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  1. Article ; Online: Estimation of Selected Minerals in Aortic Aneurysms-Impaired Ratio of Zinc to Lead May Predispose?

    Socha, Katarzyna / Karwowska, Alicja / Kurianiuk, Adam / Markiewicz-Żukowska, Renata / Guzowski, Andrzej / Gacko, Marek / Hirnle, Tomasz / Borawska, Maria H

    Biological trace element research

    2020  Volume 199, Issue 8, Page(s) 2811–2818

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to estimate the content of copper, zinc, selenium, cadmium, and lead in the tissue of patients with aortic aneurysms. Molar ratio of Cu/Zn and antioxidant micronutrients to toxic elements was also calculated. A total of ... ...

    Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate the content of copper, zinc, selenium, cadmium, and lead in the tissue of patients with aortic aneurysms. Molar ratio of Cu/Zn and antioxidant micronutrients to toxic elements was also calculated. A total of 108 patients: 47 with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 61 patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), and a control group of 20 abdominal aortic (AA) and 20 thoracic aortic (TA) wall samples from the deceased were studied. The concentrations of mineral components in the tissue samples were determined by the AAS method. The average concentration of Cu in the aortic wall of patients with TAA was significantly lower than in the aortic wall samples of healthy people. The mean concentration of Zn in the aortic wall of patients with AAA and TAA was significantly lower than in the control group samples. Cu/Zn ratio was significantly higher in AAA patients than in control group which indicates a greater role of oxidative stress and inflammatory process in this type of aneurysm. The concentration of Se was significantly decreased in TAA patients compared with the control group; in turn, the concentration of Pb was increased in this group of patients. We observed significantly lower Cu/Pb ratio in TAA patients than in control group, whereas Zn/Pb ratio was significantly lower comparing with control samples in both types of aneurysms. In the examined aneurysms, we have shown the differences in concentrations of mineral components compared with the control tissues. The Zn concentration was decreased in both AAA and TAA samples. Impaired ratio of Zn to Pb may predispose to aortic aneurysms.
    MeSH term(s) Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal ; Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic ; Copper ; Humans ; Lead ; Selenium ; Zinc
    Chemical Substances Lead (2P299V784P) ; Copper (789U1901C5) ; Selenium (H6241UJ22B) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 445336-0
    ISSN 1559-0720 ; 0163-4984
    ISSN (online) 1559-0720
    ISSN 0163-4984
    DOI 10.1007/s12011-020-02410-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Estimation of Selected Minerals in Aortic Aneurysms—Impaired Ratio of Zinc to Lead May Predispose?

    Socha, Katarzyna / Karwowska, Alicja / Kurianiuk, Adam / Markiewicz-Żukowska, Renata / Guzowski, Andrzej / Gacko, Marek / Hirnle, Tomasz / Borawska, Maria H.

    Biological trace element research. 2021 Aug., v. 199, no. 8

    2021  

    Abstract: The objective of this study was to estimate the content of copper, zinc, selenium, cadmium, and lead in the tissue of patients with aortic aneurysms. Molar ratio of Cu/Zn and antioxidant micronutrients to toxic elements was also calculated. A total of ... ...

    Abstract The objective of this study was to estimate the content of copper, zinc, selenium, cadmium, and lead in the tissue of patients with aortic aneurysms. Molar ratio of Cu/Zn and antioxidant micronutrients to toxic elements was also calculated. A total of 108 patients: 47 with abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA), 61 patients with thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA), and a control group of 20 abdominal aortic (AA) and 20 thoracic aortic (TA) wall samples from the deceased were studied. The concentrations of mineral components in the tissue samples were determined by the AAS method. The average concentration of Cu in the aortic wall of patients with TAA was significantly lower than in the aortic wall samples of healthy people. The mean concentration of Zn in the aortic wall of patients with AAA and TAA was significantly lower than in the control group samples. Cu/Zn ratio was significantly higher in AAA patients than in control group which indicates a greater role of oxidative stress and inflammatory process in this type of aneurysm. The concentration of Se was significantly decreased in TAA patients compared with the control group; in turn, the concentration of Pb was increased in this group of patients. We observed significantly lower Cu/Pb ratio in TAA patients than in control group, whereas Zn/Pb ratio was significantly lower comparing with control samples in both types of aneurysms. In the examined aneurysms, we have shown the differences in concentrations of mineral components compared with the control tissues. The Zn concentration was decreased in both AAA and TAA samples. Impaired ratio of Zn to Pb may predispose to aortic aneurysms.
    Keywords aneurysm ; antioxidants ; cadmium ; copper ; lead ; oxidative stress ; people ; research ; selenium ; toxicity ; zinc
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-08
    Size p. 2811-2818.
    Publishing place Springer US
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 445336-0
    ISSN 1559-0720 ; 0163-4984
    ISSN (online) 1559-0720
    ISSN 0163-4984
    DOI 10.1007/s12011-020-02410-6
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: The Relationship between the Concentration of Cathepsin A, D, and E and the Concentration of Copper and Zinc, and the Size of the Aneurysmal Enlargement in the Wall of the Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

    Kurianiuk, Adam / Socha, Katarzyna / Gacko, Marek / Błachnio-Zabielska, Agnieszka / Karwowska, Alicja

    Annals of vascular surgery

    2018  Volume 55, Page(s) 182–188

    Abstract: Background: Despite advances in diagnostics and treatment, aortic aneurysms are an important clinical problem, mainly due to the accompanying complications that may lead to direct loss of life, also the number of diagnosed and operated aneurysms is ... ...

    Abstract Background: Despite advances in diagnostics and treatment, aortic aneurysms are an important clinical problem, mainly due to the accompanying complications that may lead to direct loss of life, also the number of diagnosed and operated aneurysms is constantly increasing. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the concentration of lysosomal peptidases cathepsin A, D, and E in the wall of the abdominal aortic aneurysm and the concentration of copper and zinc, and the size of the aneurysm widening in the wall of the abdominal aortic aneurysm.
    Methods: The study included 27 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm from the Department of Vascular Surgery and Transplantation of the University Clinical Hospital in Bialystok. The research material was the wall of the abdominal aortic aneurysm collected intraoperatively. The control material consisted of fragments of the abdominal aorta obtained from organ donors for transplantation. The concentration of cathepsin A, D, and E was determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Concentrations of copper and zinc were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry after prior mineralization of the samples. All patients were interviewed and asked about basic demographic data, comorbidities, and risk factors for cardiovascular disease to which they were exposed in the past. The statistical analysis was performed using Statistica 10 statistical package. Mann-Whitney U-tests were used and also Spearman's r correlation assuming a significance level of P < 0.05.
    Results: The concentration of cathepsin A, D, and E was higher in the aortic wall altered by the aneurysm than in the wall of the control aorta (P < 0.05). The analysis of the data showed that there was a positive correlation between the concentration of cathepsin A and D and the width of the aneurysmal widening (r = 0.699 and 0.750, respectively). There was no correlation between cathepsin E concentration and aneurysm width.
    Conclusions: The higher contents of cathepsin A, D, and E in the wall of the aortic aneurysm than in the normal aortic wall, as well as a positive correlation between the concentration of cathepsin A and D and the width of the aneurysmal widening, allow to assume the participation of these enzymes in the pathogenesis of the aneurysm.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Aorta, Abdominal/enzymology ; Aorta, Abdominal/pathology ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/enzymology ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/pathology ; Case-Control Studies ; Cathepsin A/analysis ; Cathepsin D/analysis ; Cathepsin E/analysis ; Copper/analysis ; Dilatation, Pathologic ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Poland ; Zinc/analysis
    Chemical Substances Copper (789U1901C5) ; CTSA protein, human (EC 3.4.16.5) ; Cathepsin A (EC 3.4.16.5) ; Cathepsin E (EC 3.4.23.34) ; CTSD protein, human (EC 3.4.23.5) ; CTSE protein, human (EC 3.4.23.5) ; Cathepsin D (EC 3.4.23.5) ; Zinc (J41CSQ7QDS)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-09-29
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1027366-9
    ISSN 1615-5947 ; 0890-5096
    ISSN (online) 1615-5947
    ISSN 0890-5096
    DOI 10.1016/j.avsg.2018.07.043
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Basilic vein transposition in the forearm for secondary arteriovenous fistula.

    Glowinski, Jerzy / Glowinska, Irena / Malyszko, Jolanta / Gacko, Marek

    Angiology

    2014  Volume 65, Issue 4, Page(s) 330–332

    Abstract: Radiocephalic (RC) fistulae remain the first choice access for hemodialysis. The antecubital fossa is recommended as the next site. However, for some patients a basilic vein can be used to create an arteriovenous (av) fistula. We report a series of ... ...

    Abstract Radiocephalic (RC) fistulae remain the first choice access for hemodialysis. The antecubital fossa is recommended as the next site. However, for some patients a basilic vein can be used to create an arteriovenous (av) fistula. We report a series of patients where the forearm basilic vein served as an alternative conduit for secondary procedures. Over an 8-year period, 30 patients who had a failed RC fistula underwent a basilic vein transposition. The immediate results were satisfactory. All fistulas were successfully cannulated. Cumulative patency was 93% after 1 year, 78% after 2 years, and 55% after 3 years. No ischemic or infectious complications were noted during the study period. The use of the forearm basilic vein to create a native av fistula appears to be a good alternative to procedures in the antecubital fossa or upper arm, thus preserving more proximal veins for future use.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical/adverse effects ; Arteriovenous Shunt, Surgical/methods ; Female ; Forearm/blood supply ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Renal Dialysis ; Reoperation ; Time Factors ; Treatment Failure ; Vascular Patency ; Veins/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80040-5
    ISSN 1940-1574 ; 0003-3197
    ISSN (online) 1940-1574
    ISSN 0003-3197
    DOI 10.1177/0003319713484790
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Cathepsin E (EC 3.4.23.34)--a review.

    Chlabicz, Michał / Gacko, Marek / Worowska, Anna / Lapiński, Radosław

    Folia histochemica et cytobiologica

    2012  Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 547–557

    Abstract: Cathepsin E belongs to the third class of enzymes - hydrolases, a subclass of peptide bond hydrolases and a sub-subclass of endopeptidases with aspartic catalytic sites. Cathepsin E is an endopeptidase with substrate specificity similar to that of ... ...

    Abstract Cathepsin E belongs to the third class of enzymes - hydrolases, a subclass of peptide bond hydrolases and a sub-subclass of endopeptidases with aspartic catalytic sites. Cathepsin E is an endopeptidase with substrate specificity similar to that of cathepsin D. In a human organism, cathepsin E occurs in: erythrocytes, thymus, dendritic cells, epithelial M cells, microglia cells, Langerhans cells, lymphocytes, epithelium of gastrointestinal tract, urinary bladder, lungs, osteoclasts, spleen and lymphatic nodes. In human cells, loci of the gene of pre-procathepsin E are located on chromosome 1 in the region 1231-32. The catalytic site of cathepsin E is two residues of aspartic acid - Asp96 and Asn281, occurring in amino acid triads with sequences DTG96-98 and DTG281-283. To date, no particular role of cathepsin E in the metabolism of proteins in normal tissues has been found. However, it is known that there are many documented pathological conditions in which overexpression of cathepsin E occurs.
    MeSH term(s) Amino Acid Sequence ; Animals ; Catalytic Domain ; Cathepsin E/chemistry ; Cathepsin E/genetics ; Cathepsin E/metabolism ; Enzyme Precursors/chemistry ; Enzyme Precursors/genetics ; Enzyme Precursors/metabolism ; Humans ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Protein Conformation ; Substrate Specificity
    Chemical Substances Enzyme Precursors ; procathepsin E (EC 3.4.23.-) ; Cathepsin E (EC 3.4.23.34)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-18
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605761-5
    ISSN 1897-5631 ; 0015-5586 ; 0239-8508
    ISSN (online) 1897-5631
    ISSN 0015-5586 ; 0239-8508
    DOI 10.5603/fhc.2011.0078
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Cathepsin A activity of a parietal thrombus of an abdominal aortic aneurysm.

    Siergiejuk, Marta / Gacko, Marek / Worowska, Anna

    Folia histochemica et cytobiologica

    2011  Volume 49, Issue 1, Page(s) 10–12

    Abstract: We evaluated the cathepsin A activity of a parietal thrombus of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. We compared this activity to that of a retracted blood clot homogenate. Cathepsin A of aneurysm parietal thrombus homogenate and blood clot homogenate showed ... ...

    Abstract We evaluated the cathepsin A activity of a parietal thrombus of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. We compared this activity to that of a retracted blood clot homogenate. Cathepsin A of aneurysm parietal thrombus homogenate and blood clot homogenate showed the highest activity on Z-Phe-Ala. It was lower on Z-Phe-Phe, Z-Glu-Tyr, Z-Glu-Phe, Z-Gly-Phe, and the lowest activity was on Z-Gly-Ala. We conclude that cathepsin A's activity on a parietal thrombus of an aneurysm is much higher than blood clot cathepsin A activity.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/enzymology ; Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/surgery ; Cathepsin A/metabolism ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Thrombosis/enzymology
    Chemical Substances Cathepsin A (EC 3.4.16.5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04-28
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605761-5
    ISSN 1897-5631 ; 0015-5586 ; 0239-8508
    ISSN (online) 1897-5631
    ISSN 0015-5586 ; 0239-8508
    DOI 10.5603/fhc.2011.0003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Book: Rola lizosomalnych enzymów proteolitycznych w patogenezie tętniaka aorty

    Gacko, Marek

    rozprawa habilitacyjna

    1998  

    Author's details Marek Gacko
    MeSH term(s) Aortic Aneurysm/etiology ; Peptide Hydrolases
    Language Polish
    Size 133 p. :, ill.
    Publisher Akademia Medyczna w Białymstoku
    Publishing place Białystok
    Document type Book
    ISBN 9788386796274 ; 8386796278
    Database Catalogue of the US National Library of Medicine (NLM)

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  8. Article ; Online: Evaluation of transforming growth factor-beta signaling pathway in the wall of normal and varicose veins.

    Kowalewski, Radoslaw / Malkowski, Andrzej / Sobolewski, Krzysztof / Gacko, Marek

    Pathobiology : journal of immunopathology, molecular and cellular biology

    2010  Volume 77, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–6

    Abstract: Objective(s): Extracellular matrix remodeling in the vein wall is involved in varicose vein pathogenesis, with transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) playing a potential role. The aim of the study was to assess the TGF-beta signaling pathway ... ...

    Abstract Objective(s): Extracellular matrix remodeling in the vein wall is involved in varicose vein pathogenesis, with transforming growth factor beta(1) (TGF-beta(1)) playing a potential role. The aim of the study was to assess the TGF-beta signaling pathway including its receptor (TGF-beta RII) and phosphorylated receptor-regulated Smads (p-Smad2/3) in varicose veins.
    Methods: Varicose veins from patients undergoing varicose vein surgery were the studied material, whereas normal greater saphenous veins from patients undergoing infrainguinal arterial bypass surgery were the control material. Expression of TGF-beta RII mRNA was assessed with RT-PCR, whereas expression of TGF-beta RII and p-Smad2/3 proteins was assessed with Western blot.
    Results: A significantly increased TGF-beta RII mRNA level was found in varicose veins (287 +/- 24%), when compared with normal veins (100 +/- 26%). The receptor protein expression reflected a changed mRNA level with significantly increased TGF-beta RII protein in varicose veins (290 +/- 21%), when compared with controls (100 +/- 16%). Enhanced TGF-beta RII expression was accompanied by increased p-Smad2/3 protein expression in varicose veins (257 +/- 19%) in comparison with normal veins (100 +/- 9%).
    Conclusion(s): Increased TGF-beta RII expression and activation in the wall of varicose veins may be involved in extracellular matrix remodeling related to TGF-beta(1) and supports its role in the disease pathogenesis.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Blotting, Western ; Carrier Proteins ; Case-Control Studies ; Female ; Gene Expression ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/analysis ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism ; Saphenous Vein/metabolism ; Saphenous Vein/pathology ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Smad2 Protein ; Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism ; Varicose Veins/metabolism ; Varicose Veins/pathology
    Chemical Substances Carrier Proteins ; RNA, Messenger ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta ; SMAD2 protein, human ; Smad2 Protein ; Transforming Growth Factor beta ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor (EC 2.7.11.30)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1022703-9
    ISSN 1423-0291 ; 1015-2008
    ISSN (online) 1423-0291
    ISSN 1015-2008
    DOI 10.1159/000272948
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Influence of thrombophlebitis on TGF-β1 and its signaling pathway in the vein wall.

    Kowalewski, Radoslaw / Malkowski, Andrzej / Gacko, Marek / Sobolewski, Krzysztof

    Folia histochemica et cytobiologica

    2010  Volume 48, Issue 4, Page(s) 542–548

    Abstract: Extensive extracellular matrix remodeling of the vein wall is involved in varicose veins pathogenesis. This process is controlled by numerous factors, including peptide growth factors. The aim of the study was to evaluate influence of thrombophlebitis on ...

    Abstract Extensive extracellular matrix remodeling of the vein wall is involved in varicose veins pathogenesis. This process is controlled by numerous factors, including peptide growth factors. The aim of the study was to evaluate influence of thrombophlebitis on TGF-β1 and its signaling pathway in the vein wall. TGF-β1 mRNAlevels, growth factor content and its expression were evaluated by RT-PCR, ELISA, and western blot methods, respectively, in the walls of normal veins, varicose veins and varicose veins complicated by thrombophlebitis. Western blot analysis was used to assess TGF-β receptor type II (TGF-β RII) and p-Smad2/3 protein expression in the investigated material. Unchanged mRNA levels of TGF-β1, decreased TGF-β1 content, as well as decreased expression of latent and active forms of TGF-β1 were found in varicose veins. Increased expression of TGF-β RII and p-Smad2/3 were found in varicose veins. Thrombophlebitis led to increased protein expression of the TGF-β1 active form and p-Smad2/3 in the vein wall compared to varicose veins. TGF-β1 may play a role in the disease pathogenesis because of increased expression and activation of its receptor in the wall of varicose veins. Thrombophlebitis accelerates activation of TGF-β1 and activity of its receptor in the varicose vein wall.
    MeSH term(s) Blotting, Western ; Humans ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/genetics ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/genetics ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta/metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Signal Transduction ; Smad2 Protein/genetics ; Smad2 Protein/metabolism ; Thrombophlebitis/metabolism ; Thrombophlebitis/pathology ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1/genetics ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1/metabolism ; Varicose Veins/metabolism ; Varicose Veins/pathology ; Veins/metabolism ; Veins/pathology
    Chemical Substances RNA, Messenger ; Receptors, Transforming Growth Factor beta ; SMAD2 protein, human ; Smad2 Protein ; Transforming Growth Factor beta1 ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases (EC 2.7.11.1) ; transforming growth factor-beta type II receptor (EC 2.7.11.30)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12
    Publishing country Poland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 605761-5
    ISSN 1897-5631 ; 0015-5586 ; 0239-8508
    ISSN (online) 1897-5631
    ISSN 0015-5586 ; 0239-8508
    DOI 10.2478/v10042-010-0041-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Cathepsin E (EC 3.4.23.34) — a review

    Anna Worowska / Marek Gacko / Michał Chlabicz / Radosław Łapiński

    Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica, Vol 49, Iss 4, Pp 547-

    2012  Volume 557

    Abstract: Cathepsin E belongs to the third class of enzymes — hydrolases, a subclass of peptide bond hydrolases and a sub-subclass of endopeptidases with aspartic catalytic sites. Cathepsin E is an endopeptidase with substrate specificity similar to that of ... ...

    Abstract Cathepsin E belongs to the third class of enzymes — hydrolases, a subclass of peptide bond hydrolases and a sub-subclass of endopeptidases with aspartic catalytic sites. Cathepsin E is an endopeptidase with substrate specificity similar to that of cathepsin D. In a human organism, cathepsin E occurs in: erythrocytes, thymus, dendritic cells, epithelial M cells, microglia cells, Langerhans cells, lymphocytes, epithelium of gastrointestinal tract, urinary bladder, lungs, osteoclasts, spleen and lymphatic nodes. In human cells, loci of the gene of pre-procathepsin E are located on chromosome 1 in the region 1231-32. The catalytic site of cathepsin E is two residues of aspartic acid — Asp96 and Asn281, occurring in amino acid triads with sequences DTG96-98 and DTG281-283. To date, no particular role of cathepsin E in the metabolism of proteins in normal tissues has been found. However, it is known that there are many documented pathological conditions in which overexpression of cathepsin E occurs. ( Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica 2011; Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 547–557 )
    Keywords cathepsin E ; cathepsin D ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Polish Histochemical and Cytochemical Society
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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