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Article ; Online: COVID-19 in Different Age Groups of Children: Initial Impression from Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) under National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC).

Kulkarni, Sanket Vasant / Chauhan, Himanshu

2020 Volume 87, Issue 9, Page(s) 674–675

MeSH term(s)	Age Factors ; Betacoronavirus/isolation & purification ; COVID-19 ; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. ; Child ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Female ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Male ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Severity of Illness Index ; United States/epidemiology
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-07-23
Publishing country	India
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	218231-2
ISSN	0973-7693 ; 0019-5456
ISSN (online)	0973-7693
ISSN	0019-5456
DOI	10.1007/s12098-020-03457-y
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Article: COVID-19 in Different Age Groups of Children: Initial Impression from Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) under National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

Kulkarni, Sanket Vasant / Chauhan, Himanshu

Indian J Pediatr

Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #662450
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: COVID-19 in Different Age Groups of Children

Kulkarni, Sanket Vasant / Chauhan, Himanshu

The Indian Journal of Pediatrics

Initial Impression from Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (IDSP) under National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)

2020 Volume 87, Issue 9, Page(s) 674–675

Keywords	Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; covid19
Language	English
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media LLC
Publishing country	us
Document type	Article ; Online
ZDB-ID	218231-2
ISSN	0973-7693 ; 0019-5456
ISSN (online)	0973-7693
ISSN	0019-5456
DOI	10.1007/s12098-020-03457-y
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Article ; Online: An outbreak of acute neurological illness associated with drinking water source following a cyclone in Eluru, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India, December 2020

Sahil Sharma / Purvi Patel / Sanket Vasant Kulkarni / Avinash Deoshatwar / Rajesh Yadav / Sukarma Tanwar / Kata Manohar / Joshi Roy Dolla / Sudhir Kumar Jain / Sujeet Kumar Singh / Tanzin Dikid

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, Vol 20, Iss , Pp 101261- (2023)

2023

Abstract: Background: In December 2020, over 500 residents of Eluru City were hospitalised with seizures and sudden loss of consciousness (LOC) resembling the neurotoxic effects of organochlorine poisoning after a flooding event during the last week of November ... ...

Abstract	Background: In December 2020, over 500 residents of Eluru City were hospitalised with seizures and sudden loss of consciousness (LOC) resembling the neurotoxic effects of organochlorine poisoning after a flooding event during the last week of November 2020. We described the epidemiological investigation of outbreak and identified risk factors. Methods: We performed descriptive analysis followed by 1:1 unmatched case-control study. Cases were identified through house-to-house search and review of medical records at district hospital. A case defined as sudden onset LOC or new-onset seizures in an Eluru resident aged ≥1 year, December 1–15, 2020 and a control as absence of neurological symptoms in a person aged ≥1 year selected randomly from same administrative division of the case. We compared cases and controls for possible risk factors and calculated adjusted odds ratio (aOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI). Biological and environmental samples were tested for contaminants. Results: We identified 545 cases (56% males), including one death. Seizures were reported in 491 (90%) cases. Median age was 27 years (interquartile range: 17–37 years) and 480 (88%) cases resided in urban area. Cases were clustered in administrative divisions supplied by municipal water reservoirs. Cases were more likely than controls to use municipal water as primary source of drinking water (aOR = 4.6, 95% CI = 1.6–13.0). High levels (average: 14.6 mg/l) of organochlorine compounds were detected in all municipal water samples (acceptable limit: <0.001 mg/l). Conclusion: This investigation highlights water ingestion as an exposure pathway for environmental contaminants (organochlorines) in the community after largescale flooding. We recommended strengthening safe water surveillance in natural disaster response contingency plans in Eluru.
Keywords	Case-control studies ; Cyclonic storms ; Water quality ; Seizures ; Unconsciousness ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
Subject code	710
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article: Influenza A (H1N1) in India: Changing epidemiology and its implications.

Kulkarni, Sanket Vasant / Narain, Jai P / Gupta, Sunil / Dhariwal, Akshay C / Singh, Sujeet Kumar / Macintyre, C Raina

The National medical journal of India

2020 Volume 32, Issue 2, Page(s) 107–108

MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Female ; Geography ; Humans ; India/epidemiology ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/isolation & purification ; Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype/pathogenicity ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/transmission ; Influenza, Human/virology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality/trends ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pandemics/statistics & numerical data ; Seasons ; Spatio-Temporal Analysis ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-01-12
Publishing country	India
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	645116-0
ISSN	0970-258X
ISSN	0970-258X
DOI	10.4103/0970-258X.253355
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Article ; Online: Lutembacher's syndrome.

Kulkarni, Sandhya S / Sakaria, Amit K / Mahajan, Sanket K / Shah, Kuldeep B

Journal of cardiovascular disease research

2011 Volume 3, Issue 2, Page(s) 179–181

Abstract: The definition of Lutembacher's syndrome has undergone many changes. It refers to combination of congenital Atrial Septal Defect with acquired mitral stenosis. Lutembacher's syndrome is a very rare disease and in the past, it has been either ... ...

Abstract	The definition of Lutembacher's syndrome has undergone many changes. It refers to combination of congenital Atrial Septal Defect with acquired mitral stenosis. Lutembacher's syndrome is a very rare disease and in the past, it has been either overdiagnosed or misdiagnosed. Here, we will discuss a case of a pregnant lady who developed breathlessness during her third trimester of pregnancy and on detailed examination and investigation, she was found to be having Lutembacher's syndrome.
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-08-06
Publishing country	India
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2571611-6
ISSN	0976-2833 ; 0975-3583
ISSN (online)	0976-2833
ISSN	0975-3583
DOI	10.4103/0975-3583.95381
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Article ; Online: Right Lung Agenesis with Dextrocardia

Pradosh Kumar Sarangi / Sanket Kulkarni / Sasmita Parida / Basanta Manjari Swain / Jayashree Mohanty

Journal of Medical Sciences and Health, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 20-

A Case Mismanaged as Pneumonia

2017 Volume 22

Abstract: ... which may vary in degrees of severity. A variety of congenital malformations of skeletal, cardiovascular ...

Abstract	Pulmonary agenesis is an extremely rare congenital anomaly with an incidence varying between 1/10,000 and 12,000 births. It is defined as complete absence of bronchus, parenchyma, and vessels which may vary in degrees of severity. A variety of congenital malformations of skeletal, cardiovascular, genitourinary, and gastrointestinal systems are associated which is more commonly seen with the right-sided agenesis. It usually presents with respiratory distress and misdiagnosed as pneumonia. Herein, we are reporting a case of right lung agenesis in a 2-month-old infant who presented with dyspnea, fever, and cough since birth and were provisionally diagnosed and managed as pneumonia. The true diagnosis came to light after a computed tomography study of thorax was done to explore the cause of white-out right hemithorax seen on chest radiograph. The patient was conservatively managed and is asymptomatic after 10 months of follow-up. In this case report, we would like to highlight the importance of computerized tomography in evaluating such confounding scenarios.
Keywords	agenesis ; aplasia ; dextrocardia ; lung ; pneumonia ; white-out hemithorax ; Medicine ; R
Language	English
Publishing date	2017-07-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	ADICHUNCHANAGIRI INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Personal exposure to particulate air pollution and vascular damage in peri-urban South India.

Ranzani, Otavio T / Milà, Carles / Sanchez, Margaux / Bhogadi, Santhi / Kulkarni, Bharati / Balakrishnan, Kalpana / Sambandam, Sankar / Sunyer, Jordi / Marshall, Julian D / Kinra, Sanjay / Tonne, Cathryn

Environment international

2020 Volume 139, Page(s) 105734

Abstract: ... facilitating evaluation of exposure-response functions and vascular pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate ... The average PM: Conclusions: Personal exposure to particulate matter was associated with vascular damage ... specific effects on the type of vascular damage, potentially reflecting differences in sources of personal ...

Abstract	Objective: Air pollution is a leading preventable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies mostly relied on concentrations at residence, which might not represent personal exposure. Personal air pollution exposure has a greater variability compared with levels of ambient air pollution, facilitating evaluation of exposure-response functions and vascular pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate the association between predicted annual personal exposure to PM Methods: We analyzed the third wave of the APCAPS cohort (2010-2012), which recruited participants from 28 villages. We used predicted personal exposure to PM Results: Of the 3017 participants (mean age 38 years), 1453 (48%) were women. The average PM Conclusions: Personal exposure to particulate matter was associated with vascular damage in a peri-urban population in South India. Personal exposure to particulate matter appears to have gender-specific effects on the type of vascular damage, potentially reflecting differences in sources of personal exposure by gender.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Air Pollutants/adverse effects ; Air Pollutants/analysis ; Air Pollution/adverse effects ; Air Pollution/analysis ; Carotid Intima-Media Thickness ; Environmental Exposure/adverse effects ; Environmental Exposure/analysis ; Female ; Humans ; India ; Male ; Particulate Matter/analysis ; Pulse Wave Analysis
Chemical Substances	Air Pollutants ; Particulate Matter
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-30
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	554791-x
ISSN	1873-6750 ; 0160-4120
ISSN (online)	1873-6750
ISSN	0160-4120
DOI	10.1016/j.envint.2020.105734
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Article: Personal exposure to particulate air pollution and vascular damage in peri-urban South India

Environment international. 2020 June, v. 139

2020

Abstract: ... evaluation of exposure-response functions and vascular pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate the association ... between predicted annual personal exposure to PM₂.₅ and black carbon (BC) and three vascular damage ... associated with vascular damage in a peri-urban population in South India. Personal exposure ...

Abstract	Air pollution is a leading preventable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies mostly relied on concentrations at residence, which might not represent personal exposure. Personal air pollution exposure has a greater variability compared with levels of ambient air pollution, facilitating evaluation of exposure-response functions and vascular pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate the association between predicted annual personal exposure to PM₂.₅ and black carbon (BC) and three vascular damage markers in peri-urban South India.We analyzed the third wave of the APCAPS cohort (2010–2012), which recruited participants from 28 villages. We used predicted personal exposure to PM₂.₅ and BC derived from 610 participant-days of 24 h average gravimetric PM₂.₅ and BC measurements and predictors related to usual time-activity. Outcomes included carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) and augmentation index (AIx). We fit linear mixed models, adjusting for potential confounders and accounting for the clustered data structure. We evaluated nonlinear associations using generalized additive mixed models.Of the 3017 participants (mean age 38 years), 1453 (48%) were women. The average PM₂.₅ exposure was 51 µg/m³ (range 13–85) for men, and 61 µg/m³ (range 40–120) for women, while the average BC was 4 µg/m³ (range 3–7) for men and 8 µg/m³ (range 3–22) for women. A 10 μg/m³ increase of PM₂.₅ was positively associated with CIMT (0.026 mm, 95% CI 0.014, 0.037), cf-PWV (0.069 m/s, 95% CI 0.008, 0.131) and AIx (0.8%, 95% CI 0.3, 1.3) among men. The exposure-response function for PM₂.₅ and AIx among men showed non-linearity, particularly within the exposure range dominated by tobacco smoking and occupational exposures. Both PM₂.₅ and BC were positively associated with AIx among women (0.6%, 95% CI 0.2, 1.0, per 10 μg/m³ PM₂.₅; 0.5%, 95% CI 0.1, 0.8, per 2 μg/m³ BC).Personal exposure to particulate matter was associated with vascular damage in a peri-urban population in South India. Personal exposure to particulate matter appears to have gender-specific effects on the type of vascular damage, potentially reflecting differences in sources of personal exposure by gender.
Keywords	air pollution ; carbon ; environment ; gender ; particulates ; pathophysiology ; risk factors ; tobacco ; India
Language	English
Dates of publication	2020-06
Publishing place	Elsevier Ltd
Document type	Article
Note	NAL-AP-2-clean
ZDB-ID	554791-x
ISSN	1873-6750 ; 0160-4120
ISSN (online)	1873-6750
ISSN	0160-4120
DOI	10.1016/j.envint.2020.105734
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Personal exposure to particulate air pollution and vascular damage in peri-urban South India

Otavio T. Ranzani / Carles Milà / Margaux Sanchez / Santhi Bhogadi / Bharati Kulkarni / Kalpana Balakrishnan / Sankar Sambandam / Jordi Sunyer / Julian D Marshall / Sanjay Kinra / Cathryn Tonne

Environment International, Vol 139, Iss , Pp - (2020)

2020

Abstract: ... facilitating evaluation of exposure-response functions and vascular pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate ... the association between predicted annual personal exposure to PM2.5 and black carbon (BC) and three vascular ... exposure to particulate matter was associated with vascular damage in a peri-urban population in South ...

Abstract	Objective: Air pollution is a leading preventable risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Previous studies mostly relied on concentrations at residence, which might not represent personal exposure. Personal air pollution exposure has a greater variability compared with levels of ambient air pollution, facilitating evaluation of exposure-response functions and vascular pathophysiology. We aimed to evaluate the association between predicted annual personal exposure to PM2.5 and black carbon (BC) and three vascular damage markers in peri-urban South India. Methods: We analyzed the third wave of the APCAPS cohort (2010–2012), which recruited participants from 28 villages. We used predicted personal exposure to PM2.5 and BC derived from 610 participant-days of 24 h average gravimetric PM2.5 and BC measurements and predictors related to usual time-activity. Outcomes included carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT), carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cf-PWV) and augmentation index (AIx). We fit linear mixed models, adjusting for potential confounders and accounting for the clustered data structure. We evaluated nonlinear associations using generalized additive mixed models. Results: Of the 3017 participants (mean age 38 years), 1453 (48%) were women. The average PM2.5 exposure was 51 µg/m3 (range 13–85) for men, and 61 µg/m3 (range 40–120) for women, while the average BC was 4 µg/m3 (range 3–7) for men and 8 µg/m3 (range 3–22) for women. A 10 μg/m3 increase of PM2.5 was positively associated with CIMT (0.026 mm, 95% CI 0.014, 0.037), cf-PWV (0.069 m/s, 95% CI 0.008, 0.131) and AIx (0.8%, 95% CI 0.3, 1.3) among men. The exposure-response function for PM2.5 and AIx among men showed non-linearity, particularly within the exposure range dominated by tobacco smoking and occupational exposures. Both PM2.5 and BC were positively associated with AIx among women (0.6%, 95% CI 0.2, 1.0, per 10 μg/m3 PM2.5; 0.5%, 95% CI 0.1, 0.8, per 2 μg/m3 BC). Conclusions: Personal exposure to particulate matter was associated with vascular damage in a peri-urban population in South India. Personal exposure to particulate matter appears to have gender-specific effects on the type of vascular damage, potentially reflecting differences in sources of personal exposure by gender.
Keywords	Air pollution ; Cardiovascular disease ; India ; Particulate matter ; Black carbon ; Personal exposure ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
Subject code	333
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Elsevier
Document type	Article ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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