Article ; Online: A dysfunctional miR-1-TRPS1-MYOG axis drives ERMS by suppressing terminal myogenic differentiation.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy
2023 Volume 31, Issue 9, Page(s) 2612–2632
Abstract: Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common pediatric soft tissue tumor, comprising two major subtypes: the PAX3/7-FOXO1 fusion-negative embryonal and the PAX3/7-FOXO1 fusion-positive alveolar subtype. Here, we demonstrate that the expression levels of the ... ...
Abstract | Rhabdomyosarcoma is the most common pediatric soft tissue tumor, comprising two major subtypes: the PAX3/7-FOXO1 fusion-negative embryonal and the PAX3/7-FOXO1 fusion-positive alveolar subtype. Here, we demonstrate that the expression levels of the transcriptional repressor TRPS1 are specifically enhanced in the embryonal subtype, resulting in impaired terminal myogenic differentiation and tumor growth. During normal myogenesis, expression levels of TRPS1 have to decrease to allow myogenic progression, as demonstrated by overexpression of TRPS1 in myoblasts impairing myotube formation. Consequentially, myogenic differentiation in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in vitro as well as in vivo can be achieved by reducing TRPS1 levels. Furthermore, we show that TRPS1 levels in RD cells, the bona fide model cell line for embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, are regulated by miR-1 and that TRPS1 and MYOD1 share common genomic binding sites. The myogenin (MYOG) promoter is one of the critical targets of TRPS1 and MYOD1; we demonstrate that TRPS1 restricts MYOG expression and thereby inhibits terminal myogenic differentiation. Therefore, reduction of TRPS1 levels in embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma might be a therapeutic approach to drive embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma cells into myogenic differentiation, thereby generating postmitotic myotubes. |
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MeSH term(s) | Humans ; Child ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal/genetics ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal/metabolism ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal/pathology ; Myogenin/genetics ; Myogenin/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation/genetics ; MicroRNAs/genetics ; Muscle Development/genetics ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Repressor Proteins |
Chemical Substances | Myogenin ; MicroRNAs ; TRPS1 protein, human ; Repressor Proteins ; MYOG protein, human ; MIRN1 microRNA, human |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-07-14 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2010592-7 |
ISSN | 1525-0024 ; 1525-0016 |
ISSN (online) | 1525-0024 |
ISSN | 1525-0016 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.ymthe.2023.07.003 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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