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  1. Article: POSTCHOLECYSTECTOMY SYNDROME: UNDERSTANDING THE CAUSES AND DEVELOPING TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR PERSISTENT BILIARY SYMPTOMS AFTER GALLBLADDER REMOVAL.

    Kumar, V / Bhongade, R / Kumar, V / Mathur, P / Patel, K / Jyothi R, R

    Georgian medical news

    2023  , Issue 340-341, Page(s) 290–296

    Abstract: Persistent biliary symptoms following gallbladder removal, known as postcholecystectomy (PCS), can significantly impact patients' quality of life. The term PCS describes biliary symptoms that emerge or continue after the surgical removal of the ... ...

    Abstract Persistent biliary symptoms following gallbladder removal, known as postcholecystectomy (PCS), can significantly impact patients' quality of life. The term PCS describes biliary symptoms that emerge or continue after the surgical removal of the gallbladder. Cholecystectomy is generally a safe procedure; however, some individuals may still experience symptoms of the biliary system thereafter. Biliary stones are more likely to be retained in patients who arrive later. Many of those people won't have a known reason for their condition. Therefore, this group will have fewer therapy alternatives. After a cholecystectomy, up to 10% of individuals may develop PCS. Patients with cholecystectomy procedures can appear with extra-biliary and associated biological illnesses. A wide range of therapeutic options are available for PCS, each having a different chance of being the cause of the condition. The purpose of this study is to present an overview of the many causes of PCS, as well as the effectiveness and prevalence of various treatments. PCS has a variety of etiologies, many of which may be related to extra-biliary reasons that may exist before the operation. From the beginning, an endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract may be necessary when symptoms first appear. Biliary rocks are more likely to be retained in patient presentations that are postponed. PCS has various causes, including extra-biliary conditions that could have existed before operations. Initial symptoms might involve higher digestive problems. As a result, this group will only have a few therapeutic alternatives.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Postcholecystectomy Syndrome/etiology ; Postcholecystectomy Syndrome/surgery ; Quality of Life ; Cholecystectomy/adverse effects ; Gallstones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-22
    Publishing country Georgia (Republic)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2443648-3
    ISSN 1512-0112
    ISSN 1512-0112
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  2. Article ; Online: District-Wise Heterogeneity in Blood Pressure Measurements, Prehypertension, Raised Blood Pressure, and Their Determinants Among Indians: National Family Health Survey-5.

    Seenappa, Kavyashree / Kulothungan, Vaitheeswaran / Mohan, Rohith / Mathur, Prashant

    International journal of public health

    2024  Volume 69, Page(s) 1606766

    Abstract: Objective: ...

    Abstract Objective:
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Male ; Female ; Humans ; Prehypertension/epidemiology ; Blood Pressure ; Risk Factors ; Obesity ; Health Surveys ; India/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Hypertension/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2274130-6
    ISSN 1661-8564 ; 1661-8556
    ISSN (online) 1661-8564
    ISSN 1661-8556
    DOI 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606766
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  3. Article: Authors' response.

    Mathur, R / Garg, P / Muthuswamy, V / Mathur, P

    The Indian journal of medical research

    2020  Volume 152, Issue 4, Page(s) 428

    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Humans
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-12-30
    Publishing country India
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 390883-5
    ISSN 0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
    ISSN 0971-5916 ; 0019-5340
    DOI 10.4103/0971-5916.305171
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  4. Article ; Online: Salivary and urinary assessment of fluoride and silver ion concentrations after silver diamine fluoride application in children: a prospective cohort study.

    Raghuthaman, S / Bansal, K / Quadri, J A / Mathur, V P / Tewari, N / Morankar, R

    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry

    2024  

    Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the fluoride (F) and silver (Ag) ions levels in the saliva and urine of healthy children after silver diamine fluoride (SDF) application on dental carious lesions.: Methods: Sixty children (4-6 years ...

    Abstract Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the fluoride (F) and silver (Ag) ions levels in the saliva and urine of healthy children after silver diamine fluoride (SDF) application on dental carious lesions.
    Methods: Sixty children (4-6 years with ≥ 3 caries lesions) were recruited from the outpatient department of Pediatric Dentistry. From each child, 3 ml unstimulated saliva samples were collected at baseline, one hour, and 24 h after SDF application. Similarly, 3 ml urine samples were collected prior to and after 24 h of SDF application. F and Ag ion concentrations were determined by fluoride ion-selective electrode (ISE) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS), respectively.
    Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) baseline, 1-h, and 24-h salivary F concentrations (ppm) were 0.07 ± 0.07, 0.93 ± 0.48, and 0.19 ± 0.19, respectively, while the mean baseline and 24-h urinary F concentrations (ppm) were 0.33 ± 0.20 ppm and 0.43 ± 0.25 ppm, respectively. The mean baseline, 1-h, and 24-h salivary Ag concentrations (ppb) were 4.22 ± 3.15, 4198 ± 350, and 56.93 ± 37, respectively. The mean baseline and 24-h urinary Ag concentrations (ppb) were 2.80 ± 2.93 ppb and 4.72 ± 4.0 ppb, respectively. There were statistically elevated F and Ag ion concentrations at 1 h and 24 h after SDF application as compared to the baseline.
    Conclusion: Salivary and urinary F and Ag ions concentrations elevated significantly at 24 h following SDF applications in children. A significant high recovery of these ions in urine indicates minimal systemic absorption, thus intermittent topical application of 38% SDF has a minimal risk of toxicity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2472851-2
    ISSN 1996-9805 ; 1818-6300
    ISSN (online) 1996-9805
    ISSN 1818-6300
    DOI 10.1007/s40368-024-00897-4
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  5. Article ; Online: Comments regarding a recently published longitudinal study "Maternal vitamin D status in pregnancy and molar incisor hypomineralisation and hypomineralised second primary molars in the offspring at 7-9 years of age".

    Devi, P / Jhunjhunwala, G / Morankar, R / Mathur, V P

    European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 275–276

    MeSH term(s) Female ; Pregnancy ; Humans ; Vitamin D ; Molar Hypomineralization ; Molar ; Dental Enamel Hypoplasia ; Longitudinal Studies ; Prevalence
    Chemical Substances Vitamin D (1406-16-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2472851-2
    ISSN 1996-9805 ; 1818-6300
    ISSN (online) 1996-9805
    ISSN 1818-6300
    DOI 10.1007/s40368-023-00784-4
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  6. Article ; Online: Study of mechanical complications in patients with acute ST-segment elevated myocardial infarction.

    Mathur, Rohit / Lakhawat, Vivek / Kesarwani, Viplov / Sarda, Pawan / Baroopal, Anil

    Indian heart journal

    2024  Volume 76, Issue 1, Page(s) 60–62

    Abstract: This prospective observational study aimed to determine the proportion of mechanical complications in patients with acute STEMI and assess the associated outcomes. The study was conducted between June'21 and May'22, including 1307 patients. Mechanical ... ...

    Abstract This prospective observational study aimed to determine the proportion of mechanical complications in patients with acute STEMI and assess the associated outcomes. The study was conducted between June'21 and May'22, including 1307 patients. Mechanical complications were evaluated using 2D-Echo. Among the STEMI patients, 17 individuals (1.3 %) experienced mechanical complications. The most prevalent complication was FWR (n = 9), followed by VSR(n = 7) and PMR (n = 1). However, despite their low incidence, mechanical complications carry a significant mortality burden. Mortality rates were higher in older age and female patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/complications ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction/epidemiology ; Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction/epidemiology ; Heart Rupture, Post-Infarction/etiology ; Risk Factors ; Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction ; Arrhythmias, Cardiac
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country India
    Document type Observational Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604366-5
    ISSN 2213-3763 ; 0019-4832
    ISSN (online) 2213-3763
    ISSN 0019-4832
    DOI 10.1016/j.ihj.2024.01.015
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  7. Article ; Online: Prophages Present in

    Zhu, Richard / Mathur, Vinayak

    PHAGE (New Rochelle, N.Y.)

    2022  Volume 3, Issue 1, Page(s) 38–49

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-18
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2986345-4
    ISSN 2641-6549 ; 2641-6530
    ISSN (online) 2641-6549
    ISSN 2641-6530
    DOI 10.1089/phage.2021.0014
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  8. Article ; Online: Validity of European-centric cardiometabolic polygenic scores in multi-ancestry populations.

    Topriceanu, Constantin-Cristian / Chaturvedi, Nish / Mathur, Rohini / Garfield, Victoria

    European journal of human genetics : EJHG

    2024  

    Abstract: Polygenic scores (PGSs) provide an individual level estimate of genetic risk for any given disease. Since most PGSs have been derived from genome wide association studies (GWASs) conducted in populations of White European ancestry, their validity in ... ...

    Abstract Polygenic scores (PGSs) provide an individual level estimate of genetic risk for any given disease. Since most PGSs have been derived from genome wide association studies (GWASs) conducted in populations of White European ancestry, their validity in other ancestry groups remains unconfirmed. This is especially relevant for cardiometabolic diseases which are known to disproportionately affect people of non-European ancestry. Thus, we aimed to evaluate the performance of PGSs for glycaemic traits (glycated haemoglobin, and type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus), cardiometabolic risk factors (body mass index, hypertension, high- and low-density lipoproteins, and total cholesterol and triglycerides) and cardiovascular diseases (including stroke and coronary artery disease) in people of White European, South Asian, and African Caribbean ethnicity in the UK Biobank. Whilst PGSs incorporated some GWAS data from multi-ethnic populations, the vast majority originated from White Europeans. For most outcomes, PGSs derived mostly from European populations had an overall better performance in White Europeans compared to South Asians and African Caribbeans. Thus, multi-ancestry GWAS data are needed to derive ancestry stratified PGSs to tackle health inequalities.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1141470-4
    ISSN 1476-5438 ; 1018-4813
    ISSN (online) 1476-5438
    ISSN 1018-4813
    DOI 10.1038/s41431-023-01517-3
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  9. Article ; Online: Pathways to care and barriers in treatment among patients with Dissociative disorders.

    Shakya, Pooja / Sood, Mamta / Mathur, Rahul / Prajapati, Nisha / Patil, Vaibhav

    Asian journal of psychiatry

    2024  Volume 95, Page(s) 104000

    Abstract: Introduction: Dissociative disorder patients often present with sudden and embarrassing symptoms, and it is difficult for the patient and care giver to understand initially, recognize the need for help and reach for appropriate treatment timely. This ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Dissociative disorder patients often present with sudden and embarrassing symptoms, and it is difficult for the patient and care giver to understand initially, recognize the need for help and reach for appropriate treatment timely. This can result in high risk of engaging in dangerous behaviors such as self-harm and suicidal acts, impaired global functioning, and poor quality of life. Knowledge about the types of barriers which are there in treatment seeking, can help in planning strategies for their removal and to facilitate the treatment process.
    Methods: Cross-sectional study among patients (n=133) with Dissociative disorders which were recruited from January 2023 to June 2023 in a tertiary care hospital. Pathways to care and barriers in treatment for Dissociative disorders were assessed by interviewing patients using semi-structured proforma. The Dissociative Experience Scale and World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS 2.0)) were used to assess disease severity and impact of illness on various domains of life respectively. Group comparison was made to assess differences in social- clinical profile of patients choosing different modalities of treatment.
    Results: 133 patients of Dissociative disorders with mean age 29.6±9.2, showed their first-choice of help seeking from general practitioner/ neurologist (40.6%), traditional faith healers (35.3%), psychiatrist (18.1%) and 5.2% preferred alternative treatments. This trend changed with 2nd and 3rd contact of help seeking with greater preference for psychiatrist in their 2nd (n=45, 33.8%) and 3rd (n=69, 51.8%) contact. The median duration of untreated illness was 56 weeks (IQR 24-182 weeks). Social-clinical profile of patients varied with their choice of treatment, having lower education level (P = 0.013), longer duration of untreated illness (p=0.003), more severity of symptoms (p=0.032) and greater disability scores(p=0.002) in patients whose first treatment choice was traditional faith healers. More than 70% patients faced availability barriers, stigma, unawareness about mental illness and influence of others in treatment of choice as barriers in initiating and continuing treatment.
    Conclusion: Patients with Dissociative disorders seek treatment from a multitude of healthcare providers including traditional faith healers, general physicians, and alternative medicine practitioners before reaching psychiatrist and undergoes various barriers in treatment. There is need to implement necessary measures for sensitization and awareness about Dissociative disorders to prevent prolonged and undue delays in initiation of appropriate management.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456678-0
    ISSN 1876-2026 ; 1876-2018
    ISSN (online) 1876-2026
    ISSN 1876-2018
    DOI 10.1016/j.ajp.2024.104000
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  10. Article: Assessment of Medical Clowning in Influencing the Anxiety and Behavior Scores of Children Undergoing Various Dental Treatments and the Stress Levels of the Operator.

    Aggarwal, Priyanka / Mathur, Shivani / Chopra, Radhika

    International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 59–66

    Abstract: ... How to cite this article: Aggarwal P, Mathur S, Chopra R. Assessment of Medical Clowning ... included and divided into two groups [group I-audiovisual (A-V) aids; group II-medical clowns], group of 85 ...

    Abstract Aim: To investigate the potential effectiveness of "medical clowns" on preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative anxiety of children undergoing various dental treatments and also its effect on the operator's stress levels in a dental setup.
    Materials and methods: A total of 170 pediatric patients, aged 4-8 years, indicated for preventive therapy, extractions, restorative, and endodontics were included and divided into two groups [group I-audiovisual (A-V) aids; group II-medical clowns], group of 85 patients each after recording Modified yale preoperative scale. Both pre- and postoperatively, Frankl's behavior score was recorded for each patient. During treatment, the face, legs, activity, cry, consolability (FLACC) pain scale, and dental operator's stress level were recorded.
    Results: Intervention of medical clowns positively influenced children during dental treatment by increasing their pain threshold. The majority of children showed positive Frankl rating scales after dental treatment. Also, the operator's stress was significantly reduced, which led to enhanced treatment outcomes.
    Conclusion: Humor yields the power of healing, distracts pediatric patients, reduces their anxiety, and alleviates their pain, conferring the patients with a sense of laughter, creativity, and care.Therefore, medical clowns in pediatric dentistry can prove to be serviceable and valuable as a nonpharmacological approach to behavior management.
    How to cite this article: Aggarwal P, Mathur S, Chopra R. Assessment of Medical Clowning in Influencing the Anxiety and Behavior Scores of Children Undergoing Various Dental Treatments and the Stress Levels of the Operator. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2024;17(1):59-66.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-13
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0974-7052
    ISSN 0974-7052
    DOI 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2758
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