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  1. Article ; Online: Editorial Comment: With Artificial Intelligence Applications, One Size Does Not Fit All.

    Joshi, Aparna

    AJR. American journal of roentgenology

    2023  Volume 222, Issue 2, Page(s) e2330607

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Artificial Intelligence ; Deep Learning ; Precancerous Conditions ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Computers ; Lung
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 82076-3
    ISSN 1546-3141 ; 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
    ISSN (online) 1546-3141
    ISSN 0361-803X ; 0092-5381
    DOI 10.2214/AJR.23.30607
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Ue I Zs.57: Show issues Location:
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  2. Article ; Online: Gender balance in pediatric radiology: it benefits everyone.

    Joshi, Aparna

    Pediatric radiology

    2020  Volume 50, Issue 5, Page(s) 634–635

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Female ; Humans ; Leadership ; Radiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-06
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 124459-0
    ISSN 1432-1998 ; 0301-0449
    ISSN (online) 1432-1998
    ISSN 0301-0449
    DOI 10.1007/s00247-020-04652-x
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    Zs.A 927: Show issues Location:
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  3. Article ; Online: COVID-19 pandemic in India: through psycho-social lens.

    Joshi, Aparna

    Journal of social and economic development

    2021  Volume 23, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) 414–437

    Abstract: COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented crisis that simultaneously affected different countries and communities across the globe. The large-scale psychosocial impact of the pandemic and the subsequent lockdown, is an experiential reality for many, in India. ...

    Abstract COVID-19 pandemic is an unprecedented crisis that simultaneously affected different countries and communities across the globe. The large-scale psychosocial impact of the pandemic and the subsequent lockdown, is an experiential reality for many, in India. Despite this impact, a closer look at India's response to the pandemic shows that the two strands of health and relief measures, continue to occupy centre-stage. The psycho-social aspects of the pandemic unfortunately largely remain undocumented and unaddressed. Using experiences of iCALL, National national level psycho-social counseling counselling service and a field action project of the Tata Institute of Social Sciences, the paper throws light on the much-neglected experiential psycho-social dimensions of COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent lockdown in India. It describes the stressors experienced by users who approached iCALL and the consequent impact; especially among those who belonged to the vulnerable sections of the society. The nature of stressors as well as the impact reported by iCALL users, clearly points out to a complex interplay among several factors at individual, interpersonal, community and structural levels. The paper then, critically looks at the merits and limitations of the mental health framework that predominated the mental health response during the pandemic with its bio-medical and individualistic undertones; and suggests an alternative framing using a 'psycho-social' paradigm that views distress as an interaction between the psychological and social worlds. The paper asserts reciprocal linkages between development and psycho-social distress; highlighting the need to consciously integrate mental health issues into the development response. In the end, it makes an appeal for an inter sectoral dialogue, integrated response and advocacy for investing in mental health and psycho-social infrastructure to effectively respond to the pandemic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-06
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2809149-8
    ISSN 2199-6873 ; 0972-5792
    ISSN (online) 2199-6873
    ISSN 0972-5792
    DOI 10.1007/s40847-020-00136-8
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  4. Article ; Online: In the same storm but not the same boat: using momentum from the pandemic to advance gender equity.

    Joshi, Aparna / Agarwal, Prachi P

    Pediatric radiology

    2022  Volume 52, Issue 5, Page(s) 847–848

    MeSH term(s) Gender Equity ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-30
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 124459-0
    ISSN 1432-1998 ; 0301-0449
    ISSN (online) 1432-1998
    ISSN 0301-0449
    DOI 10.1007/s00247-022-05358-y
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    Zs.A 927: Show issues Location:
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  5. Article ; Online: Pediatric radiology and advocacy: a professional responsibility.

    Joshi, Aparna / Heller, Richard E / Acharya, Patricia T / Milla, Sarah S / Annam, Aparna

    Pediatric radiology

    2022  Volume 52, Issue 8, Page(s) 1412–1419

    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Patient Advocacy ; Radiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-19
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 124459-0
    ISSN 1432-1998 ; 0301-0449
    ISSN (online) 1432-1998
    ISSN 0301-0449
    DOI 10.1007/s00247-022-05369-9
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    Zs.A 927: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: An Imager's Overview to Transcatheter Pulmonic Valve Replacement.

    Truesdell, William / Salavitabar, Arash / Zampi, Jeffrey D / Agarwal, Prachi / Joshi, Aparna

    Seminars in roentgenology

    2023  Volume 59, Issue 1, Page(s) 76–86

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80310-8
    ISSN 1558-4658 ; 0037-198X
    ISSN (online) 1558-4658
    ISSN 0037-198X
    DOI 10.1053/j.ro.2023.11.008
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    Zs.B 28: Show issues Location:
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  7. Article: Diagnosis of Mucormycosis Using Frozen Section, Histopathology, Culture, and Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) Techniques: A Comparative Study.

    Kiruthiga, Kala Gnanasekaran / Kulkarni, Anusha / Joshi, Aparna / Pradhan, Avinash / Naik, Sadanand

    Cureus

    2024  Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) e56160

    Abstract: Mucormycosis usually occurs in immunocompromised patients or those with uncontrolled diabetes. Along the third wave of SARS-CoV-2, an associated angioinvasive opportunistic infection with Mucor, a life-threatening fungal infection, was rampant and ... ...

    Abstract Mucormycosis usually occurs in immunocompromised patients or those with uncontrolled diabetes. Along the third wave of SARS-CoV-2, an associated angioinvasive opportunistic infection with Mucor, a life-threatening fungal infection, was rampant and emerging. With an increase in the usage of steroids in the COVID scenario, the rate of mucormycosis did take a rapid and alarming increase in King Edward Memorial Hospital, Pune, India. Any delay in the diagnosis and management of the disease was life-threatening. The most conventional methods to diagnose mucormycosis are microbiological culture and histopathology of the tissue. The microbiological culture method plays an important role in the diagnosis of mucormycosis. However, the technique is labour-intensive, taking seven to eight days. Histopathology leads to false-negative reports if the tissue is not biopsied from representative sites. On the other hand, molecular methods are rapid, reliable, and applicable to different body samples, such as tissue, paraffin-embedded tissue blocks, plasma, and urine. We aimed to use a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method to detect Mucor in plasma samples. Due to a lack of availability of fresh samples, nucleic acid was extracted from the tissue sections of 69 cases diagnosed as Mucor by histopathology. These samples were subjected to RT-PCR using the MucorGenius kit (Pathonostics, Maastricht, Netherlands). A total of 57 tissue samples were sent for culture, and 49% of our cases were positive by culture and equally by RT-PCR. There was 80% sensitivity and 76% specificity between culture and PCR techniques. However, the use of blood/plasma for RT-PCR for early diagnosis of mucormycosis will be the method of choice.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.56160
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: See One, Sim Many, Do One, Teach One: Opportunities to Improve Resident Skills and Standardize Competencies in Radiology.

    Joshi, Aparna / Bloom, David Adam

    Academic radiology

    2020  Volume 28, Issue 6, Page(s) 868–870

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Internship and Residency ; Radiology/education ; Simulation Training
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1355509-1
    ISSN 1878-4046 ; 1076-6332
    ISSN (online) 1878-4046
    ISSN 1076-6332
    DOI 10.1016/j.acra.2020.11.022
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    Zs.A 4594: Show issues Location:
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  9. Article ; Online: Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program: an overview for the pediatric radiologist.

    Heller, Richard E / Joshi, Aparna / Sircar, Robin / Hayatghaibi, Shireen

    Pediatric radiology

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 6, Page(s) 1179–1187

    Abstract: In terms of number of beneficiaries, Medicaid is the single largest health insurance program in the US. Along with the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Medicaid covers nearly half of all births and provides health insurance to nearly half of ... ...

    Abstract In terms of number of beneficiaries, Medicaid is the single largest health insurance program in the US. Along with the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), Medicaid covers nearly half of all births and provides health insurance to nearly half of the children in the country. This article provides a broad introduction to Medicaid and CHIP for the pediatric radiologist with a special focus on topics relevant to pediatric imaging and population health. This includes an overview of Medicaid's structure and eligibility criteria and how it differs from Medicare. The paper examines the means-tested programs within the context of pediatric radiology, reviewing pertinent topics such as the rise of Medicaid managed care plans, Medicaid expansion, the effects of Medicaid on child health, and COVID-19. Beyond the basics of benefits coverage, pediatric radiologists should understand how Medicaid and CHIP financing and reimbursement affect the ability of pediatric practices, radiology groups, and hospitals to provide services for children in a sustainable manner. The paper concludes with an analysis of future opportunities for Medicaid and CHIP.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Child ; Humans ; United States ; Medicaid ; Child Health ; Child Health Services ; Medicare ; COVID-19 ; Insurance, Health ; Radiologists
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-07
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 124459-0
    ISSN 1432-1998 ; 0301-0449
    ISSN (online) 1432-1998
    ISSN 0301-0449
    DOI 10.1007/s00247-023-05640-7
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    Zs.A 927: Show issues Location:
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  10. Article ; Online: Coronaviruses spike glycoprotein endodomains: The sequence and structure-based comprehensive study.

    Kumar, Prateek / Bhardwaj, Aparna / Mukherjee, Bodhidipra / Joshi, Richa / Giri, Rajanish

    Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 11, Page(s) e4804

    Abstract: Any protein's flexibility or region makes it available to interact with many biomolecules in the cell. Specifically, such interactions in viruses help them to perform more functions despite having a smaller genome. Therefore, these flexible regions can ... ...

    Abstract Any protein's flexibility or region makes it available to interact with many biomolecules in the cell. Specifically, such interactions in viruses help them to perform more functions despite having a smaller genome. Therefore, these flexible regions can be exciting and essential targets to be explored for their role in pathogenicity and therapeutic developments as they achieve essential interactions. In the continuation with our previous study on disordered analysis of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's cytoplasmic tail (CTR), or endodomain, here we have explored the endodomain's disordered potential of six other coronaviruses using multiple bioinformatics approaches and molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the comprehensive analysis of its sequence and structural composition, we report the varying disorder propensity in endodomains of spike proteins of coronaviruses. The observations of this study may help to understand the importance of spike glycoprotein endodomain and creating therapeutic interventions against them.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus/chemistry ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/metabolism ; Molecular Dynamics Simulation ; Glycoproteins
    Chemical Substances spike protein, SARS-CoV-2 ; Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus ; Glycoproteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1106283-6
    ISSN 1469-896X ; 0961-8368
    ISSN (online) 1469-896X
    ISSN 0961-8368
    DOI 10.1002/pro.4804
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