LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 251

Search options

  1. Article: Diffusion and Coalescence of Phosphorene Monovacancies Studied Using High-Dimensional Neural Network Potentials.

    Kývala, Lukáš / Angeletti, Andrea / Franchini, Cesare / Dellago, Christoph

    The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces

    2023  Volume 127, Issue 49, Page(s) 23743–23751

    Abstract: The properties of two-dimensional materials are strongly affected by defects that are often present in considerable numbers. In this study, we investigate the diffusion and coalescence of monovacancies in phosphorene using molecular dynamics (MD) ... ...

    Abstract The properties of two-dimensional materials are strongly affected by defects that are often present in considerable numbers. In this study, we investigate the diffusion and coalescence of monovacancies in phosphorene using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations accelerated by high-dimensional neural network potentials. Trained and validated with reference data obtained with density functional theory (DFT), such surrogate models provide the accuracy of DFT at a much lower cost, enabling simulations on time scales that far exceed those of first-principles MD. Our microsecond long simulations reveal that monovacancies are highly mobile and move predominantly in the zigzag rather than armchair direction, consistent with the energy barriers of the underlying hopping mechanisms. In further simulations, we find that monovacancies merge into energetically more stable and less mobile divacancies following different routes that may involve metastable intermediates.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-7447
    ISSN 1932-7447
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c05713
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: State of the art in childhood nephrotic syndrome: concrete discoveries and unmet needs.

    Vincenti, Flavio / Angeletti, Andrea / Ghiggeri, Gian Marco

    Frontiers in immunology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1167741

    Abstract: Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical entity characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and peripheral edema. NS affects about 2-7 per 100,000 children aged below 18 years old yearly and is classified, based on the response to drugs, into steroid ... ...

    Abstract Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a clinical entity characterized by proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and peripheral edema. NS affects about 2-7 per 100,000 children aged below 18 years old yearly and is classified, based on the response to drugs, into steroid sensitive (SSNS), steroid dependent, (SDNS), multidrug dependent (MDNS), and multidrug resistant (MRNS). Forms of NS that are more difficult to treat are associated with a worse outcome with respect to renal function. In particular, MRNS commonly progresses to end stage renal failure requiring renal transplantation, with recurrence of the original disease in half of the cases. Histological presentations of NS may vary from minimal glomerular lesions (MCD) to focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) and, of relevance, the histological patterns do not correlate with the response to treatments. Moreover, around half of MRNS cases are secondary to causative pathogenic variants in genes involved in maintaining the glomerular structure. The pathogenesis of NS is still poorly understood and therapeutic approaches are mostly based on clinical experience. Understanding of pathogenetic mechanisms of NS is one of the 'unmet needs' in nephrology and represents a significant challenge for the scientific community. The scope of the present review includes exploring relevant findings, identifying unmet needs, and reviewing therapeutic developments that characterize NS in the last decades. The main aim is to provide a basis for new perspectives and mechanistic studies in NS.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Adolescent ; Nephrotic Syndrome/drug therapy ; Kidney Glomerulus/pathology ; Proteinuria/pathology ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental/pathology ; Steroids/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Steroids
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1167741
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article: Adsorption of 4-(

    Vörös, Dóra / Angeletti, Andrea / Franchini, Cesare / Mai, Sebastian / González, Leticia

    The journal of physical chemistry. C, Nanomaterials and interfaces

    2023  Volume 127, Issue 47, Page(s) 22964–22974

    Abstract: Stilbenes are a compelling class of organic photoswitches with a high degree of tunability that sensitively depend on their environment. In this study, we investigate the adsorption properties of 4-( ...

    Abstract Stilbenes are a compelling class of organic photoswitches with a high degree of tunability that sensitively depend on their environment. In this study, we investigate the adsorption properties of 4-(
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1932-7447
    ISSN 1932-7447
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.3c05552
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Extracellular Vesicles as Source of Biomarkers in Glomerulonephritis.

    Bruschi, Maurizio / Candiano, Giovanni / Angeletti, Andrea / Lugani, Francesca / Panfoli, Isabella

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 18

    Abstract: Kidney disease is a global health and healthcare burden. Glomerulonephritis (Gn), both primary and secondary, is generally characterized by an inflammatory glomerular injury and may lead to end-stage renal disease. Kidney biopsy is fundamental to the ... ...

    Abstract Kidney disease is a global health and healthcare burden. Glomerulonephritis (Gn), both primary and secondary, is generally characterized by an inflammatory glomerular injury and may lead to end-stage renal disease. Kidney biopsy is fundamental to the diagnosis; however, kidney biopsy presents some concerns that may partly hamper the clinical process. Therefore, more accurate diagnostic tools are needed. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous vesicles released by cells and found in bodily fluids, including urine. EVs mediate intercellular signaling both in health and disease. EVs can have both harmful and cytoprotective effects in kidney diseases, especially Gn. Previous findings reported that the specific cargo of urinary EV contains an aerobic metabolic ability that may either restore the recipient cell metabolism or cause oxidative stress production. Here, we provide an overview of the most recent proteomic findings on the role of EVs in several aspects of glomerulopathies, with a focus on this metabolic and redox potential. Future studies may elucidate how the ability of EVs to interfere with aerobic metabolism and redox status can shed light on aspects of Gn etiology which have remained elusive so far.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental/pathology ; Proteomics ; Glomerulonephritis/pathology ; Kidney Diseases/pathology ; Extracellular Vesicles/pathology ; Biomarkers ; Kidney/pathology
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-09
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms241813894
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Authors' Reply: "On the Importance of Considering Glycosylation when Evaluating Biologic Therapies".

    Angeletti, Andrea / Ravani, Pietro / Bruschi, Maurizio / Ghiggeri, Gian Marco

    Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN

    2022  Volume 33, Issue 8, Page(s) 1626

    MeSH term(s) Biological Therapy ; Glomerulonephritis, Membranous/therapy ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental ; Glycosylation ; Humans ; Nephrotic Syndrome ; Rituximab
    Chemical Substances Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1085942-1
    ISSN 1533-3450 ; 1046-6673
    ISSN (online) 1533-3450
    ISSN 1046-6673
    DOI 10.1681/ASN.2022050534
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Inadequate Dosage of Mycophenolate Mofetil Is Likely to Yield Substandard Trial Results and Substandard Patient Care-Reply.

    Angeletti, Andrea / Ravani, Pietro / Ghiggeri, Gian Marco

    JAMA pediatrics

    2021  Volume 175, Issue 8, Page(s) 870–871

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mycophenolic Acid ; Patient Care
    Chemical Substances Mycophenolic Acid (HU9DX48N0T)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2701223-2
    ISSN 2168-6211 ; 2168-6203
    ISSN (online) 2168-6211
    ISSN 2168-6203
    DOI 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.1068
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Efficacy of combined rituximab and daratumumab treatment in posttransplant recurrent focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

    Angeletti, Andrea / Bin, Sofia / Magnasco, Alberto / Bruschi, Maurizio / Cravedi, Paolo / Ghiggeri, Gian Marco

    American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 4, Page(s) 688–692

    Abstract: Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one of the leading causes of kidney failure and it is characterized by a high rate of recurrence after kidney transplant. Moreover, FSGS recurrence is worsened by an increased risk of graft failure. Common ... ...

    Abstract Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is one of the leading causes of kidney failure and it is characterized by a high rate of recurrence after kidney transplant. Moreover, FSGS recurrence is worsened by an increased risk of graft failure. Common therapies for FSGS recurrence mostly consist of plasma exchange treatments, also for prolonged time, and rituximab, with variable efficacy. We report 5 cases of early FSGS recurrence after kidney transplant, resistant to plasma exchange and rituximab treatment that subsequently resolved after combined therapy with rituximab and daratumumab. All cases were negative for genetic FSGS. The combined treatment induced a complete response in all the cases and was well tolerated. We also performed a comprehensive flow cytometry analysis in 2 subjects that may suggest a mechanistic link between plasma cells and disease activity. In conclusion, given the lack of viable treatments for recurrent FSGS, our reports support the rationale for a pilot trial testing the safety/efficacy profile of combined rituximab and daratumumab in posttransplant FSGS recurrence.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Rituximab/therapeutic use ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental/drug therapy ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental/etiology ; Recurrence ; Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6) ; daratumumab (4Z63YK6E0E) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2060594-8
    ISSN 1600-6143 ; 1600-6135
    ISSN (online) 1600-6143
    ISSN 1600-6135
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajt.2023.12.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: New and Old Anti-CD20 Monoclonal Antibodies for Nephrotic Syndrome. Where We Are?

    Basu, Biswanath / Angeletti, Andrea / Islam, Bilkish / Ghiggeri, Gian Marco

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 805697

    Abstract: Nephrotic proteinuria is the hallmark of several glomerulonephritis determined by different pathogenetic mechanisms, including autoimmune, degenerative and inflammatory. Some conditions such as Minimal Change Nephropathy (MCN) and Focal Segmental ... ...

    Abstract Nephrotic proteinuria is the hallmark of several glomerulonephritis determined by different pathogenetic mechanisms, including autoimmune, degenerative and inflammatory. Some conditions such as Minimal Change Nephropathy (MCN) and Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) are of uncertain pathogenesis. Chimeric anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies have been used with success in a part of proteinuric conditions while some are resistant. New human and humanized monoclonal anti-CD 20 antibodies offer some advantages based on stronger effects on CD20 cell subtypes and have been already administered in hematology and oncology areas as substitutes of chimeric molecules. Here, we revised the literature on the use of human and humanized anti-CD 20 monoclonal antibodies in different proteinuric conditions, resulting effective in those conditions resistant to rituximab. Literature on the use of human anti-CD 20 monoclonal antibodies in different proteinuric diseases is mainly limited to ofatumumab, with several protocols and doses. Studies already performed with ofatumumab given in standard doses of 1,500 mg 1.73m
    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antineoplastic Agents/therapeutic use ; Child ; Glomerulosclerosis, Focal Segmental/drug therapy ; Humans ; Nephrotic Syndrome/drug therapy ; Rituximab/therapeutic use
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antineoplastic Agents ; Rituximab (4F4X42SYQ6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-11
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.805697
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article: A Rare Pediatric Case of Allopurinol-Induced Drug Reaction With Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms (DRESS) Successfully Treated With Intravenous Immunoglobulins.

    Rotulo, Gioacchino Andrea / Campanello, Claudia / Battaglini, Marcella / Bassi, Marta / Pastorino, Carlotta / Angeletti, Andrea / Brisca, Giacomo / Signa, Sara / Caorsi, Roberta / Ghiggeri, Gian Marco

    The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG

    2024  Volume 29, Issue 2, Page(s) 195–199

    Abstract: Allopurinol-induced drug reaction syndrome with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (A-DRESS) is a well-described condition in adults, whereas it is uncommon among children. We describe a case of A-DRESS in a 16-year-old male with steroid-dependent ... ...

    Abstract Allopurinol-induced drug reaction syndrome with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (A-DRESS) is a well-described condition in adults, whereas it is uncommon among children. We describe a case of A-DRESS in a 16-year-old male with steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome. He presented a life-threatening clinical course with persisting fever, skin rash, eosinophilia, lymphadenopathy, distributive shock, and herpesvirus 6 detection. The withdrawal of allopurinol and a combination of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIGs) and systemic corticosteroids led to the patient's recovery without sequelae. Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS) in pediatrics is rare and can present in a severe form. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are critical for prognostic purposes. This report suggests the potentially crucial role of IVIG in the treatment of patients with A-DRESS.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3028543-4
    ISSN 1551-6776
    ISSN 1551-6776
    DOI 10.5863/1551-6776-29.2.195
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Making Procurement Biopsies Important Again for Kidney Transplant Allocation.

    Angeletti, Andrea / Cravedi, Paolo

    Nephron

    2019  Volume 142, Issue 1, Page(s) 34–39

    Abstract: Context: Results of procurement biopsies often drive the decision to discard kidneys from deceased donors with advanced age or comorbidities. However, the criteria to perform, process, and score procurement graft biopsies are not standardized. Subject ... ...

    Abstract Context: Results of procurement biopsies often drive the decision to discard kidneys from deceased donors with advanced age or comorbidities. However, the criteria to perform, process, and score procurement graft biopsies are not standardized. Subject of Review: A recent retrospective, single-center study by Carpenter et al. [Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2018; 13: 1876-1885] compared the scores obtained from 270 consecutive frozen kidney sections of biopsies at time of procurement with those of paraffin-embedded sections of biopsies at reperfusion and the correlation of both biopsy scores with graft survival. In 116 kidneys, procurement biopsies were repeated, allowing to test the reproducibility of this technique. Procurement biopsies were poorly reproducible, did not correlate with scores obtained with paraffin-embedded reperfusion biopsies, and were not significantly associated with transplant outcomes, while reperfusion biopsies provided an excellent prediction of graft survival. Based on these findings, the authors suggest "an urgent need to reexamine the role of procurement biopsies during allocation given their high resource requirements and association with discards." Second Opinion: Carpenter's paper is important because it emphasizes the crucial role of correct histological evaluation of kidney grafts to accurately predict their survival. In this study, procurement biopsies were frozen and read by on-call pathologists, often with no specific training in renal pathology, while reperfusion sections were paraffin embedded and scored by experienced renal pathologists at Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. This methodological difference per se represents an obvious explanation for the poor concordance between the 2 assessments. Use of wedge biopsies in procurement samples versus core-needle samples in reperfusion biopsies may further account for the discrepancies between scores even in seemingly objective measurements, such as the percentage of glomerulosclerosis. Therefore, these data should not mislead us regarding the importance of procurement biopsies to define organ suitability for transplantation. Rather, they should prompt more studies aimed at optimizing the strategies to score these samples properly for optimal organ allocation.
    MeSH term(s) Biopsy ; Health Care Rationing ; Humans ; Kidney Transplantation ; Tissue Donors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207121-6
    ISSN 2235-3186 ; 1423-0186 ; 1660-8151 ; 0028-2766
    ISSN (online) 2235-3186 ; 1423-0186
    ISSN 1660-8151 ; 0028-2766
    DOI 10.1159/000499452
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top