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  1. Article ; Online: Human T

    Chao, Ying-Yin / Puhach, Alisa / Frieser, David / Arunkumar, Mahima / Lehner, Laurens / Seeholzer, Thomas / Garcia-Lopez, Albert / van der Wal, Marlot / Fibi-Smetana, Silvia / Dietschmann, Axel / Sommermann, Thomas / Ćiković, Tamara / Taher, Leila / Gresnigt, Mark S / Vastert, Sebastiaan J / van Wijk, Femke / Panagiotou, Gianni / Krappmann, Daniel / Groß, Olaf /
    Zielinski, Christina E

    Nature immunology

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 2, Page(s) 295–308

    Abstract: ... Whether T cells utilize innate immune signaling pathways to diversify their repertoire of effector functions is ... T cells express GSDME and, surprisingly, that this expression is associated with durable viability and ... of human helper type 17 T cells with specificity for Candida albicans and regulated by a T cell-intrinsic ...

    Abstract It has been shown that innate immune responses can adopt adaptive properties such as memory. Whether T cells utilize innate immune signaling pathways to diversify their repertoire of effector functions is unknown. Gasdermin E (GSDME) is a membrane pore-forming molecule that has been shown to execute pyroptotic cell death and thus to serve as a potential cancer checkpoint. In the present study, we show that human T cells express GSDME and, surprisingly, that this expression is associated with durable viability and repurposed for the release of the alarmin interleukin (IL)-1α. This property was restricted to a subset of human helper type 17 T cells with specificity for Candida albicans and regulated by a T cell-intrinsic NLRP3 inflammasome, and its engagement of a proteolytic cascade of successive caspase-8, caspase-3 and GSDME cleavage after T cell receptor stimulation and calcium-licensed calpain maturation of the pro-IL-1α form. Our results indicate that GSDME pore formation in T cells is a mechanism of unconventional cytokine release. This finding diversifies our understanding of the functional repertoire and mechanistic equipment of T cells and has implications for antifungal immunity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Caspase 1/metabolism ; Gasdermins ; Immunity, Innate ; Inflammasomes/metabolism ; Interleukin-1beta/metabolism ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/genetics ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein/metabolism ; Pyroptosis ; Th17 Cells
    Chemical Substances Caspase 1 (EC 3.4.22.36) ; Gasdermins ; Inflammasomes ; Interleukin-1beta ; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2016987-5
    ISSN 1529-2916 ; 1529-2908
    ISSN (online) 1529-2916
    ISSN 1529-2908
    DOI 10.1038/s41590-022-01386-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: PRESUMPTIVE RECURRENCE OF INTRAOCULAR LYMPHOMA DESPITE CHIMERIC ANTIGEN RECEPTOR T-CELL THERAPY.

    Taher, Amir / Abadir, Edward / McCluskey, Peter / Hamad, Nada / Lo, Tsun-Ho / Heydon, Peter

    Retinal cases & brief reports

    2023  Volume 17, Issue 5, Page(s) 562–566

    Abstract: ... following Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy despite systemic control by CD19-CAR T ... stem cell transplantation but relapsed again and was scheduled to receive CAR T-cell therapy. He developed vitritis ... several weeks before treatment, with vitreous biopsy showing non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma. He received CAR T-cell ...

    Abstract Purpose: To present the first reported case of presumptive intraocular recurrence of lymphoma following Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy despite systemic control by CD19-CAR T cells.
    Methods: Observational case report.
    Results: A 59-year-old man with diffuse, large, B-cell lymphoma subsequently developed secondary central nervous system disease despite chemotherapy. He underwent stem cell transplantation but relapsed again and was scheduled to receive CAR T-cell therapy. He developed vitritis several weeks before treatment, with vitreous biopsy showing non-Hodgkin B-cell lymphoma. He received CAR T-cell therapy following the vitrectomy. He presented 3 months following CAR T-cell therapy with nonspecific right eye floaters and discomfort, with the optical coherence tomography revealing subretinal saw-tooth deposits in the right eye, highly suggestive of lymphoma. This is despite having good systemic control with no other disease elsewhere in the body. He received intravitreal methotrexate to good effect.
    Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first case of a vitreoretinal lymphoma nonresponsive to CAR T-cell therapy, despite good central nervous system and systemic control. This is suggestive of anti-CD19 CAR T cells not trafficking into the eye in sufficient numbers to eliminate CD19-expressing neoplastic B cells. We suggest regular ophthalmic follow-up after CAR-T-cell therapy for patients where there is evidence of ocular involvement.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Intraocular Lymphoma/diagnosis ; Intraocular Lymphoma/therapy ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/therapeutic use ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive ; Retinal Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Retinal Neoplasms/therapy ; Vitreous Body ; Eye Neoplasms/therapy ; Central Nervous System Neoplasms ; Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing ; Cell- and Tissue-Based Therapy
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Chimeric Antigen ; Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Observational Study ; Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ISSN 1937-1578
    ISSN (online) 1937-1578
    DOI 10.1097/ICB.0000000000001246
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Butyrophilin 2a2 (Btn2a2) expression on thymic epithelial cells promotes central T cell tolerance and prevents autoimmune disease.

    Frech, Michael / Danzer, Heike / Uchil, Pooja / Azizov, Vugar / Schmid, Eva / Schälter, Fabian / Dürholz, Kerstin / Mauro, Daniele / Rauber, Simon / Muñoz, Luis / Taher, Leila / Ciccia, Francesco / Schober, Kilian / Irla, Magali / Sarter, Kerstin / Schett, Georg / Zaiss, Mario M

    Journal of autoimmunity

    2023  Volume 139, Page(s) 103071

    Abstract: ... While several members of the butyrophilin family have been implicated in the development of unconventional T ... cells, butyrophilin 2a2 (Btn2a2) has been shown to inhibit conventional T cell activation. Here, we demonstrate ... thymic T cell maturation and bypasses central tolerance mechanisms. Furthermore, Btn2a2 ...

    Abstract Butyrophilins are surface receptors belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. While several members of the butyrophilin family have been implicated in the development of unconventional T cells, butyrophilin 2a2 (Btn2a2) has been shown to inhibit conventional T cell activation. Here, we demonstrate that in steady state, the primary source of Btn2a2 are thymic epithelial cells (TEC). Absence of Btn2a2 alters thymic T cell maturation and bypasses central tolerance mechanisms. Furthermore, Btn2a2
    MeSH term(s) Mice ; Humans ; Animals ; Butyrophilins/genetics ; Central Tolerance ; Thymus Gland ; Epithelial Cells ; Autoimmune Diseases ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics
    Chemical Substances Butyrophilins ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ; Btn2a2 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-23
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 639452-8
    ISSN 1095-9157 ; 0896-8411
    ISSN (online) 1095-9157
    ISSN 0896-8411
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaut.2023.103071
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Late gene expression-deficient cytomegalovirus vectors elicit conventional T cells that do not protect against SIV.

    Hansen, Scott G / Womack, Jennie L / Perez, Wilma / Schmidt, Kimberli A / Marshall, Emily / Iyer, Ravi F / Cleveland Rubeor, Hillary / Otero, Claire E / Taher, Husam / Vande Burgt, Nathan H / Barfield, Richard / Randall, Kurt T / Morrow, David / Hughes, Colette M / Selseth, Andrea N / Gilbride, Roxanne M / Ford, Julia C / Caposio, Patrizia / Tarantal, Alice F /
    Chan, Cliburn / Malouli, Daniel / Barry, Peter A / Permar, Sallie R / Picker, Louis J / Früh, Klaus

    JCI insight

    2023  Volume 8, Issue 6

    Abstract: ... biased) CD8+ T cells recognizing SIV peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex-E (MHC-E ... Rh108-deficient 68-1 RhCMV/SIV vectors elicited high-frequency, durable, EM-biased, SIV-specific T cell ... responses in RhCMV-seropositive RMs at doses of ≥ 1 × 106 PFU. Strikingly, elicited CD8+ T cells exclusively ...

    Abstract Rhesus cytomegalovirus-based (RhCMV-based) vaccine vectors induce immune responses that protect ~60% of rhesus macaques (RMs) from SIVmac239 challenge. This efficacy depends on induction of effector memory-based (EM-biased) CD8+ T cells recognizing SIV peptides presented by major histocompatibility complex-E (MHC-E) instead of MHC-Ia. The phenotype, durability, and efficacy of RhCMV/SIV-elicited cellular immune responses were maintained when vector spread was severely reduced by deleting the antihost intrinsic immunity factor phosphoprotein 71 (pp71). Here, we examined the impact of an even more stringent attenuation strategy on vector-induced immune protection against SIV. Fusion of the FK506-binding protein (FKBP) degradation domain to Rh108, the orthologue of the essential human CMV (HCMV) late gene transcription factor UL79, generated RhCMV/SIV vectors that conditionally replicate only when the FK506 analog Shield-1 is present. Despite lacking in vivo dissemination and reduced innate and B cell responses to vaccination, Rh108-deficient 68-1 RhCMV/SIV vectors elicited high-frequency, durable, EM-biased, SIV-specific T cell responses in RhCMV-seropositive RMs at doses of ≥ 1 × 106 PFU. Strikingly, elicited CD8+ T cells exclusively targeted MHC-Ia-restricted epitopes and failed to protect against SIVmac239 challenge. Thus, Rh108-dependent late gene expression is required for both induction of MHC-E-restricted T cells and protection against SIV.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Humans ; Cytomegalovirus/genetics ; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus ; Macaca mulatta ; Gene Expression
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2379-3708
    ISSN (online) 2379-3708
    DOI 10.1172/jci.insight.164692
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Btn2a2 Regulates ILC2-T Cell Cross Talk in Type 2 Immune Responses.

    Frech, Michael / Omata, Yasunori / Schmalzl, Angelika / Wirtz, Stefan / Taher, Leila / Schett, Georg / Zaiss, Mario M / Sarter, Kerstin

    Frontiers in immunology

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 757436

    Abstract: ... but also actively modulate T cell responses. However, the molecular processes regulating ILC-T ... molecule first identified on antigen-presenting cells, has a pivotal role in the maintenance of T cell ... of Btn2a2 in the ILC-T cell cross talk. We found that the expression of Btn2a2 is upregulated in ILC2 ...

    Abstract Innate lymphoid cells (ILC) not only are responsible for shaping the innate immune response but also actively modulate T cell responses. However, the molecular processes regulating ILC-T cell interaction are not yet completely understood. The protein butyrophilin 2a2 (Btn2a2), a co-stimulatory molecule first identified on antigen-presenting cells, has a pivotal role in the maintenance of T cell homeostasis, but the main effector cell and the respective ligands remain elusive. We analyzed the role of Btn2a2 in the ILC-T cell cross talk. We found that the expression of Btn2a2 is upregulated in ILC2 following stimulation with IL-33/IL-25/TSLP.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Biomarkers ; Butyrophilins/genetics ; Butyrophilins/metabolism ; Cell Communication/immunology ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology ; Helminthiasis/genetics ; Helminthiasis/immunology ; Helminthiasis/parasitology ; Helminths/immunology ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/genetics ; Host-Pathogen Interactions/immunology ; Immunity, Innate ; Immunomodulation ; Immunophenotyping ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Parasite Load ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Btn2a2 protein, mouse ; Butyrophilins ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2606827-8
    ISSN 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
    ISSN (online) 1664-3224
    ISSN 1664-3224
    DOI 10.3389/fimmu.2022.757436
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Transcriptional profiling of human Vδ1 T cells reveals a pathogen-driven adaptive differentiation program.

    McMurray, Jack L / von Borstel, Anouk / Taher, Taher E / Syrimi, Eleni / Taylor, Graham S / Sharif, Maria / Rossjohn, Jamie / Remmerswaal, Ester B M / Bemelman, Frederike J / Vieira Braga, Felipe A / Chen, Xi / Teichmann, Sarah A / Mohammed, Fiyaz / Berry, Andrea A / Lyke, Kirsten E / Williamson, Kim C / Stubbington, Michael J T / Davey, Martin S / Willcox, Carrie R /
    Willcox, Benjamin E

    Cell reports

    2022  Volume 39, Issue 8, Page(s) 110858

    Abstract: γδ T cells are generally considered innate-like lymphocytes, however, an "adaptive-like" γδ ... compartment has now emerged. To understand transcriptional regulation of adaptive γδ T cell immunobiology ... we combined single-cell transcriptomics, T cell receptor (TCR)-clonotype assignment, ATAC-seq, and ...

    Abstract γδ T cells are generally considered innate-like lymphocytes, however, an "adaptive-like" γδ compartment has now emerged. To understand transcriptional regulation of adaptive γδ T cell immunobiology, we combined single-cell transcriptomics, T cell receptor (TCR)-clonotype assignment, ATAC-seq, and immunophenotyping. We show that adult Vδ1
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Cell Differentiation ; Child, Preschool ; Granzymes/metabolism ; Humans ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/metabolism ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta ; Granzymes (EC 3.4.21.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110858
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  7. Article ; Online: Bicyclic azetidines target acute and chronic stages of Toxoplasma gondii by inhibiting parasite phenylalanyl t-RNA synthetase.

    Radke, Joshua B / Melillo, Bruno / Mittal, Payal / Sharma, Manmohan / Sharma, Amit / Fu, Yong / Uddin, Taher / Gonse, Arthur / Comer, Eamon / Schreiber, Stuart L / Gupta, Anil K / Chatterjee, Arnab K / Sibley, L David

    Nature communications

    2022  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 459

    Abstract: ... of phenylalanine tRNA synthetase (PheRS) in T. gondii, with excellent selectivity. Biochemical and genetic studies ... validate PheRS as the primary target of bicyclic azetidines in T. gondii, providing a structural basis ...

    Abstract Toxoplasma gondii commonly infects humans and while most infections are controlled by the immune response, currently approved drugs are not capable of clearing chronic infection in humans. Hence, approximately one third of the world's human population is at risk of reactivation, potentially leading to severe sequelae. To identify new candidates for treating chronic infection, we investigated a series of compounds derived from diversity-oriented synthesis. Bicyclic azetidines are potent low nanomolar inhibitors of phenylalanine tRNA synthetase (PheRS) in T. gondii, with excellent selectivity. Biochemical and genetic studies validate PheRS as the primary target of bicyclic azetidines in T. gondii, providing a structural basis for rational design of improved analogs. Favorable pharmacokinetic properties of a lead compound provide excellent protection from acute infection and partial protection from chronic infection in an immunocompromised mouse model of toxoplasmosis. Collectively, PheRS inhibitors of the bicyclic azetidine series offer promise for treatment of chronic toxoplasmosis.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antiprotozoal Agents/administration & dosage ; Antiprotozoal Agents/chemistry ; Azetidines/administration & dosage ; Azetidines/chemistry ; Enzyme Inhibitors/administration & dosage ; Enzyme Inhibitors/chemistry ; Female ; Humans ; Kinetics ; Male ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred CBA ; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase/antagonists & inhibitors ; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase/chemistry ; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase/metabolism ; Protozoan Proteins/antagonists & inhibitors ; Protozoan Proteins/chemistry ; Protozoan Proteins/metabolism ; Toxoplasma/drug effects ; Toxoplasma/enzymology ; Toxoplasma/genetics ; Toxoplasma/growth & development ; Toxoplasmosis/drug therapy ; Toxoplasmosis/parasitology
    Chemical Substances Antiprotozoal Agents ; Azetidines ; Enzyme Inhibitors ; Protozoan Proteins ; azetidine (37S883XDWR) ; Phenylalanine-tRNA Ligase (EC 6.1.1.20)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-24
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2553671-0
    ISSN 2041-1723 ; 2041-1723
    ISSN (online) 2041-1723
    ISSN 2041-1723
    DOI 10.1038/s41467-022-28108-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Cytomegalovirus-vaccine-induced unconventional T cell priming and control of SIV replication is conserved between primate species.

    Malouli, Daniel / Gilbride, Roxanne M / Wu, Helen L / Hwang, Joseph M / Maier, Nicholas / Hughes, Colette M / Newhouse, Daniel / Morrow, David / Ventura, Abigail B / Law, Lynn / Tisoncik-Go, Jennifer / Whitmore, Leanne / Smith, Elise / Golez, Inah / Chang, Jean / Reed, Jason S / Waytashek, Courtney / Weber, Whitney / Taher, Husam /
    Uebelhoer, Luke S / Womack, Jennie L / McArdle, Matthew R / Gao, Junwei / Papen, Courtney R / Lifson, Jeffrey D / Burwitz, Benjamin J / Axthelm, Michael K / Smedley, Jeremy / Früh, Klaus / Gale, Michael / Picker, Louis J / Hansen, Scott G / Sacha, Jonah B

    Cell host & microbe

    2022  Volume 30, Issue 9, Page(s) 1207–1218.e7

    Abstract: ... SIV) primes MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells that control SIV replication in 50%-60% of the vaccinated ... T cells requires matching CMV to its host species. RhCMV does not elicit MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T ... CyCMV/SIV mounted MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells, and half of the vaccinees stringently controlled SIV ...

    Abstract Strain 68-1 rhesus cytomegalovirus expressing simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) antigens (RhCMV/SIV) primes MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells that control SIV replication in 50%-60% of the vaccinated rhesus macaques. Whether this unconventional SIV-specific immunity and protection is unique to rhesus macaques or RhCMV or is intrinsic to CMV remains unknown. Here, using cynomolgus CMV vectors expressing SIV antigens (CyCMV/SIV) and Mauritian cynomolgus macaques, we demonstrate that the induction of MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells requires matching CMV to its host species. RhCMV does not elicit MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells in cynomolgus macaques. However, cynomolgus macaques vaccinated with species-matched 68-1-like CyCMV/SIV mounted MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells, and half of the vaccinees stringently controlled SIV post-challenge. Protected animals manifested a vaccine-induced IL-15 transcriptomic signature that is associated with efficacy in rhesus macaques. These findings demonstrate that the ability of species-matched CMV vectors to elicit MHC-E-restricted CD8+ T cells that are required for anti-SIV efficacy is conserved in nonhuman primates, and these data support the development of HCMV/HIV for a prophylactic HIV vaccine.
    MeSH term(s) AIDS Vaccines ; Animals ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Cytomegalovirus/genetics ; Cytomegalovirus Infections ; Cytomegalovirus Vaccines ; Interleukin-15 ; Macaca fascicularis ; Macaca mulatta ; SAIDS Vaccines ; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus
    Chemical Substances AIDS Vaccines ; Cytomegalovirus Vaccines ; Interleukin-15 ; SAIDS Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-08-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2278004-X
    ISSN 1934-6069 ; 1931-3128
    ISSN (online) 1934-6069
    ISSN 1931-3128
    DOI 10.1016/j.chom.2022.07.013
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  9. Book ; Online: Fast Facts

    Taher, Ali T.

    Thalassemia Syndromes

    (Fast facts)

    2023  

    Abstract: Fast Facts: Thalassemia Syndromes' provides a concise, comprehensive introduction to the thalassemia syndromes and current approaches to treating them and their associated morbidities. ...

    Author's details Ali T. Taher [and three others]
    Series title Fast facts
    Abstract 'Fast Facts: Thalassemia Syndromes' provides a concise, comprehensive introduction to the thalassemia syndromes and current approaches to treating them and their associated morbidities.
    Keywords Hematology ; Blood/Diseases
    Subject code 616.15
    Language English
    Size 1 online resource (72 pages).
    Publisher Karger AG
    Publishing place Oxford, England
    Document type Book ; Online
    ISBN 3-318-07206-0 ; 9783318071498 ; 978-3-318-07206-8 ; 3318071498
    Database ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  10. Article ; Online: Altered distributions and functions of natural killer T cells and γδ T cells in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy, in school-age children at follow-up, and in children with cerebral palsy.

    Taher, Nawal A B / Kelly, Lynne A / Al-Harbi, Alhanouf I / O'Dea, Mary I / Zareen, Zunera / Ryan, Emer / Molloy, Eleanor J / Doherty, Derek G

    Journal of neuroimmunology

    2021  Volume 356, Page(s) 577597

    Abstract: ... flow cytometry, we demonstrate alterations in circulating T, B and natural killer cell numbers. Invariant natural ... killer T cell and Vδ2 ...

    Abstract We enumerated conventional and innate lymphocyte populations in neonates with neonatal encephalopathy (NE), school-age children post-NE, children with cerebral palsy and age-matched controls. Using flow cytometry, we demonstrate alterations in circulating T, B and natural killer cell numbers. Invariant natural killer T cell and Vδ2
    MeSH term(s) Brain Diseases/blood ; Brain Diseases/diagnosis ; Brain Diseases/immunology ; Cerebral Palsy/blood ; Cerebral Palsy/diagnosis ; Cerebral Palsy/immunology ; Child ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Male ; Natural Killer T-Cells/immunology ; Natural Killer T-Cells/metabolism ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/blood ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/immunology ; Students ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Multicenter Study ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 8335-5
    ISSN 1872-8421 ; 0165-5728
    ISSN (online) 1872-8421
    ISSN 0165-5728
    DOI 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2021.577597
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