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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19 surveillance in England: lessons for the next pandemic.

    Colbourn, Tim

    The Lancet. Public health

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 11, Page(s) e828–e829

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; COVID-19 ; England/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2468-2667
    ISSN (online) 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-2667(23)00218-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Unlocking UK COVID-19 policy.

    Colbourn, Tim

    The Lancet. Public health

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 7, Page(s) e362–e363

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2 ; United Kingdom
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-02
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2468-2667
    ISSN (online) 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30135-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: COVID-19: extending or relaxing distancing control measures.

    Colbourn, Tim

    The Lancet. Public health

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 5, Page(s) e236–e237

    MeSH term(s) Betacoronavirus ; COVID-19 ; China ; Coronavirus Infections ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral ; SARS-CoV-2
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ISSN 2468-2667
    ISSN (online) 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30072-4
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  4. Article ; Online: What is associated with reported acute respiratory infection in children under 5 and PCV vaccination in children aged 1-36 months in Malawi? A secondary data analysis using the Malawi 2014 MICS survey.

    Gosling, Justine / Colbourn, Tim

    PloS one

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 3, Page(s) e0283760

    Abstract: Introduction: Acute respiratory illness (ARI) is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 (CU5) in Malawi and can be prevented with 3-dose pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). There has been no national study in Malawi that seeks to associate ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Acute respiratory illness (ARI) is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 (CU5) in Malawi and can be prevented with 3-dose pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). There has been no national study in Malawi that seeks to associate social economic factors leading to PCV vaccine uptake and reported acute respiratory infections (RARI). The objectives of our study were to do this.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data from the 2014 UNICEF Malawi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey to construct mutlivariable logistic regression models for independent associations with PCV 1/2/3 immunisation and RARI.
    Results: 56% of CU5 in Malawi RARI in the 2 week recall period of the survey. Independent associations with reduced odds of RARI were central region living (OR 0.82, 95%CI (0.71-0.93)) middle (OR 0.84, (0.73-0.97)) fourth (OR 0.79, (0.68-0.92)) and richest wealth quintiles (OR 0.73, (0.60-0.88)). Using straw/shrubs for fuel was associated with increased RARI (OR 3.13, (1.00-9.79)). Among 1-36 month olds, in 2014, 93.3% received PCV1, 86.8% PCV2 and 77.0% PCV3. Between 2011-2014, the average age in months for a child to receive PCV1/2/3 reduced by 26.6 for PCV1, 26.4 for PCV2, and 26.1 for PCV 3. Independent predicators for increased odds of all 3 PCV doses, relative to 0-5 age group, were age group 6-11 (OR 21.8, (18.2-26.1) 12-23 (OR 27.5, (23.5-32.2) 24-36 months (OR 9.09, (7.89-10.5), mothers having a secondary (OR 1.52, (1.25-1.84)) or higher education (OR 2.68, (1.43-5.04) when compared to no education, and children in the middle (OR 1.24, (1.07-1.43)) fourth (OR 1.27, (1.09-1.48)) richest (OR 1.54, (1.27-1.88)) wealth quintiles relative to the lowest. Children living with 4-6 other children was independently associated with reduced odds of receiving all 3 PCV doses (OR 0.56, (0.33-0.96).
    Conclusion: We report nationally representative social economic associations with RARI and PCV vaccine uptake and coverage estimates. We found reductions in the average age a child receives all 3 PCV vaccine doses between 2011-2014.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Humans ; Child ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Child, Preschool ; Vaccines, Conjugate ; Malawi/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Secondary Data Analysis ; Pneumococcal Infections/epidemiology ; Pneumococcal Infections/prevention & control ; Pneumococcal Vaccines ; Vaccination ; Respiratory Tract Infections/epidemiology ; Respiratory Tract Infections/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Vaccines, Conjugate ; Pneumococcal Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0283760
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Unlocking UK COVID-19 policy

    Tim Colbourn

    The Lancet Public Health, Vol 5, Iss 7, Pp e362-e

    2020  Volume 363

    Keywords Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Unlocking UK COVID-19 policy

    Colbourn, Tim

    The Lancet Public Health

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 7, Page(s) e362–e363

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30135-3
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: COVID-19

    Colbourn, Tim

    The Lancet Public Health

    extending or relaxing distancing control measures

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 5, Page(s) e236–e237

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ISSN 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/s2468-2667(20)30072-4
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: What is associated with reported acute respiratory infection in children under 5 and PCV vaccination in children aged 1-36 months in Malawi? A secondary data analysis using the Malawi 2014 MICS survey.

    Justine Gosling / Tim Colbourn

    PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss 3, p e

    2023  Volume 0283760

    Abstract: Introduction Acute respiratory illness (ARI) is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 (CU5) in Malawi and can be prevented with 3-dose pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). There has been no national study in Malawi that seeks to associate ... ...

    Abstract Introduction Acute respiratory illness (ARI) is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 (CU5) in Malawi and can be prevented with 3-dose pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV). There has been no national study in Malawi that seeks to associate social economic factors leading to PCV vaccine uptake and reported acute respiratory infections (RARI). The objectives of our study were to do this. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of secondary data from the 2014 UNICEF Malawi Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey to construct mutlivariable logistic regression models for independent associations with PCV 1/2/3 immunisation and RARI. Results 56% of CU5 in Malawi RARI in the 2 week recall period of the survey. Independent associations with reduced odds of RARI were central region living (OR 0.82, 95%CI (0.71-0.93)) middle (OR 0.84, (0.73-0.97)) fourth (OR 0.79, (0.68-0.92)) and richest wealth quintiles (OR 0.73, (0.60-0.88)). Using straw/shrubs for fuel was associated with increased RARI (OR 3.13, (1.00-9.79)). Among 1-36 month olds, in 2014, 93.3% received PCV1, 86.8% PCV2 and 77.0% PCV3. Between 2011-2014, the average age in months for a child to receive PCV1/2/3 reduced by 26.6 for PCV1, 26.4 for PCV2, and 26.1 for PCV 3. Independent predicators for increased odds of all 3 PCV doses, relative to 0-5 age group, were age group 6-11 (OR 21.8, (18.2-26.1) 12-23 (OR 27.5, (23.5-32.2) 24-36 months (OR 9.09, (7.89-10.5), mothers having a secondary (OR 1.52, (1.25-1.84)) or higher education (OR 2.68, (1.43-5.04) when compared to no education, and children in the middle (OR 1.24, (1.07-1.43)) fourth (OR 1.27, (1.09-1.48)) richest (OR 1.54, (1.27-1.88)) wealth quintiles relative to the lowest. Children living with 4-6 other children was independently associated with reduced odds of receiving all 3 PCV doses (OR 0.56, (0.33-0.96). Conclusion We report nationally representative social economic associations with RARI and PCV vaccine uptake and coverage estimates. We found reductions in the average age a child ...
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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