Article ; Online: Primary Sjögren's syndrome as independent risk factor for subclinical atherosclerosis.
European journal of rheumatology
2022 Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 20–25
Abstract: Objective: To assess the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and its possible association with clinical and analytical parameters of the disease.: Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 38 ... ...
Abstract | Objective: To assess the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) and its possible association with clinical and analytical parameters of the disease. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 38 consecutive patients with pSS were compared with 38 age and sex healthy controls. Demographic variables and classic cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs): Hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and smoking habit were assessed in both groups, and also disease-related features were collected in pSS group. The presence of subclinical atherosclerosis was assessed by carotid ultrasound, with carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) measurement and determination of the presence of atheromatous plaques. Results: Subclinical atherosclerosis presence was remarkably greater in patients with pSS than in healthy controls (OR = 4.17, 95%CI [1.27-16.54]), as well as CIMT values (0.79 ± 0.43mm vs. 0.66 ± 0.27mm; P = .02). No differences for classic CVRFs were found between both groups. An association of subclinical atherosclerosis with erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and rheumatoid factor (RF) was observed in patients with pSS. Conclusion: This cohort showed a greater prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with pSS, indicating this disease as an independent risk factor for presence of early vascular damage. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-01-26 |
Publishing country | Turkey |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2873727-1 |
ISSN | 2148-4279 ; 2147-9720 |
ISSN (online) | 2148-4279 |
ISSN | 2147-9720 |
DOI | 10.5152/eurjrheum.2021.20093 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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