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Article ; Online: Emergency department management of gastrointestinal foreign body ingestion.

Crosby, James C

Emergency medicine practice

2023 Volume 25, Issue 5, Page(s) 1–28

Abstract: There are over 150,000 reports to American Poison Centers every year due to foreign body ingestions, and many patients will be directed to emergency departments for evaluation and management. This comprehensive review evaluates the current literature ... ...

Abstract	There are over 150,000 reports to American Poison Centers every year due to foreign body ingestions, and many patients will be directed to emergency departments for evaluation and management. This comprehensive review evaluates the current literature related to gastrointestinal foreign body diagnosis and management. A discussion of the utility of various imaging modalities is presented, along with a description of high-risk ingestions and the evidence behind society guidelines and management strategies. Finally, controversies in the management of esophageal impactions are reviewed, including the use of glucagon.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Poison Control Centers ; Evidence-Based Medicine ; Emergency Service, Hospital ; Foreign Bodies/diagnostic imaging ; Foreign Bodies/therapy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Review ; Journal Article
ISSN	1559-3908
ISSN (online)	1559-3908
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online ; E-Book: Cucurbits

Wehner, Todd C. / Naegele, Rachel P. / Myers, James R. / Dhillon, Narinder P. S. / Crosby, Kevin

(Crop production science in horticulture ; 32)

2020

Author's details	Todd C. Wehner, Rachel P. Naegele, James R. Myers, Narinder P.S. Dhillon, Kevin Crosby
Series title	Crop production science in horticulture ; 32
Collection
Language	English
Size	1 Online-Ressource (x, 262 Seiten)
Edition	2nd edition
Publisher	CABI
Publishing place	Wallingford ; Boston, MA
Publishing country	Great Britain
Document type	Book ; Online ; E-Book
Remark	Zugriff für angemeldete ZB MED-Nutzerinnen und -Nutzer
HBZ-ID	HT020611577
ISBN	978-1-78639-292-3 ; 978-1-78639-293-0 ; 9781786392916 ; 1-78639-292-5 ; 1-78639-293-3 ; 1786392917
DOI	10.1079/9781786392916.0000
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: Priority Distribution of COVID-19 Vaccine to Health Care Workers in Phase 1a of Emergency Use Authorization.

Fifolt, Matthew / McCormick, Lisa C / Crosby, James Cameron / Gaghen, Morgan G / Nafziger, Sarah

Disaster medicine and public health preparedness

2023 Volume 17, Page(s) e529

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Health Personnel ; Epidemics
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Clinical Trial, Phase I ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2375268-3
ISSN	1938-744X ; 1935-7893
ISSN (online)	1938-744X
ISSN	1935-7893
DOI	10.1017/dmp.2023.196
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: A Case Series of Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum With/Without Pneumothorax in COVID-19.

James, Crosby / Abdul, Karim Amidou / Bodo, Barisere / Abdalla, Abdelmohaymin / Zamora, Ana C / Abraham, James / Ganti, Subramanya Shyam

Journal of investigative medicine high impact case reports

2023 Volume 11, Page(s) 23247096231176216

Abstract: With the previous worldwide initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a notable rise in spontaneous pneumomediastinum with/without pneumothorax (SPP) has been noted. Most cases were initially reported as complications secondary to barotrauma ... ...

Abstract	With the previous worldwide initial coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a notable rise in spontaneous pneumomediastinum with/without pneumothorax (SPP) has been noted. Most cases were initially reported as complications secondary to barotrauma from mechanical ventilation (MV) with COVID-19. However, with the Delta strain, starting from December 2020, there have been multiple reports of SPP. The SPP is an uncommon complication outside use of assisted ventilation with either noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) or MV. COVID-19 has been linked to higher incidence of SPP without use of NIPPV or MV. We present a series of 5 cases with a polymerase chain reaction-confirmed COVID-19 diagnostic testing whose hospital course was complicated by SPP unrelated to the use of either NIPPV or MV.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Pneumothorax ; COVID-19 Testing ; Mediastinal Emphysema ; COVID-19 ; Respiration, Artificial
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Case Reports
ZDB-ID	2710326-2
ISSN	2324-7096 ; 2324-7096
ISSN (online)	2324-7096
ISSN	2324-7096
DOI	10.1177/23247096231176216
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Article: Differential Responses of Native Fishes in Two Headwater Tributaries of the Gila River Following Severe Wildfires

Hedden, Crosby / Propst, David L. / Gido, Keith B. / Hedden, Skyler C. / Whitney, James E.

Western North American naturalist. 2022 Mar. 22, v. 82, no. 1

2022

Abstract: High-severity wildfires are becoming increasingly common across the American Southwest, and knowledge of how these fires affect native organisms is essential for their conservation. We evaluated changes in fish densities and habitat over 7 and 23 years ... ...

Abstract	High-severity wildfires are becoming increasingly common across the American Southwest, and knowledge of how these fires affect native organisms is essential for their conservation. We evaluated changes in fish densities and habitat over 7 and 23 years in 2 tributaries of the Gila River, New Mexico, that experienced large wildfires. The Miller Fire affected Little Creek in 2011 and was followed by moderate monsoonal flooding. The Silver Fire affected Black Canyon in 2013 and was followed by a large monsoonal flood. These 2 headwater streams responded differently to wildfire. Influx of sediments reduced stream depth by 59% and increased fine substrates by 51% following the fire in Black Canyon, while these parameters were relatively unchanged by fire in Little Creek. Native fish densities declined to zero immediately following the wildfire and monsoonal flooding in Black Canyon, and recovery was slow (∼8 years). In contrast, Little Creek fish density declined marginally following wildfires and returned to near prefire levels within one year. The response to wildfires at these 2 locations illustrates how the interaction of wildfire characteristics, catchment features, and post-wildfire precipitation events influence the impact of wildfire disturbance of stream ecosystems.
Keywords	fish ; habitats ; indigenous species ; rivers ; streams ; water ; watersheds ; wildfires ; New Mexico
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0322
Size	p. 201-207.
Publishing place	Brigham Young University
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2486542-4
ISSN	1944-8341 ; 1527-0904
ISSN (online)	1944-8341
ISSN	1527-0904
DOI	10.3398/064.082.0122
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article ; Online: Interrater reliability and internal consistency of the eating disorder examination in the longitudinal assessment of bariatric surgery study.

Ivezaj, Valentina / Kalarchian, Melissa A / King, Wendy C / Devlin, Michael J / Mitchell, James E / Crosby, Ross D

Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery

2022 Volume 18, Issue 8, Page(s) 1015–1022

Abstract: Background: Psychometric studies of eating disorder measures within bariatric surgery populations are limited.: Objectives: To examine the interrater reliability and internal consistency of the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) among patients before ... ...

Abstract	Background: Psychometric studies of eating disorder measures within bariatric surgery populations are limited. Objectives: To examine the interrater reliability and internal consistency of the Eating Disorder Examination (EDE) among patients before and after bariatric surgery. Setting: Three clinical centers of the Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery Research Consortium. Methods: The EDE-Bariatric Surgery Version was administered and audio-recorded by trained interviewers before and at annual assessments after bariatric surgery. Approximately 20% of interviews were randomly selected for rating by a second interviewer. Reliability of the original and brief EDE subscales was examined. Results: Interrater reliability of the EDE subscales ranged from .86-.97 for the original subscales and .83-.95 for brief subscales before surgery, and .90-.98 for the original subscales and .92-.97 for brief subscales after bariatric surgery. Interrater agreement (based on kappa) was almost perfect for overeating and binge-eating behaviors and substantial for loss-of-control eating before surgery. Similar interrater agreements (based on kappa) were observed after surgery for subjective overeating and binge-eating episodes. Internal consistency of the subscale and global scores was variable, ranging from .41-.97. Conclusion: Findings provide support of the interrater reliability of the EDE, albeit with variable internal consistency, before and after bariatric surgery. Despite support for trained raters to reliably assess EDE constructs, variability in internal consistency suggests that further psychometric testing and rigorous scale development of disordered eating may be needed for the bariatric surgery population.
MeSH term(s)	Bariatric Surgery ; Bulimia ; Feeding and Eating Disorders/diagnosis ; Humans ; Psychometrics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2274243-8
ISSN	1878-7533 ; 1550-7289
ISSN (online)	1878-7533
ISSN	1550-7289
DOI	10.1016/j.soard.2022.04.015
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Article ; Online: Validation of a 3D-Printed Percutaneous Injection Laryngoplasty Simulator: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kostas, Julianna C / Lee, Andrew S / Arunkumar, Amit / Han, Catherine / Lee, Mark / Goel, Alexander N / Alrassi, James / Crosby, Tyler / Clark, Christine M / Amin, Milan / Abu-Ghanem, Sara / Kirke, Diana / Rameau, Anaïs

The Laryngoscope

2023 Volume 134, Issue 1, Page(s) 318–323

Abstract: Objective: Simulation may be a valuable tool in training laryngology office procedures on unsedated patients. However, no studies have examined whether existing awake procedure simulators improve trainee performance in laryngology. Our objective was to ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Simulation may be a valuable tool in training laryngology office procedures on unsedated patients. However, no studies have examined whether existing awake procedure simulators improve trainee performance in laryngology. Our objective was to evaluate the transfer validity of a previously published 3D-printed laryngeal simulator in improving percutaneous injection laryngoplasty (PIL) competency compared with conventional educational materials with a single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Methods: Otolaryngology residents with fewer than 10 PIL procedures in their case logs were recruited. A pretraining survey was administered to participants to evaluate baseline procedure-specific knowledge and confidence. The participants underwent block randomization by postgraduate year to receive conventional educational materials either with or without additional training with a 3D-printed laryngeal simulator. Participants performed PIL on an anatomically distinct laryngeal model via trans-thyrohyoid and trans-cricothyroid approaches. Endoscopic and external performance recordings were de-identified and evaluated by two blinded laryngologists using an objective structured assessment of technical skill scale and PIL-specific checklist. Results: Twenty residents completed testing. Baseline characteristics demonstrate no significant differences in confidence level or PIL experience between groups. Senior residents receiving simulator training had significantly better respect for tissue during the trans-thyrohyoid approach compared with control (p < 0.0005). There were no significant differences in performance for junior residents. Conclusions: In this first transfer validity study of a simulator for office awake procedure in laryngology, we found that a previously described low-cost, high-fidelity 3D-printed PIL simulator improved performance of PIL amongst senior otolaryngology residents, suggesting this accessible model may be a valuable educational adjunct for advanced trainees to practice PIL. Level of evidence: NA Laryngoscope, 134:318-323, 2024.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Clinical Competence ; Endoscopy ; Internship and Residency ; Laryngoplasty ; Larynx/surgery ; Otolaryngology/education ; Printing, Three-Dimensional ; Simulation Training/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Validation Study
ZDB-ID	80180-x
ISSN	1531-4995 ; 0023-852X
ISSN (online)	1531-4995
ISSN	0023-852X
DOI	10.1002/lary.30878
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Article ; Online: Coronavirus disease 2019: International public health considerations.

Greene, Christopher J / Burleson, Samuel L / Crosby, James C / Heimann, Matthew A / Pigott, David C

Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open

2020 Volume 1, Issue 2, Page(s) 70–77

Abstract: On December 31, 2019, the Chinese government announced an outbreak of a novel coronavirus, recently named COVID-19. During the following weeks the international medical community has witnessed with unprecedented coverage the public health response both ... ...

Abstract	On December 31, 2019, the Chinese government announced an outbreak of a novel coronavirus, recently named COVID-19. During the following weeks the international medical community has witnessed with unprecedented coverage the public health response both domestically by the Chinese government, and on an international scale as cases have spread to dozens of countries. While much regarding the virus and the Chinese public health response is still unknown, national and public health institutions globally are preparing for a pandemic. As cases and spread of the virus grow, emergency and other front-line providers may become more anxious about the possibility of encountering a potential case. This review describes the tenets of a public health response to an infectious outbreak by using recent historical examples and also by characterizing what is known about the ongoing response to the COVID-19 outbreak. The intent of the review is to empower the practitioner to monitor and evaluate the local, national and global public health response to an emerging infectious disease.
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-02-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	2688-1152
ISSN (online)	2688-1152
DOI	10.1002/emp2.12040
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Silicone elastomers and the Persson-Brener adhesion model.

VanDonselaar, Kurt R / Bellido-Aguilar, Daniel A / Safaripour, Maryam / Kim, Hyemin / Watkins, James J / Crosby, Alfred J / Webster, Dean C / Croll, Andrew B

The Journal of chemical physics

2023 Volume 159, Issue 18

Abstract: Many modern anti-icing and anti-fouling coatings rely on soft, low surface energy elastomeric materials such as polydimethylsiloxane for their functionality. While the low surface energy is desirable for reducing adhesion, very little work considers the ... ...

Abstract	Many modern anti-icing and anti-fouling coatings rely on soft, low surface energy elastomeric materials such as polydimethylsiloxane for their functionality. While the low surface energy is desirable for reducing adhesion, very little work considers the larger contribution to adhesive failure caused by the viscoelastic nature of elastomers. Here we examine several different siloxane elastomers using a JKR adhesion test, which was operated over a range of different speeds and temperatures. Additionally, we characterize the dynamic mechanical modulus over a large range of frequencies for each material. We note that surface energies of the materials are all similar, but variation in adhesion strength is clear in the data. The variation at low speeds is related to elastomer architecture but the speed dependence itself is independent of architecture. Qualitative correlations are noted between the JKR adhesion measurements and the dynamic moduli. Finally, an attempt is made to directly compare moduli and adhesion through the recent Persson-Brener model. Approximations of the model are shown to be inaccurate. The full model is found to be accurate at low speeds, although it fails to precisely capture higher speed behaviour.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3113-6
ISSN	1089-7690 ; 0021-9606
ISSN (online)	1089-7690
ISSN	0021-9606
DOI	10.1063/5.0172415
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Article ; Online: Diagnosis and treatment for gastro-oesophageal cancer in England and Wales: analysis of the National Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Audit (NOGCA) database 2012-2020.

Pucher, Philip H / Park, Min Hae / Cromwell, David A / Crosby, Tom C / Thomas, Betsan / Trudgill, Nigel / Wahedally, Muhammad / Maynard, Nick / Gossage, James A

The British journal of surgery

2023 Volume 110, Issue 6, Page(s) 701–709

Abstract: ... 30-day mortality (odds ratio (OR) 0.93 (95 per cent c.i. 0.88 to 0.98) and OR 0.99 (95 per cent c ... i. 0.99-0.99)) and lower 90-day mortality (OR 0.94 (95 per cent c.i. 0.91 to 0.98) and OR 0.99 (95 ... per cent c.i. 0.99-0.99)), and a reduction in duration of postoperative stay (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0 ...

Abstract	Background: The National Oesophago-Gastric Cancer Audit (NOGCA) captures patient data from diagnosis to end of primary treatment for all patients with oesophagogastric (OG) cancer in England and Wales. This study assessed changes in patient characteristics, treatments received, and outcomes for OG cancer surgery for the period 2012-2020, and examined which factors may have led to changes in clinical outcomes over this time. Methods: Patients diagnosed with OG cancer between April 2012 and March 2020 were included. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient demographics, disease site, type, and stage, patterns of care, and outcomes over time. The treatment variables of unit case volume, surgical approach, and neoadjuvant therapy were included. Regression models were used to examine associations between surgical outcomes (duration of stay and mortality), and patient and treatment variables. Results: In total, 83 393 patients diagnosed with OG cancer during the study period were included. Patient demographics and cancer stage at diagnosis showed little change over time. Altogether, 17 650 patients underwent surgery as part of radical treatment. These patients had increasingly more advanced cancers, and a greater likelihood of pre-existing comorbidity in more recent years. Significant decreases in mortality rates and duration of stay were noted, along with improvements in oncological outcomes (nodal yields and margin positivity rates). Following adjustment for patient and treatment variables, increasing audit year and trust volume were associated, respectively, with improved postoperative outcomes: lower 30-day mortality (odds ratio (OR) 0.93 (95 per cent c.i. 0.88 to 0.98) and OR 0.99 (95 per cent c.i. 0.99-0.99)) and lower 90-day mortality (OR 0.94 (95 per cent c.i. 0.91 to 0.98) and OR 0.99 (95 per cent c.i. 0.99-0.99)), and a reduction in duration of postoperative stay (incidence rate ratio (IRR) 0.98 (95 per cent c.i. 0.97 to 0.98) and IRR 0.99 (95 per cent c.i. 0.99 to 0.99)). Conclusion: Outcomes of OG cancer surgery have improved over time, despite little evidence of improvements in early diagnosis. The underlying drivers for improvements in outcome are multifactorial.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Stomach Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Stomach Neoplasms/surgery ; Wales/epidemiology ; Cardia ; Esophageal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Esophageal Neoplasms/surgery ; Esophagectomy
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2985-3
ISSN	1365-2168 ; 0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
ISSN (online)	1365-2168
ISSN	0263-1202 ; 0007-1323 ; 1355-7688
DOI	10.1093/bjs/znad065
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