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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19 in Nigeria: a disease of hunger.

    Kalu, Bernard

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) 556–557

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/complications ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/virology ; Food Supply/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; Hunger ; Malnutrition/epidemiology ; Malnutrition/virology ; Nigeria/epidemiology ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/complications ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/virology ; Quarantine ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30220-4
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Landfill fury.

    Kalu, Bernard

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2018  Volume 6, Issue 6, Page(s) 419

    MeSH term(s) Fires ; Humans ; Nigeria ; Waste Disposal Facilities
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-05-31
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Personal Narrative
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30204-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Black soot.

    Kalu, Bernard

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2018  Volume 6, Issue 8, Page(s) 587

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Nigeria ; Oil and Gas Industry/legislation & jurisprudence ; Petroleum/poisoning ; Poverty ; Respiratory Tract Infections/etiology ; Soot/poisoning
    Chemical Substances Petroleum ; Soot
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30303-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Fish smoking in Lagos.

    Kalu, Bernard

    The Lancet. Respiratory medicine

    2018  Volume 6, Issue 11, Page(s) 824–825

    MeSH term(s) Air Pollution, Indoor/adverse effects ; Child ; Coal/adverse effects ; Cooking/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Nigeria ; Respiration Disorders/etiology ; Respiration Disorders/mortality ; Wood/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Coal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/S2213-2600(18)30424-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: COVID-19 in Nigeria

    Kalu, Bernard

    The Lancet Respiratory Medicine

    a disease of hunger

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) 556–557

    Keywords Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2686754-0
    ISSN 2213-2619 ; 2213-2600
    ISSN (online) 2213-2619
    ISSN 2213-2600
    DOI 10.1016/s2213-2600(20)30220-4
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Improving Contraceptive Service Quality and Accessibility for Adolescents and Youth Through Proprietary Patent Medicine Vendors in Four Nigerian States.

    Akila, Dorcas / Akinola, Oluwasegun / Omotoso, Olukunle / Ohkubo, Saori / Adefila, Adewale / Yohanna, Philemon / Kalu, Nwanne Ikodiya / Oyeyemi, Adebusola / Ojelade, Olubunmi / Waziri, Aisha / Kwaknat, Winifred / Solanke, Olusola / Emonena, Bernard / Rotimi, Oluwafemi / Mwaikambo, Lisa / Igharo, Victor / Ajijola, Lekan / Bose, Krishna

    Global health, science and practice

    2024  

    Abstract: Introduction: In Nigeria, health care services and commodities have increasingly been accessed through private sector entities, including retail pharmacies and drug shops (also called proprietary patent medicine vendors [PPMVs]). However, PPMVs cannot ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: In Nigeria, health care services and commodities have increasingly been accessed through private sector entities, including retail pharmacies and drug shops (also called proprietary patent medicine vendors [PPMVs]). However, PPMVs cannot provide long-acting or permanent methods, and concerns have been raised about their quality of services and their need to better comply with government regulations. This article describes how The Challenge Initiative's (TCI) family planning program supported 4 state governments in Nigeria to develop a model to strengthen public-private partnerships between PPMVs and primary health centers (PHCs) to leverage PPMVs to provide adolescents and youth with high-quality contraceptive information, services, and referrals to PHCs.
    Program description: The intervention implemented a hub-spoke model by strengthening the linkages between neighboring PPMVs and large PHCs for delivering contraceptive services to adolescents and youth. The steps in the implementation process included: (1) introducing the intervention to state governments, (2) selecting PPMVs as spokes and high-volume PHCs as hubs, (3) conducting whole-site orientations jointly with PPMV and PHC staff, (4) strengthening referral links between PPMVs and PHCs, (5) implementing supportive supervision and coaching, and (6) strengthening client data management. TCI worked with the state and local ministry of health to improve PPMV operators' knowledge, attitudes, and skills to deliver adolescent- and youth-friendly services.
    Lessons learned and recommendations: Implementing the PPMV intervention with state governments and PHCs strengthened the public-private partnership. A functional referral system in Plateau State demonstrated significant success, enabling increased contraceptive choice and adherence to regulations for adolescents and youth. We recommend that the government strengthen the working relationship between PPMVs and PHCs, incorporate PPMVs into the routine supportive supervision of the state health system, and incorporate a referral linkage with PHCs into the design and implementation of PPMV programs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2710875-2
    ISSN 2169-575X ; 2169-575X
    ISSN (online) 2169-575X
    ISSN 2169-575X
    DOI 10.9745/GHSP-D-22-00225
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Biosorption of Chromium (II) Ion from Textile Effluent Using Watermelon Shell-Activated Carbon

    Emmanuel Chukwu Okam / Godfrey Ifeanyi Odo / Chinweikpe Kalu Uduma / Gift Uzunma Ijioma / Bernard I. Okolo

    Traektoriâ Nauki, Vol 8, Iss 9, Pp 1018-

    2022  Volume 1029

    Abstract: Watermelon Shell, an agricultural waste, was employed for the adsorptive removal of chromium (II) ion Cr2+ from textile effluent. This study analysed the adsorbent's active sites and morphological structures using FT-IR, SEM, XRD, and XRF. The ... ...

    Abstract Watermelon Shell, an agricultural waste, was employed for the adsorptive removal of chromium (II) ion Cr2+ from textile effluent. This study analysed the adsorbent's active sites and morphological structures using FT-IR, SEM, XRD, and XRF. The independent variables' effect, contact time, adsorbent dosage, and pH were predicted using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) for chromium adsorption onto Watermelon Shell Activated Carbon (WSAC). The experimental results indicated that NaOH activation effectively improved WSAC's adsorption capacity. The maximum adsorption capacity was 54.53 %, with an adsorbent dosage of 0.6 g/l, pH of 6.0, and agitation time of 40 min. The high correlation coefficient (R2=0.978) between the model and the experimental data showed that the model predicted the removal of Cr2+ from textile effluent using Watermelon Shell Activated Carbon efficiently.
    Keywords activated carbon ; chromium adsorption ; heavy metals ; adsorption ; watermelon shell ; textile effluent ; carbonization ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 670
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Altezoro s.r.o. (Slovak Republic) and Publishing Center "Dialog" (Ukraine)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article: Moderating Role of Initiative on the Relationship Between Intrinsic Motivation, and Self-Efficacy on Entrepreneurial Intention.

    Ogba, Francisca N / Ogba, Kalu T U / Ugwu, Lawrence E / Emma-Echiegu, Nkechi / Eze, Adaobi / Agu, Solomon Amaechi / Aneke, Bernard Akonam

    Frontiers in psychology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 866869

    Abstract: The growing population of new graduates and the increasing scarcity of employment opportunities have made entrepreneurship an unavoidable option for employment and self-sustenance. This study investigates the effect of the initiative in moderating the ... ...

    Abstract The growing population of new graduates and the increasing scarcity of employment opportunities have made entrepreneurship an unavoidable option for employment and self-sustenance. This study investigates the effect of the initiative in moderating the relationship between intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurship intention through the integrated framework of theory of planned behaviour, self-determination, and humanism. This study contributes insights to how these factors moderated by initiative influence entrepreneurial intention among graduating students of tertiary institutions in Nigeria. This study adopted a cross-sectional design to examine the moderating role of initiative on the relationship between intrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy on entrepreneurial intention among Nigerian graduates. A total number of 688 graduate students, including 266 (38.6%) males and 422 (61.4%) females with a mean age of 24.30 years (SD = 3.69), participated in the study. Participants responded to a self-report questionnaire containing Initiative, Intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial intention scales. Results showed that all the variables correlated positively with entrepreneurial intention. Furthermore, initiative moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention [value and start-ups/operations (OPS)], such that high self-efficacy with high initiative showed higher entrepreneurial intention (value). While to those with low self-efficacy and low initiative, high self-efficacy with high initiative showed higher entrepreneurial intention (OPS) compared to low self-efficacy and low initiative. The study highlighted the role of initiative in transforming young graduates' entrepreneurial intention into full-fledged entrepreneurs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.866869
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Microwave amplification in a magnetic tunnel junction induced by heat-to-spin conversion at the nanoscale.

    Goto, Minori / Wakatake, Yosuke / Oji, Ugwumsinachi Kalu / Miwa, Shinji / Strelkov, Nikita / Dieny, Bernard / Kubota, Hitoshi / Yakushiji, Kay / Fukushima, Akio / Yuasa, Shinji / Suzuki, Yoshishige

    Nature nanotechnology

    2018  Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 40–43

    Abstract: Heat-driven engines are hard to realize in nanoscale machines because of efficient heat ... ...

    Abstract Heat-driven engines are hard to realize in nanoscale machines because of efficient heat dissipation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-11-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2254964-X
    ISSN 1748-3395 ; 1748-3387
    ISSN (online) 1748-3395
    ISSN 1748-3387
    DOI 10.1038/s41565-018-0306-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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