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  1. Article ; Online: Antidepressiver er ikke avhengighetsskapende.

    Bramness, Jørgen G

    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke

    2022  Volume 142, Issue 13

    Title translation Antidepressants are not addictive
    MeSH term(s) Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Humans ; Substance-Related Disorders/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Antidepressive Agents
    Language Norwegian
    Publishing date 2022-09-26
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 603504-8
    ISSN 0807-7096 ; 0029-2001
    ISSN (online) 0807-7096
    ISSN 0029-2001
    DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0562
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Methamphetamine-Induced Psychosis and Schizophrenia: A Call for Special Attention: Response to Zhu et al.

    Rognli, Eline B / Høye, Anne / Bramness, Jørgen G

    The American journal of psychiatry

    2024  Volume 181, Issue 2, Page(s) 168–169

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Methamphetamine/adverse effects ; Schizophrenia ; Psychoses, Substance-Induced/etiology ; Amphetamine-Related Disorders/complications ; Psychotic Disorders/etiology
    Chemical Substances Methamphetamine (44RAL3456C)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 280045-7
    ISSN 1535-7228 ; 0002-953X
    ISSN (online) 1535-7228
    ISSN 0002-953X
    DOI 10.1176/appi.ajp.20230522
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: No easy access to health data.

    Bramness, Jørgen G

    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke

    2019  Volume 139, Issue 8

    Title translation Tilgang til helsedata er ikke lett.
    MeSH term(s) Access to Information ; Biomedical Research ; Confidentiality ; Humans ; Norway ; Registries/standards
    Language Norwegian
    Publishing date 2019-04-24
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603504-8
    ISSN 0807-7096 ; 0029-2001
    ISSN (online) 0807-7096
    ISSN 0029-2001
    DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.19.0234
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: [No title information]

    Bramness, Jørgen G / Edland-Gryt, Marit

    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke

    2023  Volume 143, Issue 1

    Title translation Økende bruk av kokain.
    Language Norwegian
    Publishing date 2023-12-27
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603504-8
    ISSN 0807-7096 ; 0029-2001
    ISSN (online) 0807-7096
    ISSN 0029-2001
    DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.23.0680
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 and all-cause mortality in persons with co-occurring substance use disorder and mental illness during the pandemic: a Norwegian cohort study.

    Leonhardt, Marja / Bramness, Jørgen G / Lien, Lars

    Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology

    2023  

    Abstract: Purpose: Most people were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Persons with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and mental illness (MI) are already a marginalized group, with above average mortality. Thus, the study aim was to investigate SARS-CoV-2 ...

    Abstract Purpose: Most people were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Persons with co-occurring substance use disorder (SUD) and mental illness (MI) are already a marginalized group, with above average mortality. Thus, the study aim was to investigate SARS-CoV-2 incidence and mortality among persons with SUD/MI during the first two years of the pandemic.
    Methods: This historical cohort study merged data from the Norwegian Patient Register, the Norwegian Surveillance System for Communicable Diseases and census data from Statistics Norway. We calculated crude mortality rates for persons with SUD and mild/moderate vs. severe MI and compared them to persons with physical illnesses or healthy controls. The incidence rate ratios for SARS-CoV-2 infection and mortality were estimated using Poisson regression models.
    Results: Compared to healthy controls, the SARS-Cov-2-infection rate was marginally lower in persons with SUD and mild/moderate MI (IRR,1.19 [95%CI,1.09-1.30]) as in persons with physical illness (IRR,1.35 [95%CI, 1.23-1.47]), whereas persons with SUD and severe MI showed a lower rate compared to healthy controls. Crude mortality rates for persons with SUD/MI were substantially higher and increased much more during the pandemic than for persons with physical illnesses or healthy controls. The IRR for mortality in persons with SUD and mild/moderate MI was 10.61 (95%CI,7.19-15.67) and 11.44 (95%CI,7.50-17.45) for SUD and severe MI, compared to 5.03 (3.34-7.57]) for persons with physical illnesses only.
    Conclusion: The analysis showed excess mortality during COVID-19-pandemic for SUD/MI, but without higher SARS-CoV-2 infection rates in this group. Consequently, excess mortality among persons with SUD/MI was not due to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-28
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 623071-4
    ISSN 1433-9285 ; 0037-7813 ; 0933-7954
    ISSN (online) 1433-9285
    ISSN 0037-7813 ; 0933-7954
    DOI 10.1007/s00127-023-02599-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Rusutløst psykose – en problematisk diagnose.

    Bramness, Jørgen G / Syse, Aslak / Rognli, Eline Borger

    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke

    2023  Volume 143, Issue 3

    Title translation Substance-induced psychosis – a problematic diagnosis.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychoses, Substance-Induced/diagnosis
    Language Norwegian
    Publishing date 2023-02-20
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603504-8
    ISSN 0807-7096 ; 0029-2001
    ISSN (online) 0807-7096
    ISSN 0029-2001
    DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.22.0762
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Cytokines in hepatitis C-infected patients with or without opioid maintenance therapy.

    Nygaard-Odeh, Kristin / Soloy-Nilsen, Hedda / Kristiansen, Magnhild Gangsoy / Brekke, Ole Lars / Mollnes, Tom Eirik / Berk, Michael / Bramness, Jorgen G / Oiesvold, Terje

    Acta neuropsychiatrica

    2024  , Page(s) 1–7

    Abstract: Objective: Both chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and opioids cause altered blood levels of cytokines. Previous studies have investigated levels of selected groups of cytokines in patients on opioid maintenance treatment. Little is known about ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Both chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and opioids cause altered blood levels of cytokines. Previous studies have investigated levels of selected groups of cytokines in patients on opioid maintenance treatment. Little is known about the levels of multiple cytokines in patients with chronic HCV infection on opioid maintenance treatment. Our aim was to investigate the cytokine profile in patients with active HCV infection with and without opioid maintenance treatment.
    Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study in an out-patients population included upon referral for antiviral hepatitis C infection treatment. The level of 27 cytokines was measured in serum using multiplex technology. Patients were interviewed using a modified version of the European addiction severity index. Data pertaining to weight, height, current medication, smoking habits, allergies, previous medical history and ongoing withdrawal symptoms were collected. Non-parametric testing was used to investigate differences in levels of cytokines between the two groups. A 3-model hierarchical regression analysis was used to analyse associations between cytokines and confounding variables.
    Results: Out of 120 included patients, 53 were on opioid maintenance treatment. Median duration of opioid treatment was 68.4 months. There were no demographical differences between the two groups other than age. IL-1β was lower and eotaxin-1 higher in the group on opioid maintenance treatment than in the non-opioid group. No other inter-group differences in the remaining cytokine levels were found.
    Conclusion: In HCV infection patients, the impact of chronic opioid administration on peripheral circulating cytokine level is minimal.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1154361-9
    ISSN 1601-5215 ; 0924-2708
    ISSN (online) 1601-5215
    ISSN 0924-2708
    DOI 10.1017/neu.2023.56
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG)
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  8. Article ; Online: Om LSD på lesesalen, bønder og proporsjoner.

    Bramness, Jørgen G

    Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke

    2018  Volume 138, Issue 2

    Title translation About LSD in the reading room, farmers and proportions.
    MeSH term(s) Biomedical Research ; Humans ; Journalism, Medical/standards ; Mass Media/standards ; Newspapers as Topic/standards
    Language Norwegian
    Publishing date 2018-01-22
    Publishing country Norway
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 603504-8
    ISSN 0807-7096 ; 0029-2001
    ISSN (online) 0807-7096
    ISSN 0029-2001
    DOI 10.4045/tidsskr.17.1020
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The temporal association between suicide and comorbid mental disorders in people treated for substance use disorders: a National registry study.

    Myhre, Martin Ø / Walby, Fredrik A / Bramness, Jørgen G / Mehlum, Lars

    Addiction science & clinical practice

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 59

    Abstract: Background: The time after contact with specialized health services for mental health and substance use is associated with an increased risk of suicide, where temporal aspects of suicide and comorbid mental disorders in patients with substance use ... ...

    Abstract Background: The time after contact with specialized health services for mental health and substance use is associated with an increased risk of suicide, where temporal aspects of suicide and comorbid mental disorders in patients with substance use disorders could be associated. This study aimed to examine the temporal association between time from last treatment contact to suicide and comorbid mental disorders in patients with substance use disorders.
    Methods: This study is a historical prospective case series using nationwide registry data. It included 946 individuals registered the year before suicide with a substance use disorder (F10-F19) in Norway's specialized health services for treating substance use and mental health disorders between 2010 and 2020. The outcome was the number of weeks from the last contact with services to suicide. The exposure was comorbid mental disorders divided into 'no comorbid mental disorder'; 'psychosis or bipolar disorders' (F20-F31), 'depressive or anxiety disorders' (F32-F49); and 'personality disorders' (F60-F69). Covariates included gender, age, last diagnosed substance use disorder, registered deliberate self-harm last year, and the number of in- and outpatient contacts the previous year.
    Results: The number of weeks from last service contact to suicide differed (p =  < 0.001) between patients with no comorbid mental disorders (Median = 7; IQR 2-23), psychosis or bipolar disorders (Median = 2; IQR = 1-7), depressive or anxiety disorders (Median = 3; IQR = 1-11) and personality disorders (Median = 1; IQR = 1-5.5). Significantly decreased adjusted incidence rate ratios (aIRR) were found for psychosis or bipolar disorders [aIRR = 0.67 (95% CI 0.53-0.85)] and personality disorders [aIRR = 0.56 (0.42-0.77)] compared to no comorbid mental disorder when adjusted for individual characteristics and service contact. For depressive and anxiety disorders compared to no comorbid mental disorder, the association was significant when adjusted for individual characteristics [aIRR = 0.55 (0.46-0.66)].
    Conclusions: While patients with substance use disorders generally died by suicide a short time after contact with services, patients with comorbid mental disorders died an even shorter time after such contact and significantly shorter than patients without such comorbidities.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Suicide ; Mental Disorders/epidemiology ; Mental Disorders/therapy ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/therapy ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology ; Anxiety Disorders/epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; Registries
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2492632-2
    ISSN 1940-0640 ; 1940-0640
    ISSN (online) 1940-0640
    ISSN 1940-0640
    DOI 10.1186/s13722-023-00415-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Exploring dog ownership in the lives of people with substance use disorder: a qualitative study.

    Kerr-Little, Andi / Bramness, Jørgen G / Newberry, Ruth C / Biong, Stian

    Addiction science & clinical practice

    2023  Volume 18, Issue 1, Page(s) 57

    Abstract: Background: Recovery from substance use is commonly seen as a process of integrating social relationships and creating a sense of meaning in one's life. Dog owners describe a close relationship with their dog that impacts many aspects of their everyday ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recovery from substance use is commonly seen as a process of integrating social relationships and creating a sense of meaning in one's life. Dog owners describe a close relationship with their dog that impacts many aspects of their everyday life. Yet for individuals with substance use disorder (SUD), little is known about how dog ownership could affect their lives. The aim of this study was to explore how people living with SUD experience and describe their everyday life when owning a dog.
    Method: Eight semi-structured in-depth individual interviews were conducted with people having personal experience of living with SUD and owning a dog. Data were gathered and analysed using qualitative content analysis.
    Results: The analysis yielded four categories, reflecting different aspects of dog ownership. Living with SUD and owning a dog was primarily something positive in their life. People increased their social connections personally and within society. They felt a belonging which gave a sense of agency and purpose, and they developed structure in their day and boundaries to their environment. Dog ownership, however, could hinder access to services which was found to be challenging for some participants.
    Conclusions: The owning of a dog can lead to changes that parallel those of a recovery process. This finding adds to the research on the connection that dogs can provide and shows how pertinent this can be particularly for vulnerable persons such as those with SUD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Dogs ; Ownership ; Qualitative Research ; Emotions ; Substance-Related Disorders
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2492632-2
    ISSN 1940-0640 ; 1940-0640
    ISSN (online) 1940-0640
    ISSN 1940-0640
    DOI 10.1186/s13722-023-00411-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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