Article ; Online: Characteristics and impact of bedside procedure services in the United States: A systematic review.
2022 Volume 17, Issue 8, Page(s) 644–652
Abstract: Background: Bedside procedure services are increasingly employed within internal medicine departments to meet clinical needs and improve trainee education. Published literature on these largely comprises single-center studies; an updated systematic ... ...
Abstract | Background: Bedside procedure services are increasingly employed within internal medicine departments to meet clinical needs and improve trainee education. Published literature on these largely comprises single-center studies; an updated systematic review is needed to synthesize available data. Purpose: This review examined published literature on the structure and function of bedside procedure services and their impact on clinical and educational outcomes (PROSPERO ID: 192466). Data sources: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses framework, multiple databases were searched for publications from 2000 to 2021. Study selection, data extraction, and data synthesis: Thirteen single-center studies were identified, including 12 observational studies and 1 randomized trial. Data were synthesized in tabular and narrative format. Services were typically staffed by hospitalists or pulmonologists. At a minimum, each offered paracentesis, thoracentesis, and lumbar puncture. While there was considerable heterogeneity in service structures, these broadly fit either Model A (service performing the procedure) or Model B (service supervising the primary team). Procedure services led to increases in procedure volumes and self-efficacy among medical residents. Assessment of clinical outcomes was limited by heterogeneous definitions of complication rates and by sparse head-to-head data involving suitable comparators. Published data pointed to high success rates, low complication rates, and high patient satisfaction, with a recent study also demonstrating a decreased length of stay. Conclusions: There are relatively few published studies describing the characteristics of bedside procedure services and their impact on clinical and educational outcomes. Limited data point to considerable heterogeneity in service design, a positive impact on medical trainees, and a positive impact on patient-related outcomes. |
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MeSH term(s) | Hospitalists ; Humans ; Internal Medicine ; Paracentesis ; Spinal Puncture ; Thoracentesis ; United States |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-06-06 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review |
ZDB-ID | 2233783-0 |
ISSN | 1553-5606 ; 1553-5592 |
ISSN (online) | 1553-5606 |
ISSN | 1553-5592 |
DOI | 10.1002/jhm.12848 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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