of COVID-19 outcomes with diabetes in the Veneto region (north-east italy): Epidemiological insights for the endemic phase?

    Piarulli, Francesco / Carollo, Massimo / Ragazzi, Eugenio / Benacchio, Luca / Piovanello, Fabio / Simoncello, Ivana / Lapolla, Annunziata

    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

    2023  Volume 33, Issue 11, Page(s) 2141–2150

    Abstract: Background and aims: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease in patients who die of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and metabolic characteristics of diabetic patients with COVID-19 during the pre-vaccination ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease in patients who die of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and metabolic characteristics of diabetic patients with COVID-19 during the pre-vaccination phase.
    Methods and results: A retrospective cohort study was conducted from February 2020 to February 2021 to examine the clinical and metabolic profiles of unvaccinated diabetic patients affected by COVID-19. Data were collected from claim databases, hospital discharge records, and clinical records within a healthcare district located in northeastern Italy with a population of 936,000. Potential prognostic indicators including sex, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), duration and type of diabetes, metabolic control, and the use of antidiabetic, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, and antiplatelet therapies were investigated. For hospitalized patients, additional variables were recorded, such as length of hospital stay, blood pressure at admission, comorbidities, D-dimer levels, blood glucose (BG), in-hospital insulin and corticosteroid therapies, requirement for mechanical ventilation (i.e., orotracheal or tracheostomy), admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and mortality. Diabetic patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with a poorer prognosis were characterized by advanced age, longer diabetes duration, hypertension, higher usage of sulfonylureas, and lower usage of dietotherapy alone, metformin, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor agonists (GLP1-Ra), and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System inhibitors (RAAS-i).
    Conclusion: Considering the potential for COVID-19 to become endemic, special care should be taken in managing older diabetic patients' treatments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-24
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1067704-5
    ISSN 1590-3729 ; 0939-4753
    ISSN (online) 1590-3729
    ISSN 0939-4753
    DOI 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.06.016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Association of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors with best COVID-19 outcomes in a diabetic population of the Veneto region (north-east Italy): A lesson for endemic phase?

    Piarulli, Francesco / Carollo, Massimo / Ragazzi, Eugenio / Benacchio, Luca / Piovanello, Fabio / Simoncello, Ivana / Lapolla, Annunziata

    The Italian Diabetes Society, the Italian Society for the Study of Atherosclerosis, the Italian Society of Human Nutrition and the Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases. 2023 June 24,

    2023  

    Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease in patients who die of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and metabolic characteristics of diabetic patients with COVID-19 during the pre-vaccination phase. A retrospective ... ...

    Abstract Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent chronic disease in patients who die of COVID-19. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical and metabolic characteristics of diabetic patients with COVID-19 during the pre-vaccination phase. A retrospective cohort study was conducted from February 2020 to February 2021 to examine the clinical and metabolic profiles of unvaccinated diabetic patients affected by COVID-19. Data were collected from claim databases, hospital discharge records, and clinical records within a healthcare district located in northeastern Italy with a population of 936,000. Potential prognostic indicators including sex, age, Body Mass Index (BMI), duration and type of diabetes, metabolic control, and the use of antidiabetic, antihypertensive, lipid-lowering, and antiplatelet therapies were investigated. For hospitalized patients, additional variables were recorded, such as length of hospital stay, blood pressure at admission, comorbidities, D-dimer levels, blood glucose (BG), in-hospital insulin and corticosteroid therapies, requirement for mechanical ventilation (i.e., orotracheal or tracheostomy), admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and mortality. Diabetic patients hospitalized for COVID-19 with a poorer prognosis were characterized by advanced age, longer diabetes duration, hypertension, higher usage of sulfonylureas, and lower usage of dietotherapy alone, metformin, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor agonists (GLP1-Ra), and Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System inhibitors (RAAS-i). Considering the potential for COVID-19 to become endemic, special care should be taken in managing older diabetic patients’ treatments.
    Keywords COVID-19 infection ; adrenal cortex hormones ; blood glucose ; blood pressure ; body mass index ; chronic diseases ; cohort studies ; diabetes mellitus ; elderly ; glucagon-like peptide 1 ; health services ; hospitals ; hypertension ; insulin ; metabolism ; metformin ; mortality ; nutrition ; prognosis ; sulfonylureas ; Italy ; Diabetes ; COVID-19 ; Metabolic control ; RAAS-i ; ACE2 ; ACEi ; AH1N1 ; ARBs ; BG ; BMI ; CI ; DPP-4 ; DPP-4i ; GLP1-Ra ; HDR ; HR ; ICD9-CM ; ICU ; INIH ; MERS-CoV ; SARS ; SD ; SGLT2-i
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0624
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version
    ZDB-ID 1067704-5
    ISSN 0939-4753
    ISSN 0939-4753
    DOI 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.06.016
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Multiplexed MRM-based proteomics for identification of circulating proteins as biomarkers of cardiovascular damage progression associated with diabetes mellitus.

    Piarulli, Francesco / Banfi, Cristina / Ragazzi, Eugenio / Gianazza, Erica / Munno, Marco / Carollo, Massimo / Traldi, Pietro / Lapolla, Annunziata / Sartore, Giovanni

    Cardiovascular diabetology

    2024  Volume 23, Issue 1, Page(s) 36

    Abstract: Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) by 2-4 fold, and is associated with endothelial dysfunction, dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance, and chronic hyperglycaemia. The aim of this investigation was ... ...

    Abstract Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) by 2-4 fold, and is associated with endothelial dysfunction, dyslipidaemia, insulin resistance, and chronic hyperglycaemia. The aim of this investigation was to assess, by a multimarker mass spectrometry approach, the predictive role of circulating proteins as biomarkers of cardiovascular damage progression associated with diabetes mellitus.
    Methods: The study considered 34 patients with both T2DM and CHD, 31 patients with T2DM and without CHD, and 30 patients without diabetes with a diagnosis of CHD. Plasma samples of subjects were analysed through a multiplexed targeted liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based assay, namely Multiple Reaction Monitoring (MRM), allowing the simultaneous detection of peptides derived from a protein of interest. Gene Ontology (GO) Analysis was employed to identify enriched GO terms in the biological process, molecular function, or cellular component categories. Non-parametric multivariate methods were used to classify samples from patients and evaluate the relevance of the analysed proteins' panel.
    Results: A total of 81 proteins were successfully quantified in the human plasma samples. Gene Ontology analysis assessed terms related to blood microparticles, extracellular exosomes and collagen-containing extracellular matrix. Preliminary evaluation using analysis of variance (ANOVA) of the differences in the proteomic profile among patient groups identified 13 out of the 81 proteins as significantly different. Multivariate analysis, including cluster analysis and principal component analysis, identified relevant grouping of the 13 proteins. The first main cluster comprises apolipoprotein C-III, apolipoprotein C-II, apolipoprotein A-IV, retinol-binding protein 4, lysozyme C and cystatin-C; the second one includes, albeit with sub-grouping, alpha 2 macroglobulin, afamin, kininogen 1, vitronectin, vitamin K-dependent protein S, complement factor B and mannan-binding lectin serine protease 2. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves obtained with the 13 selected proteins using a nominal logistic regression indicated a significant overall distinction (p < 0.001) among the three groups of subjects, with area under the ROC curve (AUC) ranging 0.91-0.97, and sensitivity and specificity ranging from 85 to 100%.
    Conclusions: Targeted mass spectrometry approach indicated 13 multiple circulating proteins as possible biomarkers of cardiovascular damage progression associated with T2DM, with excellent classification results in terms of sensitivity and specificity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis ; Proteomics/methods ; Biomarkers ; Peptides ; Blood Proteins
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Peptides ; Blood Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2093769-6
    ISSN 1475-2840 ; 1475-2840
    ISSN (online) 1475-2840
    ISSN 1475-2840
    DOI 10.1186/s12933-024-02125-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: COVID 19 and low-glucose levels

    Piarulli, Francesco / Lapolla, Annunziata

    Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice

    Is there a link?

    2020  Volume 166, Page(s) 108283

    Keywords Internal Medicine ; Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism ; Endocrinology ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 632523-3
    ISSN 1872-8227 ; 0168-8227
    ISSN (online) 1872-8227
    ISSN 0168-8227
    DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108283
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: The ankle-brachial index for assessing the prevalence of peripheral artery disease and cardiovascular risk in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

    Sartore, Giovanni / Caprino, Rosaria / Ragazzi, Eugenio / Bianchi, Lorenza / Lapolla, Annunziata / Piarulli, Francesco

    Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 3, Page(s) 560–567

    Abstract: Background and aims: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) was found associated with a higher cardiovascular (CV) risk and mortality. The main goals of this study were ...

    Abstract Background and aims: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is an important risk factor for peripheral artery disease (PAD). Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI) was found associated with a higher cardiovascular (CV) risk and mortality. The main goals of this study were to establish the prevalence of PAD in a T2DM population, and assess the relationship between PAD and the CV risk calculated with the CUORE Project score (CPS) (https://www.cuore.iss.it/). The association between the ABI, the main risk factors for PAD and T2DM complications was also investigated.
    Methods and results: Two hundred patients were consecutively enrolled. The prevalence of PAD in this population was 17%. The CV risk tended to be higher (p = 0.0712) in the group with a pathological ABI than in the group with a normal ABI. Glycated hemoglobin (r = -0.1591; p = 0.0244), total cholesterol (r = -0.1958; p = 0.0054), LDL cholesterol (r = -0.1708; p = 0.0156) and systolic blood pressure (r = -0.1523; p = 0.0313) correlated significantly and inversely with the left ABI. The frequency of diabetic retinopathy was significantly higher in the group with a pathological ABI (p = 0.0316).
    Conclusions: The data reveal a high prevalence of PAD in patients with T2DM. The CPS confirmed that patients with a pathological ABI have tendency to a higher CV risk. The results point to the importance of an accurate CV assessment - also measuring individuals' ABI and calculating their CPS - to better pinpoint those at high risk of PAD, especially among patients with T2DM.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Ankle Brachial Index/adverse effects ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Cardiovascular Diseases/diagnosis ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Prevalence ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/diagnosis ; Peripheral Arterial Disease/epidemiology ; Heart Disease Risk Factors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-19
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1067704-5
    ISSN 1590-3729 ; 0939-4753
    ISSN (online) 1590-3729
    ISSN 0939-4753
    DOI 10.1016/j.numecd.2022.11.019
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Body Emotional Investment and Emotion Dysregulation in a Sample of Adolescents with Gender Dysphoria Seeking Sex Reassignment.

    Petruzzelli, Maria Giuseppina / Margari, Lucia / Furente, Flora / Marzulli, Lucia / Piarulli, Francesco Maria / Margari, Anna / Ivagnes, Sara / Lavorato, Elisabetta / Matera, Emilia

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2022  Volume 11, Issue 12

    Abstract: Adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) often have internalizing symptoms, but the relationship with affective bodily investment and emotion dysregulation is actually under-investigated. The aims of this study are: (1) the comparison of Self-Administrated ...

    Abstract Adolescents with gender dysphoria (GD) often have internalizing symptoms, but the relationship with affective bodily investment and emotion dysregulation is actually under-investigated. The aims of this study are: (1) the comparison of Self-Administrated Psychiatric Scales for Children and Adolescents' (SAFA), Body Investment Scale's (BIS), and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale's (DERS) scores between GD adolescents (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm11123314
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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