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  1. Article ; Online: Haemodynamic and respiratory changes following surgical resection of a giant ovarian cystadenoma.

    Weinberg, Laurence / Fink, Michael / Tan, Chong Oon / Miles, Lachlan Fraser

    BMJ case reports

    2019  Volume 12, Issue 12

    MeSH term(s) Cystadenoma, Mucinous/physiopathology ; Cystadenoma, Mucinous/surgery ; Female ; Hemodynamics ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Ovarian Neoplasms/physiopathology ; Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery ; Patient Positioning
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-12-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2019-232139
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Anaesthesia techniques and advanced monitoring in CANVAS patients - Implications for postoperative morbidity and patient recovery: A case report.

    Weinberg, Laurence / Hungenahally, Akshay / Meyerov, Joshua / Miles, Lachlan Fraser / Cox, Daniel Robert Anthony / Muralidharan, Vijayaragavan

    International journal of surgery case reports

    2021  Volume 83, Page(s) 106058

    Abstract: Introduction: Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is a rare multisystem neurodegenerative disorder. We describe our perioperative evaluation and care of a patient with CANVAS undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy for ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Cerebellar ataxia, neuropathy and vestibular areflexia syndrome (CANVAS) is a rare multisystem neurodegenerative disorder. We describe our perioperative evaluation and care of a patient with CANVAS undergoing a pancreaticoduodenectomy for an ampullary adenocarcinoma, with a focus on perioperative risk stratification and optimisation, intraoperative advanced haemodynamic monitoring and the postoperative care.
    Case presentation: A 69-year-old female with CANVAS presented with asymptomatic obstructive jaundice, icterus and abdominal pain. She had limited mobility and deconditioning due to severe generalised neuropathy. Computed tomography confirmed a resectable periampullary tumour. Her Duke Activity Status Index was 8.25 points and Edmonton Frailty Scale score was 11, confirming moderate frailty. However, the Charlson Comorbidity Index was five, indicative of a 21% estimated 10-year survival. Further risk stratification including respiratory function testing, echocardiography and cardiopulmonary exercise testing was conducted. The patient proceeded with surgery after multidisciplinary discussions with her treating medical teams.
    Discussion: CANVAS is a rare and challenging condition requiring careful perioperative planning and management. There is no effective treatment for CANVAS. The management approach focuses on mitigating symptoms and improving quality of life. Given that no specific guidelines for managing these patients in the perioperative period have been provided, this report highlights several critical medical issues and implications that should be considered for the successful management of these patients. We demonstrate the role of specific anaesthesia techniques and advanced haemodynamic monitoring in both preventing postoperative morbidity and optimising patient recovery.
    Conclusion: CANVAS is a rare and challenging condition in anaesthesia requiring careful perioperative planning and management.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2210-2612
    ISSN 2210-2612
    DOI 10.1016/j.ijscr.2021.106058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Modern Cardiac Surgical Outcomes in Nonagenarians: A Multicentre Retrospective Observational Study.

    Weinberg, Laurence / Walpole, Dominic / Lee, Dong Kyu / D'Silva, Michael / Chan, Jian Wen / Miles, Lachlan Fraser / Carp, Bradly / Wells, Adam / Ngun, Tuck Seng / Seevanayagam, Siven / Matalanis, George / Ansari, Ziauddin / Bellomo, Rinaldo / Yii, Michael

    Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

    2022  Volume 9, Page(s) 865008

    Abstract: Background: There have been multiple recent advancements in the selection, optimisation and management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, there is limited data regarding the outcomes in nonagenarians, despite this cohort being increasingly ...

    Abstract Background: There have been multiple recent advancements in the selection, optimisation and management of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. However, there is limited data regarding the outcomes in nonagenarians, despite this cohort being increasingly referred for these interventions. The objective of this study was to describe the patient characteristics, management and outcomes of a cohort of nonagenarians undergoing cardiac surgery receiving contemporary peri-operative care.
    Methods: After receiving ethics approval, we conducted a retrospective observational study of nonagenarians who had undergone cardiac surgery requiring a classic median sternotomy. All operative indications were included. We excluded patients who underwent transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), and surgery on the thoracic aorta
    Results: A total of 12,358 adult cardiac surgery patients underwent surgery during the study period, of whom 18 nonagenarians (0.15%) fulfilled inclusion criteria. The median (IQR) [min-max] age was 91.0 years (90.0:91.8) [90-94] and the median body mass index was 25.0 (kg/m
    Conclusion: In this selected, contemporary cohort of nonagenarian patients undergoing cardiac surgery, postoperative 6-month mortality was zero. These findings support carefully selected nonagenarian patients being offered cardiac surgery (Trials Registry: https://www.anzctr.org.au/ACTRN12622000058774.aspx).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2781496-8
    ISSN 2297-055X
    ISSN 2297-055X
    DOI 10.3389/fcvm.2022.865008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Reported definitions of intraoperative hypotension in adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia: a review.

    Weinberg, Laurence / Li, Stephanie Ying / Louis, Maleck / Karp, Jadon / Poci, Nadia / Carp, Bradly Samuel / Miles, Lachlan Fraser / Tully, Patrick / Hahn, Robert / Karalapillai, Dharshi / Lee, Dong-Kyu

    BMC anesthesiology

    2022  Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 69

    Abstract: Background: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) during non-cardiac surgery is common and associated with major adverse kidney, neurological and cardiac events and even death. Given that IOH is a modifiable risk factor for the mitigation of postoperative ... ...

    Abstract Background: Intraoperative hypotension (IOH) during non-cardiac surgery is common and associated with major adverse kidney, neurological and cardiac events and even death. Given that IOH is a modifiable risk factor for the mitigation of postoperative complications, it is imperative to generate a precise definition for IOH to facilitate strategies for avoiding or treating its occurrence. Moreover, a universal and consensus definition of IOH may also facilitate the application of novel and emerging therapeutic interventions in treating IOH. We conducted a review to systematically record the reported definitions of intraoperative hypotension in adults undergoing non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia.
    Methods: In accordance with Cochrane guidelines, we searched three online databases (OVID [Medline], Embase and Cochrane Library) for all studies published from 1 January 2000 to 6 September 2020. We evaluated the number of studies that reported the absolute or relative threshold values for defining blood pressure. Secondary aims included evaluation of the threshold values for defining IOH, the methodology for accounting for the severity of hypotension, whether the type of surgical procedure influenced the definition of IOH, and whether a study whose definition of IOH aligned with the Perioperative Quality Initiative-3 workgroup (POQI) consensus statement for defining was more likely to be associated with determining an adverse postoperative outcome.
    Results: A total of 318 studies were included in the final qualitative synthesis. Most studies (n = 249; 78.3%) used an absolute threshold to define hypotension; 150 (60.5%) reported SBP, 117 (47.2%) reported MAP, and 12 (4.8%) reported diastolic blood pressure (DBP). 126 (39.6%) used a relative threshold to define hypotension. Of the included studies, 153 (48.1%) did not include any duration variable in their definition of hypotension. Among the selected 318 studies 148 (46.5%) studies defined IOH according to the POQI statement. When studies used a "relative blood pressure change" to define IOH, there was a weaker association in detecting adverse postoperative outcomes compared to studies who reported "absolute blood pressure change" (χ
    Conclusions: Most studies defined IOH by absolute or relative changes from baseline values. There are substantial inconsistencies in how IOH was reported. Further, definitions differed across different surgical specialities. Our findings further suggest that IOH should be defined using the absolute values stated in the POQI statement i.e., MAP < 60-70 mmHg or SBP < 100 mmHg. Finally, the number of hypotensive epochs or time-weighted duration of IOH should also be reported.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anesthesia, General/adverse effects ; Cohort Studies ; Humans ; Hypotension/complications ; Hypotension/etiology ; Intraoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications/etiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2091252-3
    ISSN 1471-2253 ; 1471-2253
    ISSN (online) 1471-2253
    ISSN 1471-2253
    DOI 10.1186/s12871-022-01605-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Carcinoid heart disease: correlation of echocardiographic and histopathological findings.

    Miles, Lachlan Fraser / Leong, Trishe / McCall, Peter / Weinberg, Laurence

    BMJ case reports

    2014  Volume 2014

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Carcinoid Heart Disease/diagnostic imaging ; Carcinoid Heart Disease/pathology ; Echocardiography, Transesophageal ; Humans ; Male ; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-11-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1757-790X
    ISSN (online) 1757-790X
    DOI 10.1136/bcr-2014-207732
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Potassium levels after liver reperfusion in adult patients undergoing cadaveric liver transplantation: A retrospective cohort study.

    Weinberg, Laurence / Lee, Dong-Kyu / Koshy, Anoop Ninan / Leong, Kai Wen / Tosif, Shervin / Shaylor, Ruth / Pillai, Param / Miles, Lachlan Fraser / Drucker, Alexandra / Pearce, Brett

    Annals of medicine and surgery (2012)

    2020  Volume 55, Page(s) 111–118

    Abstract: Background: Hyperkalemia is a common cause of arrhythmias in patients undergoing liver transplantation. We examined the pattern of change of potassium levels during and immediately after reperfusion of the donor liver.: Materials and methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hyperkalemia is a common cause of arrhythmias in patients undergoing liver transplantation. We examined the pattern of change of potassium levels during and immediately after reperfusion of the donor liver.
    Materials and methods: Potassium levels of 30 consecutive adult patients undergoing cadaveric liver transplantation were assessed before and after liver reperfusion. Changes in potassium levels over 13 predefined timepoints were analyzed. Primary aim: to describe the pattern of change of potassium levels during the reperfusion period. Correlation between changes in potassium levels during reperfusion and a-priori variables were investigated.
    Results: Baseline median (IQR) potassium levels were 4.1 (3.8:4.5) mmol/L. Thirteen patients (43%) developed hyperkalemia, 10 (33%) of whom developed severe hyperkalemia. Potassium levels peaked at 80 s post reperfusion, plateaued until 2 min, before returning toward baseline values at 5 min. There was a strong association between pre-reperfusion/baseline potassium levels and peak potassium values during reperfusion (95%CI: 0.26 to 0.77, p < 0.001). A baseline potassium level of 4.45 mmol/L was a good predictor of reperfusion hyperkalemia with a sensitivity of 69.2% and specificity of 94.1% (AUC = 0.894, 95%CI: 0.779 to 1.000, p < 0.001).
    Conclusion: Hyperkalemia during cadaveric liver transplantation is common affecting almost 1 in 2 patients during reperfusion. During reperfusion potassium levels peaked within 2 min and over a third of patients developed severe hyperkalemia. Higher peak potassium levels correlated strongly with higher pre-reperfusion potassium values. These findings guide clinicians with timing of sampling of blood to check for hyperkalemia and identify modifiable factors associated with the development of hyperkalemia.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2745440-X
    ISSN 2049-0801
    ISSN 2049-0801
    DOI 10.1016/j.amsu.2020.05.002
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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