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  1. Article ; Online: A case of Paederus dermatitis in Western Europe: a signal for a One Health-One World concept for the dermatologist.

    Descatha, Alexis / Ezzedine, Khaled / Le Roux, Gael

    The British journal of dermatology

    2023  Volume 189, Issue 3, Page(s) e54

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Dermatologists ; One Health ; Dermatitis, Contact ; Europe/epidemiology ; Coleoptera ; Dermatitis/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80076-4
    ISSN 1365-2133 ; 0007-0963
    ISSN (online) 1365-2133
    ISSN 0007-0963
    DOI 10.1093/bjd/ljad103
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  2. Article ; Online: What drives the risk of being bitten by a viper? A fine spatial scale study in western France.

    Le Roux, Gaël / Guillon, Michaël / Bernard, Lise / de Haro, Luc / Lourdais, Olivier / Descatha, Alexis

    Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology

    2023  Volume 228, Page(s) 107130

    Abstract: Previous studies on viper bites in France have focused on clinical consequences of envenomation, efficacy of antivenom and epidemiology of bites. Herein, we wanted to clarify temporal and spatial patterns in bite incidence using a fine spatial scale ( ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies on viper bites in France have focused on clinical consequences of envenomation, efficacy of antivenom and epidemiology of bites. Herein, we wanted to clarify temporal and spatial patterns in bite incidence using a fine spatial scale (municipality level). We focused on viper bites recorded over the last 10 years in 4 regions of western France. We addressed the determinants of bite occurrence and number of bites considering the following variables: predicted probability of viper presence, species (V. aspis or V. berus), climatic data, tourism function rate, soil transformation and landscape use. 703 bite cases were retained with significant disparities between areas. Bites occurred either during a garden-related activity (339 cases, 51.2%) or during an activity in the countryside (300 cases, 45.3%). The probability of presence of a viper at the municipality level positively influenced the risk of being bitten (multiplied by 3 for a variation in probability of 0.25 from 0.5) but varied between species (lower in V. berus than V. aspis). Artificial land development had a positive effect on bite risks. Finally, a tourism function rate above 50 beds/100 inhabitants was strongly associated with an increase in the risk of occurrence and frequency of bites. Overall, viper bites recorded in our study were concentrated on the south coastline of Pays de la Loire region. The coastal towns are significant areas of tourist attraction and are located close to preserved semi-natural landscapes that provide favorable habitats for vipers. This convergence may favor human/wildlife encounters.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Snake Bites/epidemiology ; Viper Venoms/toxicity ; Antivenins ; France/epidemiology ; Viperidae
    Chemical Substances Viper Venoms ; Antivenins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204479-1
    ISSN 1879-3150 ; 0041-0101
    ISSN (online) 1879-3150
    ISSN 0041-0101
    DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107130
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  3. Article ; Online: Nd isotopes as a tracer of dust trapped by peat bogs: A reminder of basics. Comment on: « Neodymium isotopes in peat reveal past local environmental disturbances » by.

    Le Roux, Gaël / Fagel, Nathalie / Longman, Jack / Mattielli, Nadine / McCulloch, Robert D / De Vleeschouwer, François

    The Science of the total environment

    2023  Volume 882, Page(s) 163379

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163379
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  4. Article ; Online: Comment on: amanitin intoxication.

    Cellier, Morgane / Lecot, Jérémy / Bruneau, Chloe / Deguigne, Marie / Fadel, Marc / Le Roux, Gaël / Descatha, Alexis

    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 2, Page(s) 142

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Amanitins ; Mushroom Poisoning ; Liver
    Chemical Substances Amanitins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 204476-6
    ISSN 1556-9519 ; 0009-9309 ; 0731-3810 ; 1556-3650
    ISSN (online) 1556-9519
    ISSN 0009-9309 ; 0731-3810 ; 1556-3650
    DOI 10.1080/15563650.2022.2152691
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  5. Article ; Online: The potential of keratinized matrices for the retrospective exploration of repeated ayahuasca use by patients.

    Gish, Alexandr / Hakim, Florian / Richeval, Camille / Lecot, Jérémy / Bruneau, Chloé / Allorge, Delphine / Gaulier, Jean-Michel / Le Roux, Gaël

    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.)

    2023  Volume 61, Issue 11, Page(s) 1010–1011

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Banisteriopsis ; Hallucinogens ; Plant Extracts
    Chemical Substances Hallucinogens ; Plant Extracts
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 204476-6
    ISSN 1556-9519 ; 0009-9309 ; 0731-3810 ; 1556-3650
    ISSN (online) 1556-9519
    ISSN 0009-9309 ; 0731-3810 ; 1556-3650
    DOI 10.1080/15563650.2023.2282943
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  6. Article ; Online: What drives the risk of being bitten by a viper? A fine spatial scale study in western France

    Le Roux, Gaël / Guillon, Michaël / Bernard, Lise / de Haro, Luc / Lourdais, Olivier / Descatha, Alexis

    Toxicon. 2023 June, v. 228 p.107130-

    2023  

    Abstract: Previous studies on viper bites in France have focused on clinical consequences of envenomation, efficacy of antivenom and epidemiology of bites. Herein, we wanted to clarify temporal and spatial patterns in bite incidence using a fine spatial scale ( ... ...

    Abstract Previous studies on viper bites in France have focused on clinical consequences of envenomation, efficacy of antivenom and epidemiology of bites. Herein, we wanted to clarify temporal and spatial patterns in bite incidence using a fine spatial scale (municipality level). We focused on viper bites recorded over the last 10 years in 4 regions of western France. We addressed the determinants of bite occurrence and number of bites considering the following variables: predicted probability of viper presence, species (V. aspis or V. berus), climatic data, tourism function rate, soil transformation and landscape use. 703 bite cases were retained with significant disparities between areas. Bites occurred either during a garden-related activity (339 cases, 51.2%) or during an activity in the countryside (300 cases, 45.3%). The probability of presence of a viper at the municipality level positively influenced the risk of being bitten (multiplied by 3 for a variation in probability of 0.25 from 0.5) but varied between species (lower in V. berus than V. aspis). Artificial land development had a positive effect on bite risks. Finally, a tourism function rate above 50 beds/100 inhabitants was strongly associated with an increase in the risk of occurrence and frequency of bites. Overall, viper bites recorded in our study were concentrated on the south coastline of Pays de la Loire region. The coastal towns are significant areas of tourist attraction and are located close to preserved semi-natural landscapes that provide favorable habitats for vipers. This convergence may favor human/wildlife encounters.
    Keywords antivenoms ; coasts ; epidemiology ; humans ; land use ; landscapes ; risk ; soil ; tourism ; tourists ; wildlife ; France ; European viper ; Asp viper ; Snakebite ; Risk evaluation ; Tourism pressure
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-06
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 204479-1
    ISSN 1879-3150 ; 0041-0101
    ISSN (online) 1879-3150
    ISSN 0041-0101
    DOI 10.1016/j.toxicon.2023.107130
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  7. Article ; Online: COVID-19: home poisoning throughout the containment period.

    Le Roux, Gael / Sinno-Tellier, Sandra / Descatha, Alexis

    The Lancet. Public health

    2020  Volume 5, Issue 6, Page(s) e314

    MeSH term(s) Accidents, Home/statistics & numerical data ; COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control ; Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral/prevention & control ; Poisoning/epidemiology ; Quarantine
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ISSN 2468-2667
    ISSN (online) 2468-2667
    DOI 10.1016/S2468-2667(20)30095-5
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  8. Article ; Online: Spider bite envenomation on Reunion Island

    Cazanove, Gregory / Rollard, Christine / Le Roux, Gaël / Maillot, Adrien

    Entomological Research. 2023 May, v. 53, no. 5 p.201-206

    2023  

    Abstract: Spiders are the most abundant group of predators within the Earths ecosystems. On Reunion Island, there are up to 200 known species of spiders. However, the description of the envenomation by the bites of some local spiders have never performed. The ... ...

    Abstract Spiders are the most abundant group of predators within the Earths ecosystems. On Reunion Island, there are up to 200 known species of spiders. However, the description of the envenomation by the bites of some local spiders have never performed. The objective of this study was to describe the representation of the health risks associated to the six spider species present on the island. The following species were described within the local arachnofauna: Latrodectus geometricus C. L. Koch, 1841 (Theridiidae), Steatoda grossa (C. L. Koch, 1838) (Theridiidae), Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820) (Sicariidae), Cheiracanthium insulare (Vinson, 1863) (Cheiracanthiidae), Cheiracanthium africanum Lessert, 1921 (Cheiracanthiidae) and Heteropoda venatoria (Linnaeus, 1767) (Sparasidae). This study constituted a first approach to the pathologies encountered by local venomous spider bites. To date, no recorded cases of envenomation linked to these species have been made so far. Some of the species or close species were documented in international literature as responsible for envenomation cases, however, future research should be taken in order to better inform and prepare healthcare professionals within the Reunion Island hospital services to deal with patients with spider bite cases.
    Keywords Cheiracanthium ; Heteropoda venatoria ; Latrodectus geometricus ; Loxosceles ; Steatoda grossa ; health services ; hospitals ; research ; spiders ; Reunion
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-05
    Size p. 201-206.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2227607-5
    ISSN 1748-5967 ; 1738-2297
    ISSN (online) 1748-5967
    ISSN 1738-2297
    DOI 10.1111/1748-5967.12644
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  9. Article ; Online: Mineral dust and lead deposition from land use and metallurgy in a 4800-year-old peat record from the Central Alps (Tyrol, Austria)

    von Scheffer, Clemens / De Vleeschouwer, François / Le Roux, Gaël / Unkel, Ingmar

    Quaternary International. 2023 Apr. 15,

    2023  

    Abstract: Humans have occupied the Alps over most of the Holocene. Yet, continuous records on the impact of using montane resources and landscapes are scarce or confined to segregated areas or periods. We present a high-resolution geochemical record of the last ... ...

    Abstract Humans have occupied the Alps over most of the Holocene. Yet, continuous records on the impact of using montane resources and landscapes are scarce or confined to segregated areas or periods. We present a high-resolution geochemical record of the last 4800 years from the ombrotrophic peatland Piller Moor in the Central Alps (Tyrolean Oberland, western Austria), using inductively coupled mass plasma spectrometry (ICP-MS) and highly efficient inter-calibrated portable X-ray fluorescence analysis (pXRF). Fluctuations of metal enrichment factors (EF) for lead (Pb), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and antimony (Sb), accumulation rates of anthropogenic lead (Pbₐₙₜₕ AR) and mineral matter (MAR), based on titanium (Ti), are in line with archaeological and pollen evidence for human presence and environmental change. Periods of intensified, erosive land use are indicated by MAR around 4400 cal BP, 3400 cal BP and, very prominently, at 2400 cal BP. After low MAR in the early Middle Ages, soil disturbances reappear around 1200 cal BP (750 AD), after 200 cal BP (1750 AD) and during the 20th century AD. We found evidence that metallurgy was practised in the area as early as 4450 cal BP, again from 3500 to 2900 cal BP and episodically between 2400 and 1400 cal BP. The Central Alps were presumably a source of increased Pb-emissions in the post-Roman period from 1500 to 1400 cal BP (450-550 AD). Generally, our findings suggest that mining predates archaeological and historical evidence. Following a continuous increase since the Middle Ages, atmospheric Pb EF and Pbₐₙₜₕ AR peak around 1980 AD. The record of mineral atmospheric input illustrates the notable impact of human activities on soil erosion and dust entrainment in the Central Alps. Furthermore, links between Little Ice Age cold phases and reduced human impact and mining are established. Our high-resolution peat-geochemistry data quantifies atmospheric deposition of mineral matter and Pb, which act as proxies for landscape evolution and metallurgy on a local and regional scale. It provides new insights and a deeper understanding of the interaction of climate, environment and humans in mountainous landscapes like the Central Alps.
    Keywords Holocene epoch ; X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy ; anthropogenic activities ; antimony ; archaeology ; atmospheric deposition ; climate ; cold ; copper ; dust ; humans ; land use ; landscapes ; lead ; metallurgy ; mountains ; peat ; peatlands ; pollen ; soil ; soil erosion ; titanium ; zinc ; Alps region ; Austria ; Alps ; Prehistoric metallurgy ; Peat geochemistry ; Atmospheric dust ; Portable XRF
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0415
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version ; Use and reproduction
    ISSN 1040-6182
    DOI 10.1016/j.quaint.2023.03.018
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  10. Article ; Online: Environmental exposure to metallic pollution impairs honey bee brain development and cognition.

    Monchanin, Coline / Drujont, Erwann / Le Roux, Gaël / Lösel, Philipp D / Barron, Andrew B / Devaud, Jean-Marc / Elger, Arnaud / Lihoreau, Mathieu

    Journal of hazardous materials

    2023  Volume 465, Page(s) 133218

    Abstract: Laboratory studies show detrimental effects of metallic pollutants on invertebrate behaviour and cognition, even at low levels. Here we report a field study on Western honey bees exposed to metal and metalloid pollution through dusts, food and water at a ...

    Abstract Laboratory studies show detrimental effects of metallic pollutants on invertebrate behaviour and cognition, even at low levels. Here we report a field study on Western honey bees exposed to metal and metalloid pollution through dusts, food and water at a historic mining site. We analysed more than 1000 bees from five apiaries along a gradient of contamination within 11 km of a former gold mine in Southern France. Bees collected close to the mine exhibited olfactory learning performances lower by 36% and heads smaller by 4%. Three-dimensional scans of bee brains showed that the olfactory centres of insects sampled close to the mine were also 4% smaller, indicating neurodevelopmental issues. Our study raises serious concerns about the health of honey bee populations in areas polluted with potentially harmful elements, particularly with arsenic, and illustrates how standard cognitive tests can be used for risk assessment.
    MeSH term(s) Bees ; Animals ; Environmental Pollution ; Environmental Exposure ; Cognition ; Environmental Pollutants/analysis ; Brain
    Chemical Substances Environmental Pollutants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1491302-1
    ISSN 1873-3336 ; 0304-3894
    ISSN (online) 1873-3336
    ISSN 0304-3894
    DOI 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.133218
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