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Article: Hyperacute presentation of fat embolism syndrome after multiple long bone fractures.

In, Yong Nam / Oh, Se Kwang / Min, Jin Hong

Clinical and experimental emergency medicine

2023 Volume 10, Issue 2, Page(s) 238–240

Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-07
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2383-4625
ISSN	2383-4625
DOI	10.15441/ceem.22.419
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Article ; Online: Correction of Congenital Syndactyly of the Hand with Minimal Full-Thickness Skin Graft from the Weight-Bearing Midline Plantar Area.

Woo, Soo Jin / Park, Kwang Hyun / Woo, Sang Hyun / Nam, Hyun Jae

Plastic and reconstructive surgery

2024

Abstract: Background: Traditional skin grafts for syndactyly often cause color mismatches and unsightly donor sites, whereas no-skin-graft methods leave noticeable dorsal hand scars. This study presents plantar full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) from the weight- ... ...

Abstract	Background: Traditional skin grafts for syndactyly often cause color mismatches and unsightly donor sites, whereas no-skin-graft methods leave noticeable dorsal hand scars. This study presents plantar full-thickness skin graft (FTSG) from the weight-bearing midline area for syndactyly repair, a novel approach not previously reported in the literature. Methods: The study included three groups of patients with congenital syndactyly of the hand who underwent primary operations with plantar FTSG (n=70), groin FTSG (n=20), and no-skin-graft techniques (n=22). Postoperative outcomes were evaluated by an assessment panel, and guardians' satisfaction scores were measured. Color similarity between the graft and surrounding skin was assessed using a three-dimensional color space. Results: The plantar FTSG group demonstrated a significantly higher likelihood of receiving an 'excellent' rating compared to the groin FTSG group, with an odds ratio of 6.30 (p<0.001). Color difference analysis showed that plantar FTSG more closely matched surrounding skin color than groin FTSG (6.33 vs. 22.57, p<0.001). Guardians reported greater satisfaction with outcomes on the hand in the plantar FTSG group compared to the groin FTSG and no-skin-graft groups (7.16 vs. 5.05 and 4.36, p<0.001). Satisfaction with donor sites was also significantly higher in the plantar FTSG group than in the groin FTSG group (8.23 vs. 6.30, p<0.001). Conclusion: Correction of congenital hand syndactyly using midline plantar FTSG from the weight-bearing area can reduce scarring on the hand dorsum, ensure superior color similarity with surrounding skin, and offer inconspicuous donor sites compared to no-skin-graft or groin FTSG techniques.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-23
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208012-6
ISSN	1529-4242 ; 0032-1052 ; 0096-8501
ISSN (online)	1529-4242
ISSN	0032-1052 ; 0096-8501
DOI	10.1097/PRS.0000000000011484
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Article ; Online: COVID-19 환자에서 음압격리들것을 이용한 흉부 CT 검사에 대한 전문가 의견 설문: 영상품질과 감염위험.

Jin, Kwang Nam / Nam, Bo Da / Shin, Jaemin / Hwang, Sung Ho

Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology

2023 Volume 84, Issue 4, Page(s) 891–899

Abstract: Purpose: To survey perceptions of certified physicians on the protocol of chest CT in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) using a negative pressure isolation stretcher (NPIS).: Materials and methods: This study collected questionnaire responses from ...

Title translation	Expert Opinion Questionnaire About Chest CT Scan Using A Negative Pressure Isolation Strecher in COVID-19 Patients: Image Quality and Infection Risk.
Abstract	Purpose: To survey perceptions of certified physicians on the protocol of chest CT in patients with coronavirus (COVID-19) using a negative pressure isolation stretcher (NPIS). Materials and methods: This study collected questionnaire responses from a total of 27 certified physicians who had previously performed chest CT with NPIS in COVID-19 isolation hospitals. Results: The nine surveyed hospitals performed an average of 116 chest CT examinations with NPIS each year. Of these, an average of 24 cases (21%) were contrast chest CT. Of the 9 pulmonologists we surveyed, 5 (56%) agreed that patients who showed abnormalities in serum D-dimer required contrast chest CT. All 9 surveyed radiologists agreed that the image quality of the chest CT with NPIS was sufficient for CT image interpretation regarding pneumonia or pulmonary embolism. Furthermore, in our 9 surveyed infectionologists, 5 (56%) agreed that a risk of secondary infection in the CT room after temporary opening of NPIS could be prevented through a process of disinfection. Conclusion: Experienced physicians considered that the effects of NIPS on chest CT image quality was minimal in patients with COVID-19, and the risk of CT room contamination was easily controlled.
Language	Korean
Publishing date	2023-07-10
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ISSN	2951-0805
ISSN (online)	2951-0805
DOI	10.3348/jksr.2022.0110
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Article ; Online: Validity of C-Reactive Protein as a Surrogate Marker for Infectious Complications After Surgery for Colorectal Cancer.

Nam, Jin Hoon / Noh, Gyoung Tae / Chung, Soon Sup / Kim, Kwang Ho / Lee, Ryung-Ah

Surgical infections

2023 Volume 24, Issue 5, Page(s) 488–494

Abstract: Background: ...

Abstract	Background:
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; C-Reactive Protein/analysis ; Retrospective Studies ; Early Detection of Cancer/adverse effects ; Biomarkers ; Postoperative Complications/diagnosis ; Postoperative Complications/epidemiology ; Anastomotic Leak/diagnosis ; Anastomotic Leak/epidemiology ; ROC Curve ; Colorectal Neoplasms/surgery ; Predictive Value of Tests
Chemical Substances	C-Reactive Protein (9007-41-4) ; Biomarkers
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-31
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1440120-4
ISSN	1557-8674 ; 1096-2964
ISSN (online)	1557-8674
ISSN	1096-2964
DOI	10.1089/sur.2022.392
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Article ; Online: Selective image segmentation driven by region, edge and saliency functions

Shafiullah Soomro / Asim Niaz / Toufique Ahmed Soomro / Jin Kim / Adnan Manzoor / Kwang Nam Choi

PLoS ONE, Vol 18, Iss

2023 Volume 12

Keywords	Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Diffusing capacity as an independent predictor of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Park, Heemoon / Lee, Hyo Jin / Lee, Jung-Kyu / Park, Tae Yun / Jin, Kwang Nam / Heo, Eun Young / Kim, Deog Kyeom / Lee, Hyun Woo

Scientific reports

2024 Volume 14, Issue 1, Page(s) 2936

Abstract: A weak correlation between diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide ( ... ...

Abstract	A weak correlation between diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DL
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/complications ; Lung ; Pulmonary Emphysema ; Emphysema ; Carbon Monoxide
Chemical Substances	Carbon Monoxide (7U1EE4V452)
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-05
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2615211-3
ISSN	2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
ISSN (online)	2045-2322
ISSN	2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-51593-8
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Article ; Online: Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines Over Time Against Clinical and Radiologic Outcomes Related to Severe SARS-CoV-2 Infection.

Lee, Jong Eun / Jin, Kwang Nam / Hong, Hyunsook / Jeong, Yeon Joo / Yoon, Soon Ho

Radiology

2024 Volume 310, Issue 1, Page(s) e231928

Abstract: Background The impact of waning vaccine effectiveness on the severity of COVID-19-related findings discovered with radiologic examinations remains underexplored. Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of vaccines over time against severe clinical and ... ...

Abstract	Background The impact of waning vaccine effectiveness on the severity of COVID-19-related findings discovered with radiologic examinations remains underexplored. Purpose To evaluate the effectiveness of vaccines over time against severe clinical and radiologic outcomes related to SARS-CoV-2 infections. Materials and Methods This multicenter retrospective study included patients in the Korean Imaging Cohort of COVID-19 database who were hospitalized for COVID-19 between June 2021 and December 2022. Patients who had received at least one dose of a SARS-CoV-2 vaccine were categorized based on the time elapsed between diagnosis and their last vaccination. Adjusted multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to estimate vaccine effectiveness against a composite of severe clinical outcomes (invasive ventilation, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or in-hospital death) and severe radiologic pneumonia (≥25% of lung involvement), and odds ratios (ORs) were compared between patients vaccinated within 90 days of diagnosis and those vaccinated more than 90 days before diagnosis. Results Of 4196 patients with COVID-19 (mean age, 66 years ± 17 [SD]; 2132 [51%] women, 2064 [49%] men), the ratio of severe pneumonia since their most recent vaccination was as follows: 90 days or less, 18% (277 of 1527); between 91 and 120 days, 22% (172 of 783); between 121 and 180 days, 27% (274 of 1032); between 181 and 240 days, 32% (159 of 496); and more than 240 days, 31% (110 of 358). Patients vaccinated more than 240 days before diagnosis showed increased odds of severe clinical outcomes compared with patients vaccinated within 90 days (OR = 1.94 [95% CI: 1.16, 3.24];
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19 Vaccines/therapeutic use ; Hospital Mortality ; Retrospective Studies ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Middle Aged ; Aged, 80 and over
Chemical Substances	COVID-19 Vaccines
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	80324-8
ISSN	1527-1315 ; 0033-8419
ISSN (online)	1527-1315
ISSN	0033-8419
DOI	10.1148/radiol.231928
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Article ; Online: The 24-Hour Cardiac Autonomic Activity in Patients With Allergic Rhinitis.

Won, Jun Yeon / Nam, Eui-Cheol / Chun, Kwang Jin / Kim, Jeong-Whun / Lee, Woo Hyun

Journal of Korean medical science

2023 Volume 38, Issue 47, Page(s) e400

Abstract: Background: Definitive knowledge of the 24-hour cardiac autonomic activity in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) is lacking. Thus, we aimed to evaluate heart rate variability (HRV), which is used to measure cardiac autonomic activity by 24-hour Holter ...

Abstract	Background: Definitive knowledge of the 24-hour cardiac autonomic activity in patients with allergic rhinitis (AR) is lacking. Thus, we aimed to evaluate heart rate variability (HRV), which is used to measure cardiac autonomic activity by 24-hour Holter monitoring in patients with AR. Methods: We enrolled 32 patients who visited our clinic and were diagnosed with AR. The control group was selected four-fold (n = 128) by matching (age, sex, hypertension, and diabetes) in the AR group from a Holter registry in the cardiology department. The HRV results, which were measured using 24-hour Holter monitoring, were compared between the AR and control groups. Results: All time-domain parameters of HRV revealed no differences between the groups. However, among the frequency domain parameters of HRV, the low-frequency to high-frequency ratio and low-frequency power in normalized units were significantly lower in the AR group. Conversely, high-frequency power in normalized units was significantly higher in the AR group. In the multiple regression analysis, AR was independently associated with sympathetic withdrawal (adjusted odds ratio = 3.393, Conclusions: The present findings suggest differences in cardiac autonomic activity which are related with sympathetic withdrawal in patients with AR compared with that in the normal population over 24 hours.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Autonomic Nervous System ; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory ; Rhinitis, Allergic/diagnosis ; Hypertension ; Heart Rate/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-04
Publishing country	Korea (South)
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	639262-3
ISSN	1598-6357 ; 1011-8934
ISSN (online)	1598-6357
ISSN	1011-8934
DOI	10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e400
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Article ; Online: The Impact of Patellar Position on Mediolateral Joint Gap in Cruciate-Retaining and Posterior-Stabilized Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Study.

Park, Ki Tae / Nam, Tae Seok / Son, Dong Wook / Lee, Jin Kwang / Ahn, Ji Hyun

The Journal of arthroplasty

2023 Volume 39, Issue 4, Page(s) 884–890

Abstract: Background: This prospective study aimed to investigate the influence of patellar position (ie, eversion, lateralization, and reduction) on medial and lateral gap measurements during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in both cruciate-retaining (CR) and ... ...

Abstract	Background: This prospective study aimed to investigate the influence of patellar position (ie, eversion, lateralization, and reduction) on medial and lateral gap measurements during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in both cruciate-retaining (CR) and posterior-stabilized (PS) TKA designs. Methods: The present work analyzed 50 knees with primary osteoarthritis that underwent TKA between July and November 2019. Medial and lateral gaps were measured at different knee flexion angles (0°, 45°, 90°, and 120°) in 3 patellar positions after sequentially inserting CR type and PS type trial component in the same knee. Results: In CR TKA, medial gaps in patellar reduction showed significantly smaller gaps at 90° and 120° of knee flexion compared to those in eversion and lateralization (P < .001). Lateral gaps in patellar reduction were also significantly larger than those in eversion and lateralization (P < .001). The mediolateral gap difference in patellar reduction was significantly greater at all flexion angles compared to those in eversion and lateralization (P < .001). In PS TKA, similar patterns were observed for medial gaps, lateral gaps, and mediolateral gap differences (P < .001). Conclusions: The ligament balancing with the patella everted or subluxed may lead to an overly tight medial gap and/or loose lateral gap in the knee with a closed arthrotomy, which has potential consequences for knee function in both CR and PS TKA designs. The results of this study highlight the importance of considering patellar position to ensure optimal soft-tissue balance and joint stability in TKA.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee/methods ; Patella/surgery ; Prospective Studies ; Osteoarthritis, Knee/surgery ; Knee Joint/surgery ; Range of Motion, Articular ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Knee Prosthesis
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-10-18
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	632770-9
ISSN	1532-8406 ; 0883-5403
ISSN (online)	1532-8406
ISSN	0883-5403
DOI	10.1016/j.arth.2023.10.004
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Article ; Online: Acute Exacerbation and Longitudinal Lung Function Change of Preserved Ratio Impaired Spirometry.

Yoon, Si Mong / Jin, Kwang Nam / Lee, Hyo Jin / Lee, Hyun Woo / Park, Tae Yun / Heo, Eun Young / Kim, Deog Kyeom / Lee, Jung-Kyu

International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

2024 Volume 19, Page(s) 519–529

Abstract: Background: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is a heterogeneous disease entity. Limited data are available regarding its prevalence, clinical course, or prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the longitudinal clinical course of patients with PRISm ... ...

Abstract	Background: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is a heterogeneous disease entity. Limited data are available regarding its prevalence, clinical course, or prognosis. We aimed to evaluate the longitudinal clinical course of patients with PRISm compared with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: A retrospective study enrolled PRISm and COPD patients who underwent chest computed tomography and longitudinal pulmonary function tests between January 2013 and December 2020. We compared the incidence of acute exacerbations and lung function changes between PRISm and COPD patients. Results: Of the 623 patients, 40 and 583 had PRISm and COPD, respectively. Compared to COPD patients, PRISm patients were younger, more likely to be female and have a history of tuberculosis, and less likely to be smokers. They also had less severe comorbidities, lower forced vital capacity (FVC) and diffusing capacity of the lungs for carbon monoxide (D Conclusion: PRISm patients had no significant difference in the risk of acute exacerbations, but a significantly slower decline of lung function during longitudinal follow-up, compared with COPD patients.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Female ; Male ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies ; Lung/diagnostic imaging ; Forced Expiratory Volume ; Spirometry/methods ; Vital Capacity ; Disease Progression
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-23
Publishing country	New Zealand
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2212419-6
ISSN	1178-2005 ; 1176-9106
ISSN (online)	1178-2005
ISSN	1176-9106
DOI	10.2147/COPD.S445369
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