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  1. Article ; Online: Who Deserves Welfare and Who Does Not? Comment on "A Scoping Review of Populist Radical Right Parties' Influence on Welfare Policy and its Implications for Population Health in Europe".

    Muis, Jasper

    International journal of health policy and management

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 9, Page(s) 594–597

    Abstract: To what extent has the rise of populist radical right (PRR) parties in Europe affected welfare policies? Based on a scoping review of studies that address the relationship between PRR parties and welfare policy, Chiara Rinaldi and Marleen Bekker conclude ...

    Abstract To what extent has the rise of populist radical right (PRR) parties in Europe affected welfare policies? Based on a scoping review of studies that address the relationship between PRR parties and welfare policy, Chiara Rinaldi and Marleen Bekker conclude that, due to their welfare chauvinistic positions, the participation of PRR parties in government coalitions is likely to have negative effects on the access to welfare provisions and health of vulnerable population groups. This short commentary reflects on this review article and critically examines its conclusion. It suggests some conceptual clarifications, raises some reservations about the review's main claim, and provides some follow-up questions.
    MeSH term(s) Europe ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Politics ; Population Health ; Social Welfare
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01
    Publishing country Iran
    Document type Journal Article ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 2724317-5
    ISSN 2322-5939 ; 2322-5939
    ISSN (online) 2322-5939
    ISSN 2322-5939
    DOI 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.174
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Who Deserves Welfare and Who Does Not?; Comment on “A Scoping Review of Populist Radical Right Parties’ Influence on Welfare Policy and its Implications for Population Health in Europe”

    Jasper Muis

    International Journal of Health Policy and Management, Vol 10, Iss 9, Pp 594-

    2021  Volume 597

    Abstract: To what extent has the rise of populist radical right (PRR) parties in Europe affected welfare policies? Based on a scoping review of studies that address the relationship between PRR parties and welfare policy, Chiara Rinaldi and Marleen Bekker conclude ...

    Abstract To what extent has the rise of populist radical right (PRR) parties in Europe affected welfare policies? Based on a scoping review of studies that address the relationship between PRR parties and welfare policy, Chiara Rinaldi and Marleen Bekker conclude that, due to their welfare chauvinistic positions, the participation of PRR parties in government coalitions is likely to have negative effects on the access to welfare provisions and health of vulnerable population groups. This short commentary reflects on this review article and critically examines its conclusion. It suggests some conceptual clarifications, raises some reservations about the review’s main claim, and provides some follow-up questions.
    Keywords populist radical right ; welfare policy ; welfare chauvinism ; public health ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Kerman University of Medical Sciences
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Examining political participation in Lithuania

    Teodora Gaidytė / Jasper Muis

    Baltic Journal of Political Science, Iss 9-

    The direct and mediated effects of social trust

    2021  Volume 10

    Abstract: This article investigates the effects of social trust, both direct and mediated – via internal and external efficacy – on different forms of political participation in post-communist Lithuania. The relationship between social trust and participation ... ...

    Abstract This article investigates the effects of social trust, both direct and mediated – via internal and external efficacy – on different forms of political participation in post-communist Lithuania. The relationship between social trust and participation features prominently in the social capital and civic culture literature, but little empirical evidence exists that supports it, especially in post-communist democracies. We use the Lithuanian National Elections Study 2012 to test our hypotheses and replicate our analysis with the European Social Survey waves of 2014 and 2016. Our results show that social trust increases turnout, because it is related to a sense of external efficacy, which in turn enhances the likelihood that people vote. There is, however, no association between social trust and being involved in other institutionalised politics, namely, working for a political party. Interestingly, we find a positive indirect effect for non-institutionalised political participation: social trust increases external efficacy, which in turn enhances protest behaviour. Overall, however, social trust does not lead to more protesting, because the former is at the same time positively related to political trust, which seems to decrease, rather than increase non-institutionalised participation. In sum, our findings demonstrate that explanations for political participation based on the core element of social capital – social trust – work out differently for different forms of political participation.
    Keywords social trust ; voting ; political participation ; political efficacy ; post-communism ; Lithuania ; Political science (General) ; JA1-92
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Vilnius University Press
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Populists as Chameleons? An Adaptive Learning Approach to the Rise of Populist Politicians

    Jasper Muis

    European Quarterly of Political Attitudes and Mentalities, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 56-

    2015  Volume 74

    Abstract: This paper envisions populism as a vote- and attention-maximizing strategy. It applies an adaptive learning approach to understand successes of populist party leaders. I assume that populists are ideologically flexible and continually search for a more ... ...

    Abstract This paper envisions populism as a vote- and attention-maximizing strategy. It applies an adaptive learning approach to understand successes of populist party leaders. I assume that populists are ideologically flexible and continually search for a more beneficial policy position, in terms of both electoral support and media attention, by retaining political claims that yield positive feedback and discard those that encounter negative feedback. This idea is empirically tested by analyzing the Dutch populist leader Pim Fortuyn and the development of his stance about immigration and integration issues. In contrast to the conventional wisdom, the results do not show any empirical support for the claim that Fortuyn was ideologically driven by the opinion polls or by media publicity during the 2002 Dutch parliamentary election campaign. The findings thus suggest that populist parties are perhaps less distinctive in their strategies from mainstream parties than often claimed.
    Keywords adaptive learning ; political party strategies ; populism ; anti-immigration parties ; Political science ; J ; Social Sciences ; H
    Subject code 320
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher University of Bucharest
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article: Causes and consequences of the rise of populist radical right parties and movements in Europe.

    Muis, Jasper / Immerzeel, Tim

    Current sociology. La Sociologie contemporaine

    2017  Volume 65, Issue 6, Page(s) 909–930

    Abstract: This article reviews three strands in the scholarship on the populist radical right (PRR). It covers both political parties and extra-parliamentary mobilization in contemporary European democracies. After definitional issues and case selection, the ... ...

    Abstract This article reviews three strands in the scholarship on the populist radical right (PRR). It covers both political parties and extra-parliamentary mobilization in contemporary European democracies. After definitional issues and case selection, the authors first discuss demand-side approaches to the fortunes of the PRR. Subsequently, supply-side approaches are assessed, namely political opportunity explanations and internal supply-side factors, referring to leadership, organization and ideological positioning. Third, research on the consequences of the emergence and rise of these parties and movements is examined: do they constitute a corrective or a threat to democracy? The authors discuss the growing literature on the impact on established parties' policies, the policies themselves, and citizens' behaviour. The review concludes with future directions for theorizing and research.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-14
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 204565-5
    ISSN 1461-7064 ; 0011-3921
    ISSN (online) 1461-7064
    ISSN 0011-3921
    DOI 10.1177/0011392117717294
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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