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  1. Article: Reflusso gastro-esofageo e disturbi faringo-laringei: valutazione pH-metrica dell'esposizione acida esofagea prossimale e distale.

    Longhini, A / Franzini, M / Kazemian, A R / Munarini, G / Marcolli, G

    Minerva chirurgica

    2004  Volume 59, Issue 4, Page(s) 337–345

    Abstract: Aim: The purpose of this study is to verify the role of gastroesophageal reflux as responsible for otolaryngological symptoms; it is often difficult to identify, both because of its subtle and aspecific clinical-endoscopic picture and because the ... ...

    Title translation Gastroesophageal reflux and laryngopharyngeal disorders: pH-metric essay of the acid exposure of the proximal and distal esophagus.
    Abstract Aim: The purpose of this study is to verify the role of gastroesophageal reflux as responsible for otolaryngological symptoms; it is often difficult to identify, both because of its subtle and aspecific clinical-endoscopic picture and because the traditional distal esophageal pHmetry may show readings which are still within the norm at this level. The esophageal pHmetry carried out at proximal level gives greater diagnostic accuracy.
    Methods: We use a catheter with 3 antimony electrodes, 2 of them placed at the esophageal level, respectively at 5 and 20 cm above the inferior esophageal sphincter, and 1 in the stomach. We studied 3 groups of patients: 41 asymptomatic no-refluxer patients (group I, control), 59 refluxer patients with only typical esophageal symptoms (group II) and 68 patients with laryngo-pharyngeal symptoms suffering from acid reflux (group III).
    Results: At both the proximal and distal esophageal levels, the reflux, with reference to control, turned out to be significantly higher in groups II and III, both as regards the number of episodes (p<0.01), the time of acid exposition (p<0.01), the length of the longer reflux (p<0.01), whereas no differences were found between groups II and III. The proximal esophageal acid refluxes in both groups II and III occurred mainly in the upright position: alone (57.2% and 62.5% respectively) or combined with supine position (23.8% and 34.0% respectively).
    Conclusion: Our experience suggests that the esophago-gastric pHmetry with 3 electrodes represents an effective procedure for the correlation between otolaryngological symptoms and gastro-esophageal reflux.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Antimony ; Electrodes ; Esophagus/physiopathology ; Female ; Gastric Acidity Determination ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/complications ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/diagnosis ; Gastroesophageal Reflux/physiopathology ; Humans ; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration ; Laryngeal Diseases/etiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pharyngeal Diseases/etiology ; Pharyngitis/etiology ; Voice Disorders/etiology
    Chemical Substances Antimony (9IT35J3UV3)
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2004-08
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Comparative Study ; English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 123603-9
    ISSN 1827-1626 ; 0026-4733
    ISSN (online) 1827-1626
    ISSN 0026-4733
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A política de habitação rural e o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar Rural housing policy and the development of family farming

    Oscar José Rover / Paulo Roberto Munarini

    Revista Katálysis, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 260-

    2010  Volume 269

    Abstract: ... Catarinense, ponder sobre os avanços e as restrições desta política social. Para as análises realizadas ... procedeu-se a uma revisão de literatura, à busca de documentação sobre a política e sua implementação na ... região estudada, bem como a entrevistas com lideranças e agricultores demandantes e beneficiados por uma ...

    Abstract Este artigo analisa a contribuição do Programa Nacional de Habitação Rural (PNHR) para o desenvolvimento de territórios predominantemente rurais. A partir do estudo de sua implementação na região Oeste Catarinense, ponder sobre os avanços e as restrições desta política social. Para as análises realizadas procedeu-se a uma revisão de literatura, à busca de documentação sobre a política e sua implementação na região estudada, bem como a entrevistas com lideranças e agricultores demandantes e beneficiados por uma casa nova ou reforma. Verificou-se que o PNHR cria uma oportunidade para as famílias rurais descapitalizadas construírem ou reformarem sua casa, apesar de ser ainda restrita a sua abrangência para o conjunto dessas famílias. A reformulação do programa, reduzindo exigências financeiras e para operação dos créditos, pode oportunizar que maior número de famílias dele se beneficie, com impacto social positivo no desenvolvimento regional. This article analyzes the contribution of the National Rural Housing Program (PNHR) to the development of predominantly rural territories. Based on the study of their implementation in Western Santa Catarina, it looks at the advances and limitations of this social policy. A review of the relevant literature was conducted as well as a search of documents about the policy and its implementation in the region. Interviews were conducted with local leaders and farmers who requested and or were benefitted by a new house or the restoration of an existing one. It found that the PNHR created an opportunity for rural families without access to capital to build or restore their home, despite its scope being restricted to these families. A reformulation of the program, to reduce financial demands and credit operations could allow a larger number of families to benefit, with a positive social impact on regional development.
    Keywords política social ; habitação ; desenvolvimento rural ; agricultura familiar ; social policy ; housing ; rural development ; family farming ; Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ; HV1-9960 ; Social Sciences ; H ; DOAJ:Social and Public Welfare ; DOAJ:Sociology ; DOAJ:Social Sciences
    Language Portuguese
    Publishing date 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: COVID-19 does not stop good practice in smoking cessation: Safe use of CO analyzer for smokers in the Covid era.

    Munarini, E / Veronese, C / Ogliari, A C / Allegri, F / Bolchi, M G / Boffi, R

    Pulmonology

    2020  Volume 27, Issue 2, Page(s) 173–174

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/psychology ; Carbon Monoxide/analysis ; Humans ; Motivation ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Smokers/psychology ; Smoking Cessation/methods
    Chemical Substances Carbon Monoxide (7U1EE4V452)
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-11
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 3009651-0
    ISSN 2531-0437 ; 2531-0429
    ISSN (online) 2531-0437
    ISSN 2531-0429
    DOI 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.08.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Cytisine as a smoking cessation aid: Preliminary observations with a modified therapeutic scheme in real life.

    Pozzi, Paolo / Boffi, Roberto / Veronese, Chiara / Trussardo, Sara / Valsecchi, Camilla / Sabia, Federica / Pastorino, Ugo / Apolone, Giovanni / Cardani, Elisa / Tarantini, Francesco / Munarini, Elena

    Tumori

    2023  Volume 110, Issue 2, Page(s) 124–131

    Abstract: Introduction: Cigarette smoke accounts for over 90,000 deaths each year in Italy. Tobacco dependence treatment guidelines suggest adopting an integrated pharmacological-behavioral model of intervention. Cytisine is a partial agonist of nicotinic ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Cigarette smoke accounts for over 90,000 deaths each year in Italy. Tobacco dependence treatment guidelines suggest adopting an integrated pharmacological-behavioral model of intervention. Cytisine is a partial agonist of nicotinic receptors. Trials conducted to date have demonstrated its good efficacy in promoting smoking cessation. The cytisine scheme of treatment consists of 25 days of treatment. A 40-day regimen, with an escalating dose and an extended duration of the treatment, has been in use in many anti-smoking centers in Italy for several years, but to date there are no reports on the use of cytisine with this scheme.
    Methods: A retrospective, real-life, observational study was conducted between January 2016 and September 2022. The 300 patients who had received at least one dose of study medication were selected. Continuous variables were compared by the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were implemented for self-reported seven-day point prevalence for abstinence at three, six and 12 months.
    Results: The median age of the patients was 59 years, 57% were women. The median smoking exposure was 33.8 pack-years. Self-reported smoking abstinence at three, six and 12 months was 68.7%, 56.3% and 47.3% respectively. 84% completed the cytisine treatment, 31.3% reported adverse events and in 8.3% these led to dropping out of the treatment.
    Conclusion: Cytisine, administered with a novel therapeutic scheme in the real-life setting of a specialized anti-smoking center, significantly promotes smoking abstinence. However, more studies are needed to assess the tolerability and efficacy of this new regimen.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Middle Aged ; Male ; Smoking Cessation ; Varenicline/therapeutic use ; Nicotinic Agonists/adverse effects ; Benzazepines/adverse effects ; Retrospective Studies ; Quinoxalines/adverse effects ; Alkaloids/therapeutic use ; Azocines/therapeutic use ; Quinolizines/therapeutic use ; Quinolizidine Alkaloids
    Chemical Substances Varenicline (W6HS99O8ZO) ; Nicotinic Agonists ; Benzazepines ; cytisine (53S5U404NU) ; Quinoxalines ; Alkaloids ; Azocines ; Quinolizines ; Quinolizidine Alkaloids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280962-x
    ISSN 2038-2529 ; 0300-8916
    ISSN (online) 2038-2529
    ISSN 0300-8916
    DOI 10.1177/03008916231216906
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Smettere di fumare dopo una diagnosi oncologica: l’importanza di estendere la rimborsabilità di vareniclina.

    Mazza, Roberto / Mancuso, Anna Maria / Munarini, Elena / Veronese, Chiara / Boffi, Roberto

    Epidemiologia e prevenzione

    2020  Volume 44, Issue 2-3, Page(s) 110

    Title translation Smoking cessation after cancer diagnosis: the importance of extending reimbursement of varenicline.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Health Care Costs ; Humans ; Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Reimbursement Mechanisms ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Varenicline/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Varenicline (W6HS99O8ZO)
    Language Italian
    Publishing date 2020-08-03
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1038112-0
    ISSN 1120-9763
    ISSN 1120-9763
    DOI 10.19191/EP20.2-3.P110.030
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Covid-19 and ex-smokers: an underestimated prognostic factor?

    Carratù, Pierluigi / Boffi, Roberto / Dragonieri, Silvano / Munarini, Elena / Veronese, Chiara / Portincasa, Piero

    Monaldi archives for chest disease = Archivio Monaldi per le malattie del torace

    2020  Volume 90, Issue 3

    Abstract: Dear Editor, The recent and explosive worldwide outbreak of Covid-19 leads many scientists and clinicians to identify the most responsible triggering risk factors in individuals without comorbidities, as well as potential prognostic factors. A notable ... ...

    Abstract Dear Editor, The recent and explosive worldwide outbreak of Covid-19 leads many scientists and clinicians to identify the most responsible triggering risk factors in individuals without comorbidities, as well as potential prognostic factors. A notable field of research has been conducted on the role of smoking, which has been initially hypothesized as being a protective factor for Covid-19....
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/diagnosis ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Ex-Smokers/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/diagnosis ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Prognosis ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-15
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1160940-0
    ISSN 1122-0643 ; 1120-0391
    ISSN 1122-0643 ; 1120-0391
    DOI 10.4081/monaldi.2020.1463
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Factors associated with a change in smoking habit during the first COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian cross-sectional study among ever-smokers.

    Munarini, Elena / Stival, Chiara / Boffi, Roberto / Lugoboni, Fabio / Veronese, Chiara / Tinghino, Biagio / Agnelli, Gianna Maria / Lugo, Alessandra / Gallus, Silvano / Giordano, Rosaria

    BMC public health

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 1046

    Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown period lasted from March to May 2020, resulted in a highly stressful situation yielding different negative health consequences, including the worsening of smoking habit.: Methods: A web-based cross- ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic and the lockdown period lasted from March to May 2020, resulted in a highly stressful situation yielding different negative health consequences, including the worsening of smoking habit.
    Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study on a convenient sample of 1013 Italian ever smokers aged 18 years or more was conducted. Data were derived from surveys compiled by three different groups of people: subjects belonging to Smoking Cessation Services, Healthcare Providers and Nursing Sciences' students. All institutions were from Northern Italy. The primary outcome self-reported worsening (relapse or increase) or improvement (quit or reduce) of smoking habit during lockdown period. Multiple unconditional (for worsening) and multinomial (for improving) logistic regressions were carried out.
    Results: Among 962 participants, 56.0% were ex-smokers. Overall, 13.2% of ex-smokers before lockdown reported relapsing and 32.7% of current smokers increasing cigarette intake. Among current smokers before lockdown, 10.1% quit smoking and 13.5% decreased cigarette intake. Out of 7 selected stressors related to COVID-19, four were significantly related to relapse (OR for the highest vs. the lowest tertile ranging between 2.24 and 3.62): fear of being infected and getting sick; fear of dying due to the virus; anxiety in listening to news of the epidemic; sense of powerlessness in protecting oneself from contagion. In addition to these stressors, even the other 3 stressors were related with increasing cigarette intensity (OR ranging between 1.90 and 4.18): sense of powerlessness in protecting loved ones from contagion; fear of losing loved ones due to virus; fear of infecting other.
    Conclusion: The lockdown during the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with both self-reported relapse or increase smoking habit and also quitting or reduction of it.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Communicable Disease Control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Recurrence ; Smokers ; Smoking/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041338-5
    ISSN 1471-2458 ; 1471-2458
    ISSN (online) 1471-2458
    ISSN 1471-2458
    DOI 10.1186/s12889-022-13404-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Extended varenicline treatment in a severe cardiopathic cigarette smoker: a case report.

    Munarini, Elena / Marabelli, Chiara / Pozzi, Paolo / Boffi, Roberto

    Journal of medical case reports

    2015  Volume 9, Page(s) 29

    Abstract: Introduction: Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and quitting tobacco use should be fundamental for cardiovascular patients. Varenicline is a smoking cessation pharmacological therapy able to improve the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Tobacco smoking is the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality and quitting tobacco use should be fundamental for cardiovascular patients. Varenicline is a smoking cessation pharmacological therapy able to improve the possibilities to successfully achieve this result. In 2011 the US Food and Drug Administration issued a safety announcement that varenicline may be associated with an increased risk of certain cardiovascular adverse events in patients who have cardiovascular disease. Following studies found no significant increase in cardiovascular serious adverse events associated with varenicline. For the first time in the literature, we describe the case of a cardiopathic hard smoker who received varenicline for 9 months without any side effect. By describing this case we want to underline the safety of varenicline, to illustrate the setting and the method that we used to support him and to underline the importance of promoting smoking cessation in heart patients.
    Case presentation: Varenicline was used to promote smoking cessation in a 52-year-old Caucasian man who smoked 40 cigarettes per day, despite two ischemic cardiovascular events. He asked for a consultation in a pharmacy's smoking cessation service and after the assessment phase varenicline was prescribed. Due to his difficulty to quit smoking and given his good tolerance of the drug, we extended the treatment with varenicline to 9 months in order to achieve and maintain a complete smoking abstinence; intensive behavioural counselling was combined with the pharmacological therapy. By using exhaled carbon monoxide measurement we assessed smoking abstinence up to 2 years.
    Conclusions: The use of varenicline for a period longer than 6 months has not been described in the literature, particularly in heart patients. The extended varenicline therapy was clinically monitored and allowed the patient to consolidate his abstinence; the intensive behavioural counselling helped him to overcome his strong psychological dependence. Promoting smoking cessation in people who have cardiovascular disease is crucial. Currently available medications, such as varenicline, increase the chances of success and the risk of possible side effects is outweighed by the lifetime benefits and we hope that clinicians use them more frequently and confidently.
    MeSH term(s) Bupropion/therapeutic use ; Counseling ; Heart Diseases/chemically induced ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Nicotinic Agonists/therapeutic use ; Smoking/adverse effects ; Smoking Cessation/methods ; Tobacco Use Disorder/drug therapy ; Varenicline/agonists ; Varenicline/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Nicotinic Agonists ; Bupropion (01ZG3TPX31) ; Varenicline (W6HS99O8ZO)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-02-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2269805-X
    ISSN 1752-1947 ; 1752-1947
    ISSN (online) 1752-1947
    ISSN 1752-1947
    DOI 10.1186/1752-1947-9-29
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: COVID-19 does not stop good practice in smoking cessation: Safe use of CO analyzer for smokers in the Covid era

    Munarini, E / Veronese, C / Ogliari, A C / Allegri, F / Bolchi, M G / Boffi, R

    Pulmonology (Barc., Print)

    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #752963
    Database COVID19

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  10. Article ; Online: COVID-19 does not stop good practice in smoking cessation

    Munarini, E. / Veronese, C. / Ogliari, A.C. / Allegri, F. / Bolchi, M.G. / Boffi, R.

    Pulmonology ; ISSN 2531-0437

    Safe use of CO analyzer for smokers in the Covid era

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1016/j.pulmoe.2020.08.008
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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