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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19 in Nepal: Lower Than Expected Incidence and Mortality.

    Pathak, Krishna Prasad

    Asia-Pacific journal of public health

    2020  Volume 32, Issue 6-7, Page(s) 366

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-07
    Publishing country China
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1025444-4
    ISSN 1941-2479 ; 1010-5395
    ISSN (online) 1941-2479
    ISSN 1010-5395
    DOI 10.1177/1010539520940884
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  2. Article ; Online: Corrigendum: Applied Research in Low-Income Countries: Why and How?

    Acharya, Krishna Prasad / Pathak, Santosh

    Frontiers in research metrics and analytics

    2021  Volume 6, Page(s) 667663

    Abstract: This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/frma.2019.00003.]. ...

    Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/frma.2019.00003.].
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Published Erratum
    ISSN 2504-0537
    ISSN (online) 2504-0537
    DOI 10.3389/frma.2021.667663
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Corrigendum

    Krishna Prasad Acharya / Santosh Pathak

    Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics, Vol

    Applied Research in Low-Income Countries: Why and How?

    2021  Volume 6

    Keywords research ; development ; investment ; low-income countries ; economy ; Bibliography. Library science. Information resources ; Z
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: COVID-19 in Nepal

    Pathak, Krishna Prasad

    Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health

    Lower Than Expected Incidence and Mortality

    2020  Volume 32, Issue 6-7, Page(s) 366–366

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher SAGE Publications
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1025444-4
    ISSN 1010-5395
    ISSN 1010-5395
    DOI 10.1177/1010539520940884
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Evaluation of teachers' self-efficacy on integration of eye health education and promotion at basic schools in Solukhumbu district, Nepal: A cross-sectional study.

    Basnet, Pushpa Babu / Budhathoki, Chitra Bahadur / Khanal, Shanti Prasad / Acharya, Jib / Pathak, Krishna Prasad

    Nepalese journal of ophthalmology : a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal of the Nepal Ophthalmic Society : NEPJOPH

    2023  Volume 14, Issue 28, Page(s) 135–142

    Abstract: Introduction: Many studies have shown that eye health services in Nepal are still far behind in reaching schools. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the teacher's self-efficacy for the incorporation of eye health promotion activities.: ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Many studies have shown that eye health services in Nepal are still far behind in reaching schools. Therefore, the aim of this study is to examine the teacher's self-efficacy for the incorporation of eye health promotion activities.
    Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study design was applied with a self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 292 teachers were randomly selected for this study.
    Results: Male (153.38) older-aged and Dalit ethnic group (159.81) teachers, as well as teachers who had participated (146.85) in the program, had higher self-efficacy to conduct school eye health-promoting activities than non-participants in schools. But, teaching experience is not determined to get self-efficacy for testing of visual acuity. Teachers with higher qualifications are found to be skillful.
    Conclusion: The school's eye health program has not been superseded by any relevant legislation. As a result, it's critical to concentrate on provisions that may be included in the school curriculum.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Nepal/epidemiology ; Self Efficacy ; Schools ; Health Education
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-23
    Publishing country Nepal
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2596436-7
    ISSN 2091-0320 ; 2091-0320
    ISSN (online) 2091-0320
    ISSN 2091-0320
    DOI 10.3126/nepjoph.v14i2.43237
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Suicide attempts in schizophrenia - A large retrospective cohort study from a tertiary care psychiatry centre in India.

    Mamtani, Harkishan / Pathak, Harsh / Sakhardande, Kasturi / Gowda, Guru S / Muliyala, Krishna Prasad / Philip, Mariamma / Moirangthem, Sydney / Reddi, Venkata Senthil Kumar / Varambally, Shivarama

    Asian journal of psychiatry

    2024  Volume 96, Page(s) 104053

    Abstract: The extent of variability in identified risk factors for suicide attempts (SA) in schizophrenia limits their generalization. This study aimed to identify the rates and associated correlates of SA in schizophrenia by reviewing a large cohort (n=500). ... ...

    Abstract The extent of variability in identified risk factors for suicide attempts (SA) in schizophrenia limits their generalization. This study aimed to identify the rates and associated correlates of SA in schizophrenia by reviewing a large cohort (n=500). Nearly one-fourth had a history of SA, which was independently associated with a family history of SA, more inpatient admissions, and better long-term treatment response. These findings highlight the complex interaction between biological factors influencing SA and illness determinants in schizophrenia. Furthermore, they reinforce the need for future research to unravel the association between suicide vulnerability and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia to attenuate morbidity and mortality associated with the same.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456678-0
    ISSN 1876-2026 ; 1876-2018
    ISSN (online) 1876-2026
    ISSN 1876-2018
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104053
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: An Early Epidemiological Investigation of COVID-19 in Parsa, Nepal.

    Mahato, Ram Kumar / Karna, Ajit Kumar / Thakur, Nishant / Bajracharya, Bijay / Pyakurel, Uttam Raj / Hayman, David T S / Talvani, Andre / Alam, Jahir / Pandey, Krishna Raj / Pathak, Nira / Singh, Uday Narayan / Upadhyaya, Madan Kumar / Shrestha, Mahendra Prasad / Paudel, Krishna Prasad / Morita, Kouichi / Pandey, Basu Dev

    Asia-Pacific journal of public health

    2023  Volume 35, Issue 8, Page(s) 564–567

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Nepal/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-22
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1025444-4
    ISSN 1941-2479 ; 1010-5395
    ISSN (online) 1941-2479
    ISSN 1010-5395
    DOI 10.1177/10105395231201937
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

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  9. Article ; Online: Nepal: country report on children's environmental health.

    Pathak, Krishna Prasad / Gaire, Tara

    Reviews on environmental health

    2020  Volume 35, Issue 1, Page(s) 53–56

    Abstract: Although Nepal is a country rich in natural beauty, along with an abundance of natural resources, the children of this diverse nation still face several serious health issues arising from their own environment (water pollution, air pollution, chemical ... ...

    Abstract Although Nepal is a country rich in natural beauty, along with an abundance of natural resources, the children of this diverse nation still face several serious health issues arising from their own environment (water pollution, air pollution, chemical pollution, solid waste issues and drainage issues). Nepal also ranks as a highly vulnerable country to the adverse impacts of climate change. Children are more vulnerable to various infections for immunological, physiological and social reasons. Their inherent immunity diminishes within months after birth. There are risk factors for the development of various diseases, e.g. unsafe drinking water and lack of sanitation, which contribute to diarrheal diseases, trachoma, hookworm and amoebic dysentery; another risk factor is indoor air pollution. The infant mortality rate (IMR) is higher in rural areas with 55 per 1000 live births, compared to urban areas with 38 per 1000 live births. Likewise, the under-5-year-old mortality rate (MR) in rural areas is 64 and that in urban areas is 45 per 1000 live births. Around 12% of the population suffer from chronic respiratory diseases, according to a recent study exploring the situation in Kathmandu. Pneumonia is a leading cause of mortality among children under 5 years of age in Nepalese hospitals. Children under 5 are more prone to the ill effects of polluted environments because of their less well-developed immune system. In addition, the school environment is not sufficiently healthy due to the distribution of unsafe drinking water and poor sanitation supply systems. In Nepal, mainly in the 20 Terai districts, arsenic contamination of groundwater is a public health problem. Underground water is used as drinking water in those areas, but without purification - the estimate is that around 0.5 million people live at the risk of arsenic poisoning. Within a span of 200 km from north to south, the climate of Nepal varies from arctic to tropical. The annual average air pollution concentration is 5 times above the World Health Organization (WHO) air quality guidelines, which poses a serious health risk to hundreds of thousands of Nepalese people: 133 out of 1,000,000 deaths each year are related to air pollution. Dramatically, Kathmandu city is a silent killer to walk around due to air pollution, and its air quality is ranked as the worst out of 180 countries, according to the 2018 Environmental Performance Index. However, insufficient studies have been conducted to explore children's environmental health issues. It is therefore essential to carry out more scientific studies to explore the issues of children's environmental health as environmental health problems in children are serious in the Nepalese context.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Child Health ; Child, Preschool ; Environmental Health ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Nepal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-23
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 184450-7
    ISSN 2191-0308 ; 0048-7562 ; 0048-7554
    ISSN (online) 2191-0308
    ISSN 0048-7562 ; 0048-7554
    DOI 10.1515/reveh-2019-0086
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  10. Article ; Online: Preterm Neonates Admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit at a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study.

    Sharma, Yograj / Pathak, Om Krishna / Poudel, Bipin / Sharma, Asmita / Sapkota, Ram Prasad / Devkota, Kiran

    JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 260, Page(s) 320–324

    Abstract: Introduction: Preterm birth, one of the leading causes of admissions to the Neonatal intensive care unit, is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of premature ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Preterm birth, one of the leading causes of admissions to the Neonatal intensive care unit, is a major contributor to neonatal morbidity and mortality in developing countries. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of premature neonates admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary care centre.
    Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from clinical records of preterm neonates (born before 37 completed weeks of gestation) admitted in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit from 16 July 2020 to 14 July 2021. Following ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (Reference number: 077/78-018), the patient's clinical characteristics and systemic morbidities were recorded. Convenience sampling was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval were calculated.
    Results: Among 646 admissions, the prevalence of preterm neonates was found to be 147 (22.75%) (19.52-25.98, 95% Confidence Interval). The male: female ratio was 1.53:1. The median gestational age and birth weight were 33 weeks (Range: 24-36 weeks) and 1680 g respectively. A total of 73 (49.65%) delivery was followed by premature rupture of membrane. The morbidity due to respiratory problems was highest at 127 (86.39%), followed by metabolic at 104 (70.74%) and sepsis at 91 (61.90%). The renal system was the least affected 5 (3.40%).
    Conclusions: The prevalence of preterm neonates in the neonatal intensive care unit was higher than in other studies done in similar settings.
    Keywords: morbidity; neonatal; neonatal intensive care unit; premature birth.
    MeSH term(s) Pregnancy ; Infant, Newborn ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Premature Birth ; Retrospective Studies ; Pregnancy Complications
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01
    Publishing country Nepal
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2209910-4
    ISSN 1815-672X ; 0028-2715
    ISSN (online) 1815-672X
    ISSN 0028-2715
    DOI 10.31729/jnma.8126
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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