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  1. Article ; Online: Sleep Apnea, Hypoxia Inducible Factor, and Fatty Liver: More Questions Than Answers?

    Kim, Lenise J / Pham, Luu V / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology

    2021  Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 337–338

    MeSH term(s) Fatty Liver ; Humans ; Hypoxia ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1025960-0
    ISSN 1535-4989 ; 1044-1549
    ISSN (online) 1535-4989
    ISSN 1044-1549
    DOI 10.1165/rcmb.2021-0204ED
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Isocapnic CO2 administration stabilizes breathing and eliminates apneas during sleep in obese mice exposed to hypoxia.

    Kim, Lenise J / Pho, Huy / Pham, Luu V / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    Sleep

    2022  Volume 46, Issue 2

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Mice ; Apnea ; Carbon Dioxide ; Mice, Obese ; Respiration ; Sleep ; Hypoxia
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-03
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Letter
    ZDB-ID 424441-2
    ISSN 1550-9109 ; 0161-8105
    ISSN (online) 1550-9109
    ISSN 0161-8105
    DOI 10.1093/sleep/zsac243
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Carotid Body and Metabolic Syndrome: Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutic Targets.

    Kim, Lenise J / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    International journal of molecular sciences

    2020  Volume 21, Issue 14

    Abstract: The carotid body (CB) is responsible for the peripheral chemoreflex by sensing blood gases and pH. The CB also appears to act as a peripheral sensor of metabolites and hormones, regulating the metabolism. CB malfunction induces aberrant chemosensory ... ...

    Abstract The carotid body (CB) is responsible for the peripheral chemoreflex by sensing blood gases and pH. The CB also appears to act as a peripheral sensor of metabolites and hormones, regulating the metabolism. CB malfunction induces aberrant chemosensory responses that culminate in the tonic overactivation of the sympathetic nervous system. The sympatho-excitation evoked by CB may contribute to the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, inducing systemic hypertension, insulin resistance and sleep-disordered breathing. Several molecular pathways are involved in the modulation of CB activity, and their pharmacological manipulation may lead to overall benefits for cardiometabolic diseases. In this review, we will discuss the role of the CB in the regulation of metabolism and in the pathogenesis of the metabolic dysfunction induced by CB overactivity. We will also explore the potential pharmacological targets in the CB for the treatment of metabolic syndrome.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Carotid Body/drug effects ; Carotid Body/metabolism ; Carotid Body/physiopathology ; Drug Discovery ; Glucose/metabolism ; Humans ; Hypertension/drug therapy ; Hypertension/metabolism ; Hypertension/physiopathology ; Hypoxia/drug therapy ; Hypoxia/metabolism ; Hypoxia/physiopathology ; Insulin Resistance ; Metabolic Syndrome/drug therapy ; Metabolic Syndrome/metabolism ; Metabolic Syndrome/physiopathology ; Molecular Targeted Therapy
    Chemical Substances Glucose (IY9XDZ35W2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2019364-6
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    ISSN (online) 1422-0067
    ISSN 1422-0067 ; 1661-6596
    DOI 10.3390/ijms21145117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Connecting insufficient sleep and insomnia with metabolic dysfunction.

    Duan, Daisy / Kim, Lenise J / Jun, Jonathan C / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

    2022  Volume 1519, Issue 1, Page(s) 94–117

    Abstract: The global epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes parallels the rampant state of sleep deprivation in our society. Epidemiological studies consistently show an association between insufficient sleep and metabolic dysfunction. Mechanistically, sleep and ... ...

    Abstract The global epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes parallels the rampant state of sleep deprivation in our society. Epidemiological studies consistently show an association between insufficient sleep and metabolic dysfunction. Mechanistically, sleep and circadian rhythm exert considerable influences on hormones involved in appetite regulation and energy metabolism. As such, data from experimental sleep deprivation in humans demonstrate that insufficient sleep induces a positive energy balance with resultant weight gain, due to increased energy intake that far exceeds the additional energy expenditure of nocturnal wakefulness, and adversely impacts glucose metabolism. Conversely, animal models have found that sleep loss-induced energy expenditure exceeds caloric intake resulting in net weight loss. However, animal models have significant limitations, which may diminish the clinical relevance of their metabolic findings. Clinically, insomnia disorder and insomnia symptoms are associated with adverse glucose outcomes, though it remains challenging to isolate the effects of insomnia on metabolic outcomes independent of comorbidities and insufficient sleep durations. Furthermore, both pharmacological and behavioral interventions for insomnia may have direct metabolic effects. The goal of this review is to establish an updated framework for the causal links between insufficient sleep and insomnia and risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sleep Deprivation/complications ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/complications ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism ; Sleep/physiology ; Obesity/epidemiology ; Energy Metabolism/physiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 211003-9
    ISSN 1749-6632 ; 0077-8923
    ISSN (online) 1749-6632
    ISSN 0077-8923
    DOI 10.1111/nyas.14926
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: The efficacy of intranasal leptin for opioid-induced respiratory depression depends on sex and obesity state.

    Singer, Michele L / Shin, Mi-Kyung / Kim, Lenise J / Freire, Carla / Aung, O / Pho, Huy / East, Joshua A / Sgambati, Frank P / Latremoliere, Alban / Pham, Luu V / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    Frontiers in physiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1320151

    Abstract: Introduction: ...

    Abstract Introduction:
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-13
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564217-0
    ISSN 1664-042X
    ISSN 1664-042X
    DOI 10.3389/fphys.2023.1320151
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Diet-induced obesity leads to sleep fragmentation independently of the severity of sleep-disordered breathing.

    Kim, Lenise J / Alexandre, Chloe / Pho, Huy / Latremoliere, Alban / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y / Pham, Luu V

    Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

    2022  Volume 133, Issue 6, Page(s) 1284–1294

    Abstract: Obesity is associated with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and unrefreshing sleep. Residual daytime sleepiness and sleep impairments often persist after SDB treatment in patients with obesity, which suggests an independent effect of obesity on breathing ...

    Abstract Obesity is associated with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) and unrefreshing sleep. Residual daytime sleepiness and sleep impairments often persist after SDB treatment in patients with obesity, which suggests an independent effect of obesity on breathing and sleep. However, examining the relationship between sleep architecture and SDB in patients with obesity is complex and can be confounded by multiple factors. The main goal of this study was to examine the relationship between obesity-related changes in sleep architecture and SDB. Sleep recordings were performed in 15 lean C57BL/6J and 17 diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice of the same genetic background. Arousals from sleep and apneas were manually scored. Respiratory arousals were classified as events associated with ≥30% drops in minute ventilation (V
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Mice ; Animals ; Sleep Deprivation/complications ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes ; Sleep ; Obesity/complications ; Diet ; Mice, Obese
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 219139-8
    ISSN 1522-1601 ; 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567 ; 8750-7587
    ISSN (online) 1522-1601
    ISSN 0021-8987 ; 0161-7567 ; 8750-7587
    DOI 10.1152/japplphysiol.00386.2022
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effects of sex, age, and body mass index on serum bicarbonate.

    Duan, Daisy / Perin, Jamie / Osman, Adam / Sgambati, Francis / Kim, Lenise J / Pham, Luu V / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y / Jun, Jonathan C

    Frontiers in sleep

    2023  Volume 2

    Abstract: Rationale: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is often underdiagnosed, with significant morbidity and mortality. Bicarbonate, as a surrogate of arterial carbon dioxide, has been proposed as a screening tool for OHS. Understanding the predictors of ... ...

    Abstract Rationale: Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is often underdiagnosed, with significant morbidity and mortality. Bicarbonate, as a surrogate of arterial carbon dioxide, has been proposed as a screening tool for OHS. Understanding the predictors of serum bicarbonate could provide insights into risk factors for OHS. We hypothesized that the bicarbonate levels would increase with an increase in body mass index (BMI), since the prevalence of OHS increases with obesity.
    Methods: We used the TriNetX Research Network, an electronic health record database with de-identified clinical data from participating healthcare organizations across the United States, to identify 93,320 adults without pulmonary or advanced renal diseases who had serum bicarbonate and BMI measurements within 6 months of each other between 2017 and 2022. We used linear regression analysis to examine the associations between bicarbonate and BMI, age, and their interactions for the entire cohort and stratified by sex. We also applied a non-linear machine learning algorithm (XGBoost) to examine the relative importance of age, BMI, sex, race/ethnicity, and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) status on bicarbonate.
    Results: This cohort population was 56% women and 72% white and 80% non-Hispanic individuals, with an average (
    Conclusion: Contrary to our hypothesis, BMI is not associated with elevated bicarbonate levels, and age modifies the impact of sex on bicarbonate.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-20
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2813-2890
    ISSN (online) 2813-2890
    DOI 10.3389/frsle.2023.1195823
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: The effect of diet-induced obesity on sleep and breathing in female mice.

    Kim, Lenise J / Pho, Huy / Anokye-Danso, Frederick / Ahima, Rexford S / Pham, Luu V / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    Sleep

    2023  Volume 46, Issue 8

    Abstract: Obesity and male sex are main risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). We have shown that male diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice develop hypoventilation, sleep apnea, and sleep fragmentation. The effects of DIO on breathing and sleep architecture ...

    Abstract Obesity and male sex are main risk factors for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). We have shown that male diet-induced obesity (DIO) mice develop hypoventilation, sleep apnea, and sleep fragmentation. The effects of DIO on breathing and sleep architecture in females have not been investigated. We hypothesized that female mice are less susceptible to the detrimental effects of DIO on sleep and SDB compared to males. Female DIO-C57BL/6J and lean C57BL/6J mice underwent 24-hour metabolic studies and were exposed to 8% CO2 to measure the hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR), and sleep studies. Ventilatory response to arousals was calculated as ratio of the average and peak minute ventilation (VE) during each arousal relative to the baseline VE. Breathing stability was measured with Poincaré plots of VE. Female obesity was associated with decreased metabolism, indicated by reduced oxygen consumption (VO2) and CO2 production (VCO2). VE in 8% CO2 and HCVR were significantly attenuated during wakefulness. NREM sleep duration was reduced in DIO mice, but REM sleep was preserved. Ventilation during NREM and REM sleep was augmented compared to lean mice. Arousal frequency was similar between groups. Obesity increased the frequency of spontaneous arousals, whereas the apnea index was 4-fold reduced in DIO compared to lean mice. Obesity decreased pre- and post-apnea arousals. Obese mice had more stable breathing with reduced ventilatory response to arousals, compared to lean females. We conclude that obese female mice are protected against SDB, which appears to be related to an attenuated CO2 responsiveness, compared to the lean state.
    MeSH term(s) Female ; Male ; Animals ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Carbon Dioxide ; Diet ; Obesity/complications ; Sleep ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes/complications ; Hypercapnia
    Chemical Substances Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 424441-2
    ISSN 1550-9109 ; 0161-8105
    ISSN (online) 1550-9109
    ISSN 0161-8105
    DOI 10.1093/sleep/zsad158
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The effect of brain serotonin deficiency on breathing is magnified by age.

    Pho, Huy / Amorim, Mateus R / Qiu, Qingchao / Shin, Mi-Kyung / Kim, Lenise J / Anokye-Danso, Frederick / Jun, Jonathan J / Ahima, Rexford S / Branco, Luiz G S / Kuhn, Donald M / Mateika, Jason H / Polotsky, Vsevolod Y

    Physiological reports

    2022  Volume 10, Issue 10, Page(s) e15245

    Abstract: Serotonin is an important mediator modulating behavior, metabolism, sleep, control of breathing, and upper airway function, but the role of aging in serotonin-mediated effects has not been previously defined. Our study aimed to examine the effect of ... ...

    Abstract Serotonin is an important mediator modulating behavior, metabolism, sleep, control of breathing, and upper airway function, but the role of aging in serotonin-mediated effects has not been previously defined. Our study aimed to examine the effect of brain serotonin deficiency on breathing during sleep and metabolism in younger and older mice. We measured breathing during sleep, hypercapnic ventilatory response (HCVR), CO
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Brain/metabolism ; Hypercapnia ; Mice ; Respiration ; Serotonin/metabolism ; Sleep, REM/physiology
    Chemical Substances Serotonin (333DO1RDJY)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2724325-4
    ISSN 2051-817X ; 2051-817X
    ISSN (online) 2051-817X
    ISSN 2051-817X
    DOI 10.14814/phy2.15245
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Should Physical Therapists Assess Sleep Quality in Patients Seeking Care for Low Back Pain?

    Morelhão, Priscila K / Kim, Lenise J / Pinto, Rafael Z / Tufik, Sergio / Andersen, Monica L

    Physical therapy

    2019  Volume 99, Issue 8, Page(s) 961–963

    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Female ; Humans ; Low Back Pain/therapy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Physical Therapists ; Sleep/physiology ; Sleep Wake Disorders/physiopathology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-04-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 415886-6
    ISSN 1538-6724 ; 0031-9023
    ISSN (online) 1538-6724
    ISSN 0031-9023
    DOI 10.1093/ptj/pzz058
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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