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  1. Article ; Online: Computerized nailfold video-capillaroscopy in type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study on 102 outpatients.

    Lisco, Giuseppe / Triggiani, Vincenzo

    Journal of diabetes

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 10, Page(s) 890–899

    Abstract: Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic disease that negatively affects vascular health. A careful assessment of chronic complications, including microcirculation, is mandatory. The computerized nailfold video-capillaroscopy (CNVC) accurately ... ...

    Abstract Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a chronic disease that negatively affects vascular health. A careful assessment of chronic complications, including microcirculation, is mandatory. The computerized nailfold video-capillaroscopy (CNVC) accurately examines the nailfold microvasculature, but its suitability in T2D is currently under investigation.
    Aims: To describe nailfold microvasculature in T2D patients regarding the level of glucose control and chronic microvascular and macrovascular complications.
    Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 102 consecutive and unselected outpatients with T2D who had undergone CNVC examination. The examination was carried out by using an electronic video-capillaroscope with 300x magnification. Capillaroscopic appearance and capillary changes were described according to well-established parameters. Capillaroscopic parameters were compared between patients with poor glucose control (HbA1c ≥7%) and those with better glucose control (HbA1c <7%) and between patients with chronic complications and those without. Chronic complications were deduced from the anamnestic, laboratory, and instrumental data and the five-item International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5) questionnaire.
    Results: Nailfold capillaries in patients with HbA1c ≥7% were thicker (p = .019) and longer (p = .021) than in those with better glucose control. Ectasias (p = .017) and microaneurysms (p = .045) were more frequently observed in patients with HbA1c ≥7.0% than those with HbA1c <7.0%. Patients with ED, compared to those without, had a lower frequency of bizarre-shaped capillaries (p = .02). Microaneurysms (p = .02) were more frequently described in patients with carotid stenosis (>20%) than those without.
    Conclusion: Relevant nailfold microvascular alterations were observed in T2D, most of which were associated with poor glycemic control, ED, and carotid stenosis. Further investigation is needed to recognize the role of CNVC in predicting the onset and evolution of chronic complications and monitoring the effectiveness of antihyperglycemic treatments on microcirculation.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-09
    Publishing country Australia
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2503337-2
    ISSN 1753-0407 ; 1753-0393
    ISSN (online) 1753-0407
    ISSN 1753-0393
    DOI 10.1111/1753-0407.13442
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Right Ventricular Dysfunction and Exercise Impairment in Patients with Heart Failure, Insulin Resistance, and Diabetes Mellitus: Insights from the T.O.S.CA. Registry (Cardiovascular Diabetology 2022).

    Triggiani, Domenico / Lisco, Giuseppe

    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 9, Page(s) 1240–1244

    Abstract: Background: Insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are known to affect the progression of chronic heart failure (CHF), but little evidence exists about the impact of IR and T2D on right ventricular dysfunction and exercise tolerance. ...

    Abstract Background: Insulin resistance (IR) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are known to affect the progression of chronic heart failure (CHF), but little evidence exists about the impact of IR and T2D on right ventricular dysfunction and exercise tolerance. Insights from the T.O.S.C.A. Registry: Echocardiographic hallmarks and cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) results were evaluated at baseline and after an average time of 36 months. T2D patients exhibited a greater intraventricular septum (IVS) thickness (11 ± 2 mm, 10 ± 2 mm, 10 ± 2 mm, in T2D, IR, and EU, respectively; p<.05) and LV wall thickness (0.34 ± 0.1, 0.32 ± 0.1, and 0.32 ± 0.1, in T2D, IR, and EU, respectively; p<.05). Moreover, T2D patients exhibited worse LV filling dynamics with larger left atrial volume index compared to IR and EU. Right ventricle dysfunction, expressed as a lower TAPSE/PASP ratio, was found in T2D [0.52(0.32-0.72)] than in EU and IR [0.60(0.30-0.90); p<.05]. T2D patients showed a significantly lower VO2 max peak when compared to IR and EU patients (15.8 ± 3.8 vs. 16.5 ± 4.3 vs. 18.4 ± 4.3 ml/Kg/min; p<.003), with an inverse relationship between the HOMAIR classes and VO2 max. Right ventricle structure and function deteriorated more rapidly in T2D, as suggested by more relevant deterioration in TAPSE/PASP ratio (-10% in EU patients, -14% in IR patients, -21% in T2D; p<.05).
    Commentary: The study findings suggest that the right ventricle structure, function, and cardiopulmonary performance deteriorate with IR and, more evidently, due to chronic exposure to hyperglycemia in T2D. Impaired exercise tolerance, poor cardiorespiratory fitness, diastolic dysfunction, and left atrial enlargement predispose patients to poor quality of life, suboptimal adherence to physical activity, and an overall increase in the risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. In addition, chronic hyperglycemia accelerates the progression of these alterations, especially in patients with poor glycemic control over time. Highly selective and even more non-selective sodium glucose transporter type 2 inhibitors and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists should be considered as the first-line therapy for improving CV outcomes in T2D and CHF. Further studies are needed to understand the role of these molecules in treating pre-clinical conditions, such as IR and metabolic syndrome.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Insulin Resistance ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/diagnostic imaging ; Ventricular Dysfunction, Right/epidemiology ; Quality of Life ; Heart Failure ; Exercise ; Hyperglycemia ; Registries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2228325-0
    ISSN 2212-3873 ; 1871-5303
    ISSN (online) 2212-3873
    ISSN 1871-5303
    DOI 10.2174/1871530323666230227113252
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Commentary on the Article "Multiple Hormonal and Metabolic Deficiency Syndrome Predicts Outcome in Heart Failure: The T.O.S.CA. Registry", Antonio Cittadini

    Triggiani, Vincenzo / Lisco, Giuseppe

    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 6, Page(s) 545–548

    Abstract: Chronic heart failure represents a relevant concern for public health. The endocrine system is heavily involved in the induction and progression of chronic heart failure. Among endocrine disorders, the most relevant alterations are related to the growth ... ...

    Abstract Chronic heart failure represents a relevant concern for public health. The endocrine system is heavily involved in the induction and progression of chronic heart failure. Among endocrine disorders, the most relevant alterations are related to the growth hormone-insulin like growth factor 1 axis, serum testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, triiodothyronine levels, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is currently debated whether these changes might be simple adaptive mechanisms or, instead, they may deteriorate myocardial pump function over time. In this commentary on a recently published paper by Antonio Cittadini et al. (Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2021), we briefly presented and discussed data form the "Trattamento Ormonale nello Scompenso CArdiaco; Hormone Treatment in Heart Failure (TOSCA) Registry". One or more hormonal deficiencies or metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, were more commonly diagnosed in patients with heart failure (358 patients, 75% of study group). The presence of multiple hormone deficiency identified a subset of patients at increased risk of hospitalization and death, with a graded relation between the number of deficiencies and total events. This finding suggests a possible causal role of hormone deficiencies in CHF progression. Screening of hormonal and metabolic imbalances in CHF patients would be an interesting opportunity for improving the prognosis of patients with heart failure as it would identify high-risk patients requiring an additional medical management of the underlying endocrine and metabolic disorders.
    MeSH term(s) Chronic Disease ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Endocrine System Diseases/complications ; Heart Failure/diagnosis ; Heart Failure/epidemiology ; Human Growth Hormone ; Humans ; Insulin Resistance ; Metabolic Diseases/metabolism ; Metabolic Syndrome/complications ; Registries
    Chemical Substances Human Growth Hormone (12629-01-5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-23
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2228325-0
    ISSN 2212-3873 ; 1871-5303
    ISSN (online) 2212-3873
    ISSN 1871-5303
    DOI 10.2174/1871530321666211215144023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Perchlorates in the treatment of hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis: a comprehensive review.

    Lisco, Giuseppe / Accardo, Giacomo / Pupilli, Cinzia / Malandrino, Pasqualino / De Geronimo, Vincenzo / Triggiani, Vincenzo

    Endocrine

    2024  

    Abstract: Introduction: Perchlorates are ionic inhibitors antagonizing iodine transport into thyrocytes, hampering thyroid hormone synthesis. Nevertheless, perchlorates are not considered as first-line treatment in hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis as compared ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Perchlorates are ionic inhibitors antagonizing iodine transport into thyrocytes, hampering thyroid hormone synthesis. Nevertheless, perchlorates are not considered as first-line treatment in hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis as compared to other pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions.
    Aim: Reassessing the therapeutic role of perchlorates in hyperthyroidism and thyrotoxicosis throughout a systematic review of the Literature.
    Methods: Guidelines were searched and examined to summarize current recommendations on the use of perchlorates in the management of hyperthyroidism. Randomized and non-randomized clinical trials were also searched and reviewed to summarize the efficacy/effectiveness and safety of perchlorates in hyperthyroidisms and thyrotoxicosis.
    Results: The management of specific forms of hyperthyroidism was considered, including Graves' disease (GD) in non-pregnant adults, hyperthyroidisms in pregnancy, iodine media contrast-induced hyperthyroidism, amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidisms, and thyroid storm. Most of the reported studies had remarkable limitations in terms of study design (non-controlled trials, lack of blinding), low number of participants, and the lack of clinically relevant endpoints, such as cardiovascular events, cardiovascular mortality, and teratogenicity. Overall, perchlorates could be considered a second-line treatment after thionamides, radioiodine, and total thyroidectomy in both GD and hyperthyroidisms in pregnancy. The therapeutic potential of perchlorates alone or in combination with other agents could be considered a second-line treatment of iodine-related hyperthyroidisms and thyroid storm.
    Conclusion: Despite the low level of evidence, perchlorates could be considered in such specific forms of thyroid disorders, including iodine-induced hyperthyroidism and thyroid storm.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1194484-5
    ISSN 1559-0100 ; 1355-008X ; 0969-711X
    ISSN (online) 1559-0100
    ISSN 1355-008X ; 0969-711X
    DOI 10.1007/s12020-023-03679-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: The pathogenic role of the immune system in erectile dysfunction and Peyronie's disease: focusing on immunopathophysiology and potential therapeutic strategies.

    Giagulli, Vito Angelo / Lisco, Giuseppe / De Tullio, Anna / Guastamacchia, Edoardo / Triggiani, Vincenzo / Jirillo, Emilio

    Sexual medicine reviews

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 2, Page(s) 210–220

    Abstract: Introduction: Erectile dysfunction (ED) represents the major cause of male sexual dysfunction, which is often associated with obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and cigarette smoking. Peyronie's disease is a chronic ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Erectile dysfunction (ED) represents the major cause of male sexual dysfunction, which is often associated with obesity, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, and cigarette smoking. Peyronie's disease is a chronic disorder associated with irreversible fibrotic damage of the tunica albuginea leading to ED, painful erection, coital disturbance, and physical and social complaints. Both conditions are characterized by chronic inflammation, oxidative stress, and significant changes in intracavernous hydrodynamics. In this scenario, oxidized lipoproteins, M1-polarized macrophages, proinflammatory cytokines (such as the tumor necrosis factor α), endothelial nitric oxide synthase, penile smooth muscle cells, and toll-like receptors represent the main triggers of the inflammatory process in ED. Phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors are the most common treatment for ED. This treatment is used intermittently, as it is conceived as a symptomatic and not curative therapy. Moreover, not all patients respond to phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors (35%-85%), particularly those with dysmetabolic phenotypes. Additional or alternative treatments are therefore desirable, mostly in refractory cases.
    Objectives: In this review, we describe the immune-mediated pathogenesis of ED and Peyronie's disease (PD). In our literature search we placed particular emphasis on potentially practical therapeutic approaches, including natural products (such as polyphenols), due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities, stem cell therapy, and platelet-derived preparations.
    Methods: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar, and institutional websites. Original studies, narrative reviews, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses written in English were searched, screened, and selected.
    Results: In animal models of ED and PD, therapeutic approaches, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant agents, stem cell therapy, and platelet-derived preparations, have provided positive results, including improved penile function, reduced inflammation and oxidative stress, and promotion of tissue repair. However, clinical evidence of improvement in human patients is still insufficient.
    Conclusion: Promising results for treating ED and PD have been shown in preclinical and pilot clinical studies, but specific clinical trials are needed to validate the efficacy of these therapeutic approaches in men with ED.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Male ; Erectile Dysfunction/etiology ; Erectile Dysfunction/therapy ; Penile Induration ; Antioxidants ; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5 ; Inflammation/therapy ; Inflammation/complications ; Immune System ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents
    Chemical Substances Antioxidants ; Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5 (EC 3.1.4.35) ; Anti-Inflammatory Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2722257-3
    ISSN 2050-0521 ; 2050-0513
    ISSN (online) 2050-0521
    ISSN 2050-0513
    DOI 10.1093/sxmrev/qead055
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  6. Article ; Online: When Serum C-Peptide Measurement Drives Adequate Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosis and Therapy: A Case Report.

    Lisco, Giuseppe / Volpe, Sara / Triggiani, Domenico / Triggiani, Vincenzo / Piazzolla, Giuseppina

    Endocrine, metabolic & immune disorders drug targets

    2023  Volume 23, Issue 7, Page(s) 1005–1009

    Abstract: Background: Therapeutic targets in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are oriented towards nephron- and cardio-protection and the prescription of antihyperglycemic agents with proven renal and cardiovascular benefits are increasing over time. Failure to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Therapeutic targets in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) are oriented towards nephron- and cardio-protection and the prescription of antihyperglycemic agents with proven renal and cardiovascular benefits are increasing over time. Failure to promptly diagnose insulinopenic diabetes may adversely affect the adequacy of treatment and have harmful consequences, including severe hyperglycemia and diabetic ketoacidosis.
    Case presentation: Herein we present the case of a 57-year-old woman referred to our clinic due to poor glycemic control (HbA1c 80 mmol/mol, therapeutic target <53 mmol/mol), class III obesity (BMI 41 kg/m2; normal value <25 kg/m
    Discussion: Deprescribing insulin therapy in T2D patients in favor of other antihyperglycemic medications has become a growing therapeutic opportunity to provide adequate glucose control, promote weight loss, improve insulin sensitivity, and ameliorate cardiovascular and renal outcomes. However, a blunted insulin reserve poses significant restriction on the prescription of non-insulin agents (e.g., diabetic ketoacidosis due to gliflozins). According to our experience, the routine testing of insulin reserve provides detailed information on diabetes pathophysiology with positive implications for the appropriateness of pharmacological prescriptions.
    Conclusion: As part of our routine evaluation of diabetic patients, C-peptide measurement is a valuable and inexpensive tool to reclassify diabetes types and provide more appropriate disease management.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/diagnosis ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/drug therapy ; C-Peptide ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/chemically induced ; Diabetic Ketoacidosis/drug therapy ; Hypoglycemic Agents/therapeutic use ; Insulin/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances C-Peptide ; Hypoglycemic Agents ; Insulin
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-28
    Publishing country United Arab Emirates
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2228325-0
    ISSN 2212-3873 ; 1871-5303
    ISSN (online) 2212-3873
    ISSN 1871-5303
    DOI 10.2174/1871530323666230130151808
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Effect of levothyroxine replacement therapy in patients with subclinical hypothyroidism and chronic heart failure: A systematic review.

    Triggiani, Vincenzo / Cittadini, Antonio / Lisco, Giuseppe

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1013641

    Abstract: Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects the health care system with high social and economic costs due to recurrent hospital admissions or frequent ambulatory reassessments. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is commonly observed in patients with ... ...

    Abstract Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects the health care system with high social and economic costs due to recurrent hospital admissions or frequent ambulatory reassessments. Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) is commonly observed in patients with CHF and negatively affects myocardial function and remodeling and, ultimately, increases the risk of hospitalizations and all-cause and cardiovascular (CV) mortality. The role of levothyroxine replacement on relevant CV outcomes in patients with SCH and CHF is unclear.
    Objective: To assess the effect of levothyroxine (compared to placebo or no treatment) on the incidence of all-cause and CV mortality, major adverse CV events, and heart failure in patients with SCH and CHF.
    Methods: PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, and ClinicalTrial.gov were searched for randomized clinical trials, non-randomized observational, multicentric, and comparative studies. No language restrictions were included. After duplicate removal, articles were screened and extracted for the synthesis according to a hierarchical strategy that included title, abstract, and full-text appraisal. The risk of bias was assessed by RoB2 and ROBIN-I tools. The Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) methodology was applied to rate the quality of evidence and grade the strength of recommendations.
    Results: Two trials were included in the systematic review with considerable indirectness and inaccuracy that down-graded the level of evidence.
    Discussion: No evidence supports the use of levothyroxine for treating SCH in CHF due to the lack of reliable and well-designed clinical trials.
    Conclusion: CV outcome and dose-response trials are needed to understand better the role of levothyroxine replacement treatment for a safer prescription in this clinical setting.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Thyroxine/therapeutic use ; Hypothyroidism/complications ; Hypothyroidism/drug therapy ; Hormone Replacement Therapy ; Heart Failure/complications ; Heart Failure/drug therapy ; Chronic Disease
    Chemical Substances Thyroxine (Q51BO43MG4)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2022.1013641
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  8. Article: Safety and Efficacy of PCSK9 Inhibitors in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Who Underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts: A Comparative Retrospective Analysis.

    Nasso, Giuseppe / Larosa, Claudio / Bartolomucci, Francesco / Brigiani, Mario Siro / Contegiacomo, Gaetano / Demola, Maria Antonietta / Vignaroli, Walter / Tripoli, Alessandra / Girasoli, Cataldo / Lisco, Rosanna / Trivigno, Marialisa / Tunzi, Roberto Michele / Loizzo, Tommaso / Hila, Dritan / Franchino, Rosalba / Amodeo, Vincenzo / Ventra, Simone / Diaferia, Giuseppe / Schinco, Giacomo /
    Agrò, Felice Eugenio / Zingaro, Maddalena / Rosa, Isabella / Lorusso, Roberto / Del Prete, Armando / Santarpino, Giuseppe / Speziale, Giuseppe

    Journal of clinical medicine

    2024  Volume 13, Issue 3

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Background
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662592-1
    ISSN 2077-0383
    ISSN 2077-0383
    DOI 10.3390/jcm13030907
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  9. Article: The TNAPP web-based algorithm improves thyroid nodule management in clinical practice: A retrospective validation study.

    Triggiani, Vincenzo / Lisco, Giuseppe / Renzulli, Giuseppina / Frasoldati, Andrea / Guglielmi, Rinaldo / Garber, Jeffrey / Papini, Enrico

    Frontiers in endocrinology

    2023  Volume 13, Page(s) 1080159

    Abstract: Background: The detection of thyroid nodules has been increasing over time, resulting in an extensive use of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and cytology. Tailored methods are required to improve the management of thyroid nodules, including algorithms and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The detection of thyroid nodules has been increasing over time, resulting in an extensive use of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) and cytology. Tailored methods are required to improve the management of thyroid nodules, including algorithms and web-based tools.
    Study aims: To assess the performance of the Thyroid Nodule App (TNAPP), a web-based, readily modifiable, interactive algorithmic tool, in improving the management of thyroid nodules.
    Methods: One hundred twelve consecutive patients with 188 thyroid nodules who underwent FNA from January to December 2016 and thyroid surgery were retrospectively evaluated. Neck ultrasound images were collected from a thyroid nodule registry and re-examined to extract data to run TNAPP. Each nodule was evaluated for ultrasonographic risk and suitability for FNA. The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values, and overall accuracy of TNAPP were calculated and compared to the diagnostic performance of the other two algorithms by the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology/American College of Endocrinology/Associazione Medici Endocrinologi
    Results: TNAPP performed better in terms of sensitivity (>80%) and negative predictive value (68%) with an overall accuracy of 50.5%, which was similar to that found with the AACE/ACE/AME algorithm. TNAPP displayed a slightly better performance than AACE/ACE/AME and ACR TI-RADS algorithms in selectively discriminating unnecessary FNA for nodules with benign cytology (TIR 2 - Bethesda class II: TNAPP 32% vs. AACE/ACE/AME 31% vs. ACR TI-RADS 29%). The TNAPP reduced the number of missed diagnoses of thyroid nodules with suspicious and highly suspicious cytology (TIR 4 + TIR 5 - Bethesda classes V + VI: TNAPP 18% vs. AACE/ACE/AME 26% vs. ACR TI-RADS 20.5%). A total of 14 nodules that would not have been aspirated were malignant, 13 of which were microcarcinomas (92.8%).
    Discussion: The TNAPP algorithm is a reliable, easy-to-learn tool that can be readily employed to improve the selection of thyroid nodules requiring cytological characterization. The rate of malignant nodules missed because of inaccurate characterization at baseline by TNAPP was lower compared to the other two algorithms and, in almost all the cases, the tumors were microcarcinomas. TNAPP's use of size >20 mm as an independent determinant for considering or recommending FNA reduced its specificity.
    Conclusion: TNAPP performs well compared to AACE/ACE/AME and ACR-TIRADS algorithms. Additional retrospective and, ultimately, prospective studies are needed to confirm and guide the development of future iterations that incorporate different risk stratification systems and targets for diagnosing malignancy while reducing unnecessary FNA procedures.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Algorithms ; Internet ; Mobile Applications ; Retrospective Studies ; Thyroid Nodule/diagnostic imaging ; Thyroid Nodule/surgery ; United States
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Validation Study
    ZDB-ID 2592084-4
    ISSN 1664-2392
    ISSN 1664-2392
    DOI 10.3389/fendo.2022.1080159
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  10. Article ; Online: Correction: The neurohypophyseal hormone oxytocin and eating behaviors: a narrative review.

    Iovino, Michele / Messana, Tullio / Marucci, Simonetta / Triggiani, Domenico / Giagulli, Vito Angelo / Guastamacchia, Edoardo / Piazzolla, Giuseppina / De Pergola, Giovanni / Lisco, Giuseppe / Triggiani, Vincenzo

    Hormones (Athens, Greece)

    2024  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 2075912-5
    ISSN 2520-8721 ; 1109-3099
    ISSN (online) 2520-8721
    ISSN 1109-3099
    DOI 10.1007/s42000-024-00540-3
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