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Article ; Online: Childhood use of coin pusher and crane grab machines, and adult gambling: A conceptual replication of Newall et al. (2021).

Parrado-González, Alberto / Newall, Philip W S

2023 Volume 12, Issue 1, Page(s) 194–200

Abstract: Background and aims: Youth gambling research mainly focuses on the illegal use of age-restricted machines, but coin pusher and crane grab machines are gambling machines that can be used by people of any age in the UK, and are also in use internationally. ...

Abstract	Background and aims: Youth gambling research mainly focuses on the illegal use of age-restricted machines, but coin pusher and crane grab machines are gambling machines that can be used by people of any age in the UK, and are also in use internationally. Previous cross-sectional evidence has associated recollected childhood usage of these machines with adult gambling participation and levels of problem gambling amongst adult gamblers. We attempted to conceptually replicate the findings of one of these studies (Newall et al., 2021), while addressing some limitations of that study. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 2,000 UK-based and -born participants aged 19-24 years. The measures were participants' recollected usage of coin pusher and crane grab machines as a child, whether they had gambled in the past 12-months or not, and the PGSI for past 12-month gamblers. Results: Overall, 5 of 7 tested associations were significant and in the hypothesized direction. Logistic regression models showed that adult gamblers were more likely to recollect using, and used at higher levels of frequency, coin pusher and crane grab machines, than non-gamblers. Then, negative binomial regression analysis showed that adults who recollected using crane grab machines at higher levels of frequency showed more gambling-related problems. Discussion and conclusions: These results suggest that childhood usage of coin pusher and crane grab machines may act as an underappreciated risk factor for the development of gambling-related harm across the lifespan. This information may be considered for further youth gambling research and policy.
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Humans ; Gambling ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Risk Factors ; Logistic Models
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-04
Publishing country	Hungary
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2817933-X
ISSN	2063-5303 ; 2063-5303
ISSN (online)	2063-5303
ISSN	2063-5303
DOI	10.1556/2006.2022.00090
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Article ; Online: Peer and Parental Social Norms as Determinants of Gambling Initiation: A Prospective Study.

Parrado-González, Alberto / Fernández-Calderón, Fermín / Newall, Philip W S / León-Jariego, José C

The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

2023 Volume 73, Issue 2, Page(s) 296–301

Abstract: Purpose: Despite the potential consequences of gambling during adolescence, the factors involved in the initiation of this behavior are relatively understudied. Using a longitudinal design, the present study analyzed the contribution of parental and ... ...

Abstract	Purpose: Despite the potential consequences of gambling during adolescence, the factors involved in the initiation of this behavior are relatively understudied. Using a longitudinal design, the present study analyzed the contribution of parental and peer norms to adolescent gambling initiation. Methods: A sample of 440 adolescent non-gamblers (50.9% males, mean Results: Of the 440 non-gamblers assessed at baseline, 160 (36.4%) reported initiating gambling at follow-up. All the peer factors were prospectively associated with gambling initiation, while only the perceived injunctive norms of parents were associated with initiation. Higher susceptibility to peer pressure, perceived gambling by peers, and peer and parental approval of gambling at baseline were associated with higher odds of adolescent gambling initiation at follow-up. In contrast, the likelihood of gambling initiation among adolescents decreased as the perception of peer gambling severity increased. Discussion: The identification of parental and peer factors associated with adolescent gambling initiation may provide support for relevant preventative interventions aimed at avoiding or delaying gambling initiation among adolescents. Specifically, to reduce the initiation of gambling, preventative programs should focus on helping adolescents to find strategies for resisting peer influences.
MeSH term(s)	Male ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Female ; Gambling ; Prospective Studies ; Social Norms ; Peer Group ; Parents ; Adolescent Behavior
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1063374-1
ISSN	1879-1972 ; 1054-139X
ISSN (online)	1879-1972
ISSN	1054-139X
DOI	10.1016/j.jadohealth.2023.02.033
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Article ; Online: COVID-19: Factores asociados al malestar emocional y morbilidad psíquica en población española.

Parrado-González, Alberto / León-Jariego, José C

Revista espanola de salud publica

2020 Volume 94

Abstract: Objective: The socio-health emergency caused by COVID-19 may have a significant psychological impact on the population. For this reason, it is necessary to identify especially vulnerable social groups and protective factors that may reduce this impact, ... ...

Title translation	Covid-19: factors associated with emotional distress and psychological morbidity in spanish population.
Abstract	Objective: The socio-health emergency caused by COVID-19 may have a significant psychological impact on the population. For this reason, it is necessary to identify especially vulnerable social groups and protective factors that may reduce this impact, which was the objective of this study. Methods: Using snowball sampling approach, 1,596 people residing in Spain during the lockdown answered an online questionnaire that included information on sociodemographic variables, symptoms, and contact with the disease, risk perception, precautionary measures to prevent infection and coping strategies during lockdown. Psychological impact was assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and mental health status with the Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Simple linear regression models were performed to analyze the associations between the study variables and the psychological impact of the pandemic and the mental health of the participants. Results: Of all respondents, 24.7% reported a moderate or severe psychological impact, and 48.8% showed mental health problems. Women, students and the population with a lower level of economic income, in addition to those having less available space per person in the household presented a more significant psychological impact and worse mental health. Living with someone from the high-risk vulnerable group, and anticipating the adverse economic effects of social-health crisis raised the emotional distress and psychological morbidity. Precautionary measures to prevent infection did not present a connection to the psychological impact of the pandemic; however, several coping strategies did help to reduce it. Conclusions: These findings outline the existence of especially vulnerable social groups to the impact of the pandemic, and suggest lines of action that help reduce the psychosocial consequences of COVID-19.
MeSH term(s)	Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/psychology ; Female ; Humans ; Mental Health ; Morbidity ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/psychology ; Psychological Distress ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Spain/epidemiology ; Stress, Psychological ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Keywords	covid19
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2020-06-08
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1288657-9
ISSN	2173-9110 ; 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
ISSN (online)	2173-9110
ISSN	0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
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Article ; Online: Reactogenicity of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine (Pfizer-BioNTech) against COVID-19 in workers of a tertiary hospital.

Palomo-Palomo, Cristina / Guerra-Estévez, Dulce / Parrado-González, Alberto / Estaire-Gutiérrez, Julia / Reyes-Malia, Miguel / Romero-Alonso, M Mercedes

Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria

2022 Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 152–156

Abstract: Objective: To analyze the local and systemic reactions that appeared after the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine against COVID‑19 (Pfizer- BioNTech) in a sample of workers from a tertiary hospital, and to identify the factors related to ... ...

Title translation	Reactogenicidad de la vacuna de ARNm BNT162b2 (Pfizer-BioNTech) frente a COVID-19 en trabajadores de un hospital de tercer nivel.
Abstract	Objective: To analyze the local and systemic reactions that appeared after the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine against COVID‑19 (Pfizer- BioNTech) in a sample of workers from a tertiary hospital, and to identify the factors related to greater vaccine reactogenicity. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was used to interview 291 workers from a tertiary hospital who received the BNT162b2 vaccine against COVID-19 between January and March 2021. The questionnaire included questions about the sociodemographic variables of the participants, previous COVID-19 infection, and local and systemic reactions after the first and second dose of the vaccine. Results: The most common adverse reaction was soreness at the injection site, which was reported more frequently after the first dose of the vaccine. The systemic reactions evaluated were reported more frequently after the second dose of the vaccine. Women, younger adults, and subjects with a prior COVID-19 infection reported increased reactogenicity. Furthermore, high reactogenicity after the first dose was found to be related to a higher number of adverse reactions after the second dose of the vaccine. Conclusions: The distribution of reactogenicity in the present study is consistent with the data reported in previous studies on the BNT162b2 vaccine, especially in terms of its association with the participants' characteristics. These findings could facilitate the identification of people at a higher risk of developing high reactogenicity to the vaccine, thereby making it possible to anticipate the appearance of adverse reactions and plan for their treatment.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; BNT162 Vaccine/administration & dosage ; BNT162 Vaccine/adverse effects ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Female ; Health Personnel ; Humans ; Pharmacovigilance ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; mRNA Vaccines
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines ; Vaccines, Synthetic ; mRNA Vaccines ; BNT162 Vaccine (N38TVC63NU)
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-04
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1122680-8
ISSN	2171-8695 ; 1130-6343
ISSN (online)	2171-8695
ISSN	1130-6343
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Article ; Online: Self-reported adverse events within the seven days following the Spikevax® (Moderna) vaccination.

Guerra-Estévez, Dulce / Palomo-Palomo, Cristina / Parrado-González, Alberto / Estaire-Gutiérrez, Julia / Reyes-Malia, Miguel / Romero-Alonso, M Mercedes

Farmacia hospitalaria : organo oficial de expresion cientifica de la Sociedad Espanola de Farmacia Hospitalaria

2022 Volume 46, Issue 5, Page(s) 301–307

Abstract: Objective: Continuous monitoring of COVID-19 vaccines safety may provide additional information to health care professionals and the general population. The aim of the present study was to analyze the local and systemic adverse events following the ... ...

Title translation	Eventos adversos autoinformados en los siete días posteriores a la vacunación con Spikevax® (Moderna).
Abstract	Objective: Continuous monitoring of COVID-19 vaccines safety may provide additional information to health care professionals and the general population. The aim of the present study was to analyze the local and systemic adverse events following the administration of the Spikevax® (Moderna) vaccine, and to identify the factors related to greater reactogenicity. Method: Using a telephone survey, we interviewed 331 recipient of the Spikevax® vaccine (50.2% men; Meanage = 46.4). Participants haracteristics, prior COVID-19 infection and local and systemic adverse events within seven days following the first and second vaccine doses were asked. Results: Injection site pain, fatigue and headache were the most common adverse events. The prevalence and intensity of local events was higher after the first dose, while systemic events were higher in the second one. Most adverse events were mild/moderate; 1.2% of participants needed hospitalization or emergency room visit. Women and participants aged 18-55 years were more likely to experience greater reactogenicity, participants with prior COVID-19 infection had more systemic events after the first dose, and participants with chronic diseases other than hypertension reported fewer systemic adverse events following the second dose. Conclusions: Our results are consistent with previous studies, identifying women, people aged 18-55 years and those with previous COVID- 19 infection as those who experienced the greatest reactogenicity to the vaccine. A relationship was also found between reactogenicity and suffering from a chronic disease other than hypertension.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/adverse effects ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Self Report ; Vaccination/adverse effects ; mRNA Vaccines
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines ; Spikevax bivalent zero omicron ; mRNA Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-03
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1122680-8
ISSN	2171-8695 ; 1130-6343
ISSN (online)	2171-8695
ISSN	1130-6343
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Article ; Online: Behavioral Intention to Gamble Among Adolescents: Differences Between Gamblers and Non-gamblers-Prevention Recommendations.

León-Jariego, José C / Parrado-González, Alberto / Ojea-Rodríguez, Francisco J

Journal of gambling studies

2019 Volume 36, Issue 2, Page(s) 555–572

Abstract: Gambling is a rapidly growing phenomenon among adolescents associated with negative psychosocial effects. To prevent this public health problem, it is necessary to identify the factors that cause and maintain adolescent gambling. Based on the theory of ... ...

Abstract	Gambling is a rapidly growing phenomenon among adolescents associated with negative psychosocial effects. To prevent this public health problem, it is necessary to identify the factors that cause and maintain adolescent gambling. Based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), structural equation models were used in a sample of 1174 adolescents (aged 12-20 years) to study the effect of attitudes, subjective norms and self-efficacy on gambling intention in adolescent gamblers (n = 432) and non-gamblers (n = 742). Measurement invariance was assessed and then structural model was tested separately in gamblers and non-gamblers. The influence of past gambling experience on the TPB model was also studied through multigroup analysis. All models showed adequate fit to the data. The relationships between attitudes and self-efficacy with gambling intention were significantly stronger in gamblers subsample. These results confirmed that gambling experience increases the predictive ability of the TPB model in gamblers. TPB independent variables explained 16.2% of variance of gambling intention in non-gamblers and 32.4% in gamblers. Subsequently, the TPB model for gamblers explained 19% of variance of gambling frequency. In this last model, gambling intention partially mediates the influence of self-efficacy on gambling behavior. The subjective norm was the variable with the greatest effect on gambling intention in non-gamblers, while self-efficacy to control gambling was the exogenous variable with greatest effect on gambling frequency. The findings suggest the possibility of specific gambling prevention in adolescent gamblers and non-gamblers.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adolescent Behavior/psychology ; Attitude ; Attitude to Health ; Female ; Gambling/prevention & control ; Gambling/psychology ; Health Education/organization & administration ; Humans ; Intention ; Male ; Psychological Theory ; Psychology, Adolescent ; Self Efficacy ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-11-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2016895-0
ISSN	1573-3602 ; 1050-5350
ISSN (online)	1573-3602
ISSN	1050-5350
DOI	10.1007/s10899-019-09904-6
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Article: [Covid-19: factors associated with emotional distress and psychological morbidity in spanish population.]

Parrado-González, Alberto / León-Jariego, José C.

Revista espanola de salud publica

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: The socio-health emergency caused by COVID-19 may have a significant psychological impact on the population For this reason, it is necessary to identify especially vulnerable social groups and protective factors that may reduce this impact, ... ...

Abstract	OBJECTIVE: The socio-health emergency caused by COVID-19 may have a significant psychological impact on the population For this reason, it is necessary to identify especially vulnerable social groups and protective factors that may reduce this impact, which was the objective of this study METHODS: Using snowball sampling approach, 1,596 people residing in Spain during the lockdown answered an online questionnaire that included information on sociodemographic variables, symptoms, and contact with the disease, risk perception, precautionary measures to prevent infection and coping strategies during lockdown Psychological impact was assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and mental health status with the Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) Simple linear regression models were performed to analyze the associations between the study variables and the psychological impact of the pandemic and the mental health of the participants RESULTS: Of all respondents, 24 7% reported a moderate or severe psychological impact, and 48 8% showed mental health problems Women, students and the population with a lower level of economic income, in addition to those having less available space per person in the household presented a more significant psychological impact and worse mental health Living with someone from the high-risk vulnerable group, and anticipating the adverse economic effects of social-health crisis raised the emotional distress and psychological morbidity Precautionary measures to prevent infection did not present a connection to the psychological impact of the pandemic;however, several coping strategies did help to reduce it CONCLUSIONS: These findings outline the existence of especially vulnerable social groups to the impact of the pandemic, and suggest lines of action that help reduce the psychosocial consequences of COVID-19
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #574877
Database	COVID19

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Article: Covid-19: factors associated with emotional distress and psychological morbidity in spanish population. TT - COVID-19: Factores asociados al malestar emocional y morbilidad psiquica en poblacion espanola

Parrado-Gonzalez, Alberto / Leon-Jariego, Jose C.

Revista espanola de salud publica

Abstract	OBJECTIVE: The socio-health emergency caused by COVID-19 may have a significant psychological impact on the population For this reason, it is necessary to identify especially vulnerable social groups and protective factors that may reduce this impact, which was the objective of this study METHODS: Using snowball sampling approach, 1,596 people residing in Spain during the lockdown answered an online questionnaire that included information on sociodemographic variables, symptoms, and contact with the disease, risk perception, precautionary measures to prevent infection and coping strategies during lockdown Psychological impact was assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and mental health status with the Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) Simple linear regression models were performed to analyze the associations between the study variables and the psychological impact of the pandemic and the mental health of the participants RESULTS: Of all respondents, 24 7% reported a moderate or severe psychological impact, and 48 8% showed mental health problems Women, students and the population with a lower level of economic income, in addition to those having less available space per person in the household presented a more significant psychological impact and worse mental health Living with someone from the high-risk vulnerable group, and anticipating the adverse economic effects of social-health crisis raised the emotional distress and psychological morbidity Precautionary measures to prevent infection did not present a connection to the psychological impact of the pandemic;however, several coping strategies did help to reduce it CONCLUSIONS: These findings outline the existence of especially vulnerable social groups to the impact of the pandemic, and suggest lines of action that help reduce the psychosocial consequences of COVID-19 OBJETIVO: La emergencia socio-sanitaria provocada por la COVID-19 puede tener un importante impacto psicologico en la poblacion Por este motivo, resulta necesario identificar los grupos sociales especialmente vulnerables al impacto de la pandemia y los factores de proteccion que pueden reducirlo, lo que constituyo el objetivo de este estudio METODOS: Mediante muestreo tipo bola de nieve, 1 596 personas residentes en Espana durante la cuarentena contestaron un cuestionario online que incluyo informacion sobre variables sociodemograficas, sintomas y contacto con la enfermedad, percepcion del riesgo, conductas para prevenir el contagio y estrategias para afrontar la cuarentena El impacto psicologico se evaluo mediante la Escala de Impacto de Evento-Revisada (IES-R), y el estado de salud mental con el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg (GHQ-12) Mediante diferentes modelos de regresion lineal simple se analizo la relacion de las variables del estudio con el impacto psicologico de la pandemia y la salud mental de los participantes RESULTADOS: El 24,7% de los participantes presento un impacto psicologico moderado o severo y el 48,8% mostro deterioro de la salud mental Las mujeres, los estudiantes y la poblacion con menor nivel de ingresos economicos, ademas de con menos espacio disponible por persona en la vivienda, presentaron mayor impacto psicologico y peor salud mental Convivir con personas de riesgo y prever los efectos economicos negativos de la crisis socio-sanitaria elevaron el malestar emocional y la morbilidad psiquica Aunque las medidas para prevenir el contagio no se relacionaron con el impacto psicologico, determinadas estrategias de afrontamiento si ayudaron a reducirlo CONCLUSIONES: Estos hallazgos perfilan la existencia de determinados grupos sociales especialmente sensibles al impacto de la pandemia, y sugieren lineas de accion que ayuden a reducir las secuelas psicosociales de la COVID-19
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #592330
Database	COVID19

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Article: Covid-19: factors associated with emotional distress and psychological morbidity in spanish population./ COVID-19: Factores asociados al malestar emocional y morbilidad psiquica en poblacion espanola

Parrado-Gonzalez, Alberto / Leon-Jariego, Jose C.

Revista espanola de salud publica

Abstract	OBJECTIVE: The socio-health emergency caused by COVID-19 may have a significant psychological impact on the population For this reason, it is necessary to identify especially vulnerable social groups and protective factors that may reduce this impact, which was the objective of this study METHODS: Using snowball sampling approach, 1,596 people residing in Spain during the lockdown answered an online questionnaire that included information on sociodemographic variables, symptoms, and contact with the disease, risk perception, precautionary measures to prevent infection and coping strategies during lockdown Psychological impact was assessed using the Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), and mental health status with the Goldberg's General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) Simple linear regression models were performed to analyze the associations between the study variables and the psychological impact of the pandemic and the mental health of the participants RESULTS: Of all respondents, 24 7% reported a moderate or severe psychological impact, and 48 8% showed mental health problems Women, students and the population with a lower level of economic income, in addition to those having less available space per person in the household presented a more significant psychological impact and worse mental health Living with someone from the high-risk vulnerable group, and anticipating the adverse economic effects of social-health crisis raised the emotional distress and psychological morbidity Precautionary measures to prevent infection did not present a connection to the psychological impact of the pandemic;however, several coping strategies did help to reduce it CONCLUSIONS: These findings outline the existence of especially vulnerable social groups to the impact of the pandemic, and suggest lines of action that help reduce the psychosocial consequences of COVID-19 OBJETIVO: La emergencia socio-sanitaria provocada por la COVID-19 puede tener un importante impacto psicologico en la poblacion Por este motivo, resulta necesario identificar los grupos sociales especialmente vulnerables al impacto de la pandemia y los factores de proteccion que pueden reducirlo, lo que constituyo el objetivo de este estudio METODOS: Mediante muestreo tipo bola de nieve, 1 596 personas residentes en Espana durante la cuarentena contestaron un cuestionario online que incluyo informacion sobre variables sociodemograficas, sintomas y contacto con la enfermedad, percepcion del riesgo, conductas para prevenir el contagio y estrategias para afrontar la cuarentena El impacto psicologico se evaluo mediante la Escala de Impacto de Evento-Revisada (IES-R), y el estado de salud mental con el Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg (GHQ-12) Mediante diferentes modelos de regresion lineal simple se analizo la relacion de las variables del estudio con el impacto psicologico de la pandemia y la salud mental de los participantes RESULTADOS: El 24,7% de los participantes presento un impacto psicologico moderado o severo y el 48,8% mostro deterioro de la salud mental Las mujeres, los estudiantes y la poblacion con menor nivel de ingresos economicos, ademas de con menos espacio disponible por persona en la vivienda, presentaron mayor impacto psicologico y peor salud mental Convivir con personas de riesgo y prever los efectos economicos negativos de la crisis socio-sanitaria elevaron el malestar emocional y la morbilidad psiquica Aunque las medidas para prevenir el contagio no se relacionaron con el impacto psicologico, determinadas estrategias de afrontamiento si ayudaron a reducirlo CONCLUSIONES: Estos hallazgos perfilan la existencia de determinados grupos sociales especialmente sensibles al impacto de la pandemia, y sugieren lineas de accion que ayuden a reducir las secuelas psicosociales de la COVID-19
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #592330
Database	COVID19

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Article: Bridge Nodes between Personality Traits and Alcohol-Use Disorder Criteria: The Relevance of Externalizing Traits of Risk Taking, Callousness, and Irresponsibility.

De la Rosa-Cáceres, Ana / Narvaez-Camargo, Marta / Blanc-Molina, Andrea / Romero-Pérez, Nehemías / Dacosta-Sánchez, Daniel / González-Ponce, Bella María / Parrado-González, Alberto / Torres-Rosado, Lidia / Mancheño-Velasco, Cinta / Lozano-Rojas, Óscar Martín

Journal of clinical medicine

2022 Volume 11, Issue 12

Abstract: Background: Personality disorders show strong comorbidities with alcohol-use disorder (AUD), and several personality traits have been found to be more frequent in people with AUD. This study analyzes which personality facets of those proposed in the ... ...

Abstract	Background: Personality disorders show strong comorbidities with alcohol-use disorder (AUD), and several personality traits have been found to be more frequent in people with AUD. This study analyzes which personality facets of those proposed in the Alternative Model of Personality Disorder (AMPD) of DSM-5 are associated with the diagnostic criteria of AUD. Methods: The sample was composed of 742 participants randomly selected from the Spanish population, and 243 patients attending mental health services. All participants were of legal age and signed an informed consent form. The instruments were administered to the community sample in an online format, and a psychologist conducted individual face-to-face interviews with the patients. AMPD facets were assessed through the Personality Inventory of DSM-5 Short-Form, and the AUD criteria through the Substance Dependence Severity Scale. A network analysis was applied to identify the personality facets mostly associated with the AUD criteria. Results: The network analysis showed the existence of three communities, grouping the AUD criteria, externalizing spectrum facets, and internalizing spectrum facets, respectively. Risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility facets showed the strongest association with the AUD criteria, bridging externalizing personality traits with AUD criteria. Conclusions: The facets of risk taking, callousness, and irresponsibility should be accurately assessed in patients with AUD to differentiate between a possible primary personality disorder and a syndrome induced by alcohol addiction.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-06-16
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2662592-1
ISSN	2077-0383
ISSN	2077-0383
DOI	10.3390/jcm11123468
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