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  1. Article ; Online: Violencia sexual y jóvenes: «no es algo con lo que naces, sino con lo que aprendes».

    Vives-Cases, Carmen / Castellanos-Torres, Esther / Sanz-Barbero, Belén

    Gaceta sanitaria

    2024  Volume 38, Page(s) 102371

    Abstract: Objective: To analyse the perceptions and experiences of young people in Spain about sexual violence (SV), its possible causes, victims and perpetrators..: Method: Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 22 young people between 18 ... ...

    Title translation Sexual violence and young people: "it is not something you are born with, but with what you learn".
    Abstract Objective: To analyse the perceptions and experiences of young people in Spain about sexual violence (SV), its possible causes, victims and perpetrators..
    Method: Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 22 young people between 18 and 24 years old. A qualitative content analysis was carried out.
    Results: In the juvenile narratives, the lack of definition and accuracy about what SV is stands out, except for mentioning rape, lack of consent and use of force in sexual relations. The girls, self-perceived as the main victims, also break with these narratives by providing a broader vision and gender inequalities related. In general, the most prevailed idea is that VS is perpetrated by men against women in heterosexual relationships inside and outside the couple. Regarding explanations, references coexist to both contextual factors (linked to gender inequalities and the social construction of sexual relationships) and behavioural factors (which includes the viewing of pornography). Tentatively proposals for improvement related to sexual and affective education emerge.
    Conclusions: In the perceptions of the young people, ambiguity seems to coexist with explicit references to the different ways in which it manifests itself and the influence of gender inequalities. Sex and life experience appear to influence these narratives. It is necessary to promote a more critical perspective on the social construction of SV and intimate relationships in the young population.
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038713-4
    ISSN 1578-1283 ; 0213-9111
    ISSN (online) 1578-1283
    ISSN 0213-9111
    DOI 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102371
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2715: Show issues Location:
    Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand)
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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID-19 and sexual violence against women: A qualitative study about young people and professionals' perspectives in Spain.

    Castellanos-Torres, Esther / Sanz-Barbero, Belén / Vives-Cases, Carmen

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 8, Page(s) e0289402

    Abstract: There is an increasing awareness of the magnitude of different forms of sexual violence (SV), especially in relation to youth. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a negative impact on different forms of violence against women. In this study, we aim to ... ...

    Abstract There is an increasing awareness of the magnitude of different forms of sexual violence (SV), especially in relation to youth. The COVID-19 pandemic has also had a negative impact on different forms of violence against women. In this study, we aim to analyse SV in the COVID-19 lockdown among young people and SV-related services from the perspective of professionals and young people from different sectors in Spain with responsibilities in attending SV and other forms of violence against women-related. A qualitative content analysis was performed on semi-structured interviews with 23 women and men aged 18 to 24 and 15 professionals working with youth and/or in violence against women or sexual violence related services. The sample was from northern, eastern and central regions of Spain. According to the professionals' experience, the COVID-19 lockdown lessened their ability to work on violence prevention. Both informants perceived that sexual violence had decreased in public spaces whereas it increased in digital ones and noticed the silence surrounding violent situations had deepened. However, they differed regarding its impact on sexual violence within intimate partners, mainly due to the lack of awareness of this problem among young men. In regard to violence against women and sexual violence, our results highlight the need to develop protocols for action and improve resource accessibility in crisis contexts.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Female ; Spain/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Communicable Disease Control ; Sex Offenses/prevention & control ; Intimate Partner Violence/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0289402
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  3. Article ; Online: Accessibility of intimate partner violence-related services for young women in Spain. Qualitative study on professionals' perspectives.

    Otero-García, Laura / Durán-Martín, Eva / Castellanos-Torres, Esther / Sanz-Barbero, Belén / Vives-Cases, Carmen

    PloS one

    2024  Volume 19, Issue 4, Page(s) e0297886

    Abstract: Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is common among young people, but the use of IPV resources among young adult women and teenagers is limited. This study aims to analyze professionals' perceptions about the main barriers and facilitators ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is common among young people, but the use of IPV resources among young adult women and teenagers is limited. This study aims to analyze professionals' perceptions about the main barriers and facilitators encountered by young women (16-29 years old) exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV) when accessing formal services in Spain.
    Methods: Qualitative study based on 17 in depth interviews carried out in 2019 with professionals who manage resources for IPV care in Madrid (Spain) from different sectors (social services, health care, security forces, women or youth issues offices, associations). A qualitative content analysis was conducted.
    Results: The professionals interviewed perceive the following barriers: 1) Time it takes for young women to recognize IPV because the social construction of sexual-affective relationships is permeated by gender inequality; 2) The process of leaving a situation of abuse; 3) Barriers inherent to IPV services. The key aspects to improve access to these resources are related to care services, professional practice, and the young women themselves.
    Conclusions: There are both psychosocial barriers, derived from the process of leaving a situation of violence, as well as structural barriers for young women to access and properly use the recognized services specifically aimed at them or comprehensive IPV care. Services need to be tailored to the needs of young women so they can be truly effective in order to escape IPV.
    MeSH term(s) Young Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Spain ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Qualitative Research ; Violence ; Attitude of Health Personnel
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0297886
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  4. Article ; Online: Disclosing Gender-Based Violence: A Qualitative Analysis of Professionals' and Women's Perspectives through a Discursive Approach.

    Goicolea, Isabel / Vives-Cases, Carmen / Castellanos-Torres, Esther / Briones-Vozmediano, Erica / Sanz-Barbero, Belén

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2022  Volume 19, Issue 22

    Abstract: Supporting women to disclose gender-based violence (GBV) is a central feature of how healthcare and other welfare services address this problem. In this paper we take a discursive approach to analyse the process of disclosing GBV from the perspectives of ...

    Abstract Supporting women to disclose gender-based violence (GBV) is a central feature of how healthcare and other welfare services address this problem. In this paper we take a discursive approach to analyse the process of disclosing GBV from the perspectives of young women who have been subjected to GBV and professionals working in the welfare system. Through a reflective thematic analysis of 13 interviews with young women who have been subjected to GBV and 17 with professionals working in different sectors of the welfare system, we developed four themes about how disclosure is perceived: (i) as a conversation between acquaintances; (ii) as 'no solution'; (iii) as a possible prerequisite for action; and (iv) as difficult because GBV is normalised. Even if disclosure is not the solution per se, it makes it possible to respond institutionally to GBV on an individual basis through the figure of the expert professional who is alert to signs, knows how to support disclosure, and has the power to legitimate women's claims of GBV. We acknowledge the possibilities that supporting disclosure brings for women subjected to GBV, but at the same time, problematise that it can re-centre expertise in the professional and place the responsibility on women.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Gender-Based Violence ; Disclosure
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph192214683
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  5. Article ; Online: COVID-19 en clave de género.

    Castellanos-Torres, Esther / Tomás Mateos, José / Chilet-Rosell, Elisa

    Gaceta sanitaria

    2020  Volume 34, Issue 5, Page(s) 419–421

    Title translation COVID-19 from a gender perspective.
    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/mortality ; Domestic Violence/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Health Personnel/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Male ; Occupational Diseases/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Parenting ; Personal Space ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/mortality ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sex Distribution ; Spain/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-04-30
    Publishing country Spain
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1038713-4
    ISSN 1578-1283 ; 0213-9111
    ISSN (online) 1578-1283
    ISSN 0213-9111
    DOI 10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.04.007
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 2715: Show issues Location:
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    ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)

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  6. Article ; Online: La violencia contra las mujeres con discapacidad en tiempos de COVID-19 y experiencias grupales de sororidad online

    Esther Castellanos-Torres / Isabel Caballero Pérez

    Revista Española de Discapacidad, Vol 8, Iss

    2020  Volume 2

    Abstract: Castellanos-Torres, E. y Caballero, I. (2020). “La violencia contra las mujeres con discapacidad ...

    Abstract Castellanos-Torres, E. y Caballero, I. (2020). “La violencia contra las mujeres con discapacidad en tiempos de COVID-19 y experiencias grupales de sororidad online”. Revista Española de Discapacidad, 8(2).
    Keywords Violencia de género ; mujeres con discapacidad ; COVID-19 ; buenas prácticas ; sororidad ; Social Sciences ; H ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Centro Español de Documentación sobre Discapacidad (CEDD)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Do we have friendly services to meet the needs of young women exposed to intimate partner violence in the Madrid region?

    Durán-Martín, Eva / Vives-Cases, Carmen / Otero-García, Laura / Castellanos-Torres, Esther / Sanz-Barbero, Belen

    Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy

    2022  Volume 25, Issue 3, Page(s) 1058–1068

    Abstract: Introduction: Women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) do not tend to go very frequently to formal support services. The objective of this study is to identify barriers related to the accessibility, acceptability, equity, appropriateness and ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) do not tend to go very frequently to formal support services. The objective of this study is to identify barriers related to the accessibility, acceptability, equity, appropriateness and effectiveness of IPV services from the perspective of the professionals working in the IPV public services.
    Methods: A qualitative study was carried out in the Madrid region based on 13 semi-structured interviews of young women who had survived IPV as well as 17 interviews with professionals. A thematic content analysis was performed, guided by the dimensions proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for friendly services for young people.
    Results: From the perspective of the young women and professionals, barriers were identified for all the dimensions of the WHO's friendly services for young people: accessibility: lack of information and support from the social setting, scarce dissemination of the services, economic cost, non-adapted schedules, inadequate locations or lack of services in settings close to young people; acceptability: lack of protocols to guarantee confidentiality, lack of speed in the provision of services or their referral, unwelcoming environments or unsympathetic professional malpractice; equity: discriminatory professional attitudes towards groups with different social status and lack of protocols to ensure the care of these groups; appropriateness: unmet needs and lack of multidisciplinary teams; and effectiveness: shortage of time, resources, competent professionals, protocols and coordination.
    Conclusions: Strategies are needed to make the necessary changes to promote friendly services for the care of young people exposed to IPV. Additionally, it must be emphasized that resources are needed to raise awareness and disseminate IPV services, as well as to train professionals in this area.
    Patient or public contribution: This paper is based on professionals' perspectives of public IPV-related services of different areas such as Psychology, Social Work, Nursing, Psychiatry, Social Education and young women exposed to IPV. They either work in the public administration at the local, regional or state level or in NGOs in Spain.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Female ; Humans ; Intimate Partner Violence ; Qualitative Research ; Social Work ; Spain
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2119434-8
    ISSN 1369-7625 ; 1369-6513
    ISSN (online) 1369-7625
    ISSN 1369-6513
    DOI 10.1111/hex.13453
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  8. Article ; Online: COVID-19 en clave de género

    Esther Castellanos-Torres / José Tomás Mateos / Elisa Chilet-Rosell

    Gaceta Sanitaria, Vol 34, Iss 5, Pp 419-

    2020  Volume 421

    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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