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  1. Article: Carbon stock estimation of mangrove forest in Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia

    Normah Awang Besar / NURUL SYAKILAH SUHAILI / JIM LIEW JUN FEI / FAUZAN WAJDI SHA’ARI / MUHAMMAD IZZUDDIN IDRIS / SYAHRIR MHD HATTA / JULIUS KODOH / NORMAH AWANG BESAR

    Biodiversitas. 2020 Nov., v. 21, no. 12

    2020  

    Abstract: ... estimation of Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 21: 5657-5664. Mangrove forest ... carbon stock in Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia. Nine transect lines with 125 m length were ...

    Abstract Besar NA, Suhaili NS, Fei JLJ, Sha’ari FW, Idris MI, Hatta SH, Kodoh J. 2020. Carbon stock estimation of Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 21: 5657-5664. Mangrove forest has a significant role in sequestering carbon gases from the atmosphere but there are lesser literature has been made on it. This research was conducted to quantify the aboveground, belowground and soil carbon stock in Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia. Nine transect lines with 125 m length were established and a circle with 7 m radius was set in every 25 m. Forest inventory was done to get the diameter breast height of standing trees and soil sampling with four different depths (0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, 30-50 cm and 50-100 cm) were taken for soil analysis and bulk density. Allometric equation was used to calculate aboveground and belowground biomass then its carbon stock was estimated as 50% from its total biomass. The result shows the total carbon stock in the study area was 441.72 Mg C ha-1, and soil has the highest value of carbon stock (351.98 ± 11.73 Mg C ha-1) followed by aboveground carbon (67.30 ± 20.55 Mg C ha-1) and belowground carbon (22.44 ± 0.17 Mg C ha-1). This study found that soil carbon stock made up almost 80% of the total carbon stock in the mangrove forest. This ecosystem also shows a higher value of carbon stock compared to other locations hence emphasized the importance of prioritizing a mangrove forest in any climate mitigation efforts.
    Keywords Borneo ; allometry ; belowground biomass ; bulk density ; carbon ; carbon sinks ; climate ; equations ; forest inventory ; forest reserves ; mangrove forests ; soil ; soil carbon ; Malaysia
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-11
    Publishing place MBI & UNS Solo
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2660049-3
    ISSN 2085-4722
    ISSN 2085-4722
    DOI 10.13057/biodiv/d211223
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Carbon stock estimation of mangrove forest in Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia

    Normah Awang Besar / NURUL SYAKILAH SUHAILI / JIM LIEW JUN FEI / FAUZAN WAJDI SHA’ARI / MUHAMMAD IZZUDDIN IDRIS / SYAHRIR MHD HATTA / JULIUS KODOH / NORMAH AWANG BESAR

    Biodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss

    2020  Volume 12

    Abstract: ... stock estimation of Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 21: 5657-5664 ... carbon stock in Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia. Nine transect lines with 125 m length were ...

    Abstract Abstract. Besar NA, Suhaili NS, Fei JLJ, Sha’ari FW, Idris MI, Hatta SH, Kodoh J. 2020. Carbon stock estimation of Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve in Sabah, Malaysia. Biodiversitas 21: 5657-5664. Mangrove forest has a significant role in sequestering carbon gases from the atmosphere but there are lesser literature has been made on it. This research was conducted to quantify the aboveground, belowground and soil carbon stock in Sulaman Lake Forest Reserve, Sabah, Malaysia. Nine transect lines with 125 m length were established and a circle with 7 m radius was set in every 25 m. Forest inventory was done to get the diameter breast height of standing trees and soil sampling with four different depths (0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, 30-50 cm and 50-100 cm) were taken for soil analysis and bulk density. Allometric equation was used to calculate aboveground and belowground biomass then its carbon stock was estimated as 50% from its total biomass. The result shows the total carbon stock in the study area was 441.72 Mg C ha-1, and soil has the highest value of carbon stock (351.98 ± 11.73 Mg C ha-1) followed by aboveground carbon (67.30 ± 20.55 Mg C ha-1) and belowground carbon (22.44 ± 0.17 Mg C ha-1). This study found that soil carbon stock made up almost 80% of the total carbon stock in the mangrove forest. This ecosystem also shows a higher value of carbon stock compared to other locations hence emphasized the importance of prioritizing a mangrove forest in any climate mitigation efforts.
    Keywords aboveground ; belowground ; carbon stock ; mangrove forest ; soil carbon ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 333 ; 550
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MBI & UNS Solo
    Document type Article ; Online
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  3. Article: Hypochlorous acid-the future of wound care?

    Roshan, Muhammad / Tariq, Maryam / Akhtar, Muhammad Sulaman

    JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association

    2024  Volume 74, Issue 3, Page(s) 616

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Hypochlorous Acid/therapeutic use ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local ; Health Services
    Chemical Substances Hypochlorous Acid (712K4CDC10) ; Anti-Infective Agents, Local
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-09
    Publishing country Pakistan
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603873-6
    ISSN 0030-9982
    ISSN 0030-9982
    DOI 10.47391/JPMA.10290
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  4. Article: Mitochondrial DNA reveals two recent diverged lineages in

    Liu, Yantao / Hou, Long / Liu, Liqin / Sulaman, Amna / Muhammad, Faiz

    ZooKeys

    2023  Volume 1179, Page(s) 299–311

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Amphioctopusaegina
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-14
    Publishing country Bulgaria
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2445640-8
    ISSN 1313-2970 ; 1313-2989
    ISSN (online) 1313-2970
    ISSN 1313-2989
    DOI 10.3897/zookeys.1179.96015
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  5. Article ; Online: Enhancing the performance of PbS:CsPbBr

    Wang, Ying / Yang, Shengyi / Sulaman, Muhammad / Zou, Guanzhen / Xin, Haiyuan / Ge, Zhenhua / Zhang, Zhenheng / Zhu, Mengchun / Zou, Bingsuo / Jiang, Yurong

    Nanoscale

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 13, Page(s) 6573–6584

    Abstract: All-inorganic lead halide perovskites and quantum dots (QDs) have gained significant attention since their emergence, owing to their immense potential for applications in optoelectronic devices. Here, enhanced-performance broadband photodetectors based ... ...

    Abstract All-inorganic lead halide perovskites and quantum dots (QDs) have gained significant attention since their emergence, owing to their immense potential for applications in optoelectronic devices. Here, enhanced-performance broadband photodetectors based on the bulk-heterostructure of a CsPbBr
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2515664-0
    ISSN 2040-3372 ; 2040-3364
    ISSN (online) 2040-3372
    ISSN 2040-3364
    DOI 10.1039/d3nr06640a
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  6. Article ; Online: China's seaborne oil import and shipping emissions: The prospect of belt and road initiative.

    Muhammad, Sulaman / Long, Xingle

    Marine pollution bulletin

    2020  Volume 158, Page(s) 111422

    Abstract: China's seaborne foreign oil supply through the Malacca Strait is facing security challenges due to territorial disputes, pirate attacks, and geopolitics. To overcome these challenges, China plans to import oil through one of the corridors of the Belt ... ...

    Abstract China's seaborne foreign oil supply through the Malacca Strait is facing security challenges due to territorial disputes, pirate attacks, and geopolitics. To overcome these challenges, China plans to import oil through one of the corridors of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)-the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). This study estimated and compared ship emissions and their externalities associated with seaborne oil supply from the top five oil suppliers to China through the existing shipping route via the Malacca Strait and proposed route via CEPC. Ship activity-based methodology is applied to estimate the emissions of air pollutants (CO
    MeSH term(s) Air Pollutants/analysis ; China ; Internationality ; Pakistan ; Ships
    Chemical Substances Air Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2001296-2
    ISSN 1879-3363 ; 0025-326X
    ISSN (online) 1879-3363
    ISSN 0025-326X
    DOI 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111422
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  7. Article: Rule of law and CO2 emissions: A comparative analysis across 65 belt and road initiative(BRI) countries

    Muhammad, Sulaman / Long, Xingle

    Journal of cleaner production. 2021 Jan. 10, v. 279

    2021  

    Abstract: This article mainly compares different effects of political stability, corruption control and rule of law on CO₂ emissions across 65 belt and road initiative countries from 2000-2016. We utilize across low income (LI), lower middle(LM), upper middle(UM) ... ...

    Abstract This article mainly compares different effects of political stability, corruption control and rule of law on CO₂ emissions across 65 belt and road initiative countries from 2000-2016. We utilize across low income (LI), lower middle(LM), upper middle(UM) and high income (HI)countries. The results show that institutional factors such as political stability, corruption control and rule of law are highly important in lowering carbon emissions and improving environmental quality. The interacting effect between political stability and rule of law can reduce CO₂ emissions. Foreign direct investment (FDI) shows a heterogeneous effect on carbon emissions across different income groups, confirming “Pollution Haven” and “Pollution Halo” hypothesis. Trade openness reduces CO₂ emissions in low income and high income countries, which increases CO₂ emissions in lower-middle income countries. It is important to enhance the enforcement of environmental law to decrease CO₂ emissions.
    Keywords carbon ; carbon dioxide ; developed countries ; environmental law ; environmental quality ; foreign direct investment ; greenhouse gas emissions ; income ; politics ; trade
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0110
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0959-6526
    DOI 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.123539
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  8. Article ; Online: European transition toward climate neutrality: Is renewable energy fueling energy poverty across Europe?

    Muhammad, Sulaman / Pan, Yanchun / Ke, Xiao / Agha, Mujtaba Hassan / Borah, Prasad Siba / Akhtar, Muhammad

    Renewable Energy. 2023 May, v. 208 p.181-190

    2023  

    Abstract: The European Union (EU) embraced a fast-track transition toward renewable energy (RE) to achieve climate neutrality and make energy more affordable. However, in 2022 around 11.8% Europeans are still energy-poor. In the last 15 years, RE consumption ... ...

    Abstract The European Union (EU) embraced a fast-track transition toward renewable energy (RE) to achieve climate neutrality and make energy more affordable. However, in 2022 around 11.8% Europeans are still energy-poor. In the last 15 years, RE consumption across EU countries grew significantly, and income per capita also increased. Nevertheless, energy poverty (EP), which is usually linked to RE and income level, has not shown any meaningful decline. To investigate the impact of RE and governance quality on EP, this study utilized panel data from 27 EU countries from 2005 to 2018. Method-of-moments quantile regression was employed to explore the nexus. Next, the results show that RE at the early transition stage does not reduce EP. In contrast, RE promotes an energy price hike at the early transition stage, triggering more EP. However, when RE permeates the system and becomes a dominant energy supply source, it eventually helps reduce EP. Also, governance quality exerts a positive effect and reduces EP. The results further show that income per capita reduces EP, whereas electricity prices and unemployment rates promote EP.
    Keywords European Union ; climate ; decline ; electricity ; energy ; energy costs ; energy poverty ; governance ; income ; regression analysis ; renewable energy sources ; unemployment ; Europe ; Renewable energy ; Governance quality ; Non-renewable energy ; Electricity prices
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-05
    Size p. 181-190.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2001449-1
    ISSN 1879-0682 ; 0960-1481
    ISSN (online) 1879-0682
    ISSN 0960-1481
    DOI 10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.090
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  9. Article ; Online: How well has economic strategy changed CO

    Yang, Hua / Lu, Zhengnan / Shi, Xunpeng / Muhammad, Sulaman / Cao, Ye

    The Science of the total environment

    2021  Volume 774, Page(s) 146575

    Abstract: In recent years, Shandong Province became one of China's largest carbon emitters; however, existing studies failed to capture the recent trends and the key driving factors behind it at the city level. In this study, we computed the city-level ... ...

    Abstract In recent years, Shandong Province became one of China's largest carbon emitters; however, existing studies failed to capture the recent trends and the key driving factors behind it at the city level. In this study, we computed the city-level CO
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-03-22
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.146575
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  10. Article ; Online: The heterogeneous effects of different technological innovations on eco-efficiency

    Yusen Luo / Zhengnan Lu / Sulaman Muhammad / Hua Yang

    Ecological Indicators, Vol 127, Iss , Pp 107802- (2021)

    Evidence from 30 China’s provinces

    2021  

    Abstract: Eco-efficiency (EE) is an important indicator to reflect the level of sustainable economic growth. This article places contribution to the existing literature by examining the relationship between innovation and eco-efficiency by incorporating three ... ...

    Abstract Eco-efficiency (EE) is an important indicator to reflect the level of sustainable economic growth. This article places contribution to the existing literature by examining the relationship between innovation and eco-efficiency by incorporating three different innovation indicators: invention patent, utility patent and design patent. The dataset covers a balanced panel of 30 China’s provinces over the period of 2003–2017. Super efficiency slack-based model (SSBM) and super efficiency epsilon-based model (SEBM) under meta-frontier is used to measure the eco-efficiency. While, Bootstrap Truncation Regression is employed to analyze the different impacts of innovations on eco-efficiency. Regarding efficiency, the results indicate that eco-efficiency in China is at a decreasing trend overall, and there exists a certain heterogeneity among different regions. The results of Bootstrap Truncation Regression show that the invention patent and design patent exert positive effects on China’s eco-efficiency while utility patent inhibits the improvement of efficiency score during the sample period. Moreover, the estimation validates the existence of EKC (Environmental Kuznets curve) theory for China based on the extended STIRPAT model. Inward foreign direct investment (IFDI) has both pollution halo effect and pollution haven effect in China, while the effect of outward foreign direct investment (OFDI) on eco-efficiency is different across different regions. A U-shaped relationship is found between environmental regulation and eco-efficiency. On the basis of results, government should formulate strict environmental regulation and impose targeted subsidies on green technological innovation to promote green economic growth.
    Keywords Eco-efficiency ; Technological innovation ; Bootstrap truncation regression ; Ecology ; QH540-549.5
    Subject code 338
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
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