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Article ; Online: Racial/ethnic differences in impact of gestational weight gain on interconception weight change.

Sackoff, Judith E / Yunzal-Butler, Cristina

2014 Volume 19, Issue 6, Page(s) 1348–1353

Abstract: Describe the association between gestational weight gain (GWG) and interconception weight change within race/ethnic groups, and differences across them. Data are from linked New York City birth certificates 1994-2004. The sample comprised nulliparous ... ...

Abstract	Describe the association between gestational weight gain (GWG) and interconception weight change within race/ethnic groups, and differences across them. Data are from linked New York City birth certificates 1994-2004. The sample comprised nulliparous women ages ≥18 with two consecutive singleton births (N = 115,651). The dependent variable was interconception weight change. Adjusted analyses were from ordinary least squares regression model fully interacted by race/ethnic group, controlling for covariates. Within race/ethnic groups, adjusted interconception weight change was calculated for each GWG level compared with GWG 20-24 pounds; across groups, weight change was calculated for each group compared with white non-Hispanics. GWG ≥40 pounds was 18 % for Asian Pacific Islanders, and 27-29 % for other race/ethnic groups. Interconception weight change >15 pounds was highest for black non-Hispanics (34 %) and lowest for Asian Pacific Islanders (17 %). In the multivariable analysis, mean interconception weight change increased with increasing GWG in all race/ethnic groups, an average of 1.5-1.6 pounds for each 5-pound GWG interval. Compared with white non-Hispanics, adjusted mean interconception weight change was higher at every GWG level for black non-Hispanics (3.5-5.1 pounds), and at every level except <15 pounds for Hispanics (1.6-3.0 pounds). GWG ≥40 pounds was prevalent in all groups. GWG contributes to long-term interconception weight change, and non-Hispanic blacks and Hispanics are at risk of greater weight change. Interventions at many levels, during and after pregnancy, are needed to support women to achieve healthy GWG and postpartum weight loss.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Asian Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Continental Population Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Ethnic Groups/statistics & numerical data ; European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Hispanic Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Humans ; New York City/epidemiology ; Oceanic Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Postpartum Period ; Pregnancy/ethnology ; Weight Gain/ethnology ; Weight Loss ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-11-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1339905-6
ISSN	1573-6628 ; 1092-7875
ISSN (online)	1573-6628
ISSN	1092-7875
DOI	10.1007/s10995-014-1639-0
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Article ; Online: Understanding causal pathways: response to "teen pregnancy and the achievement gap among urban minority youth".

Sackoff, Judith E / Yunzal-Butler, Cristina

The Journal of school health

2012 Volume 82, Issue 7, Page(s) 301–2; author reply 303–6

MeSH term(s)	Achievement ; Female ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Learning ; Male ; Minority Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy in Adolescence/statistics & numerical data ; Urban Population/statistics & numerical data
Language	English
Publishing date	2012-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Comment ; Letter
ZDB-ID	952835-0
ISSN	1746-1561 ; 0022-4391
ISSN (online)	1746-1561
ISSN	0022-4391
DOI	10.1111/j.1746-1561.2012.00701.x
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Article ; Online: Reliability of Reported Maternal Smoking: Comparing the Birth Certificate to Maternal Worksheets and Prenatal and Hospital Medical Records, New York City and Vermont, 2009.

Howland, Renata E / Mulready-Ward, Candace / Madsen, Ann M / Sackoff, Judith / Nyland-Funke, Michael / Bombard, Jennifer M / Tong, Van T

Maternal and child health journal

2015 Volume 19, Issue 9, Page(s) 1916–1924

Abstract: Maternal smoking is captured on the 2003 US Standard Birth Certificate based on self-reported tobacco use before and during pregnancy collected on post-delivery maternal worksheets. Study objectives were to compare smoking reported on the birth ... ...

Abstract	Maternal smoking is captured on the 2003 US Standard Birth Certificate based on self-reported tobacco use before and during pregnancy collected on post-delivery maternal worksheets. Study objectives were to compare smoking reported on the birth certificate to maternal worksheets and prenatal and hospital medical records. The authors analyzed a sample of New York City (NYC) and Vermont women (n = 1,037) with a live birth from January to August 2009 whose responses to the Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System survey were linked with birth certificates and abstracted medical records and maternal worksheets. We calculated smoking prevalence and agreement (kappa) between sources overall and by maternal and hospital characteristics. Smoking before and during pregnancy was 13.7 and 10.4% using birth certificates, 15.2 and 10.7% using maternal worksheets, 18.1 and 14.1% using medical records, and 20.5 and 15.0% using either maternal worksheets or medical records. Birth certificates had "almost perfect" agreement with maternal worksheets for smoking before and during pregnancy (κ = 0.92 and 0.89) and "substantial" agreement with medical records (κ = 0.70 and 0.74), with variation by education, insurance, and parity. Smoking information on NYC and Vermont birth certificates closely agreed with maternal worksheets but was underestimated compared with medical records, with variation by select maternal characteristics. Opportunities exist to improve birth certificate smoking data, such as reducing the stigma of smoking, and improving the collection, transcription, and source of information.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Medical Records/statistics & numerical data ; New York City/epidemiology ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care/statistics & numerical data ; Self Report ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Smoking/psychology ; Vermont/epidemiology ; Vital Statistics
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-09
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1339905-6
ISSN	1573-6628 ; 1092-7875
ISSN (online)	1573-6628
ISSN	1092-7875
DOI	10.1007/s10995-015-1722-1
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Article ; Online: Erratum to: Repeat Abortions in New York City, 2010.

Toprani, Amita / Cadwell, Betsy L / Li, Wenhui / Sackoff, Judith / Greene, Carolyn / Begier, Elizabeth

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine

2015 Volume 92, Issue 3, Page(s) 604

Language	English
Publishing date	2015-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Published Erratum
ZDB-ID	1435288-6
ISSN	1468-2869 ; 1099-3460
ISSN (online)	1468-2869
ISSN	1099-3460
DOI	10.1007/s11524-015-9960-5
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Article ; Online: Repeat abortions in New York City, 2010.

Toprani, Amita / Cadwell, Betsy L / Li, Wenhui / Sackoff, Judith / Greene, Carolyn / Begier, Elizabeth

Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine

2015 Volume 92, Issue 3, Page(s) 593–603

Abstract: This study aims to describe factors associated with the number of past abortions obtained by New York City (NYC) abortion patients in 2010. We calculated rates of first and repeat abortion by age, race/ethnicity, and neighborhood-level poverty and the ... ...

Abstract	This study aims to describe factors associated with the number of past abortions obtained by New York City (NYC) abortion patients in 2010. We calculated rates of first and repeat abortion by age, race/ethnicity, and neighborhood-level poverty and the mean number of self-reported past abortions by age, race/ethnicity, neighborhood-level poverty, number of living children, education, payment method, marital status, and nativity. We used negative binomial regression to predict number of past abortions by patient characteristics. Of the 76,614 abortions reported for NYC residents in 2010, 57% were repeat abortions. Repeat abortions comprised >50% of total abortions among the majority of sociodemographic groups we examined. Overall, mean number of past abortions was 1.3. Mean number of past abortions was higher for women aged 30-34 years (1.77), women with ≥5 children (2.50), and black non-Hispanic women (1.52). After multivariable regression, age, race/ethnicity, and number of children were the strongest predictors of number of past abortions. This analysis demonstrates that, although socioeconomic disparities exist, all abortion patients are at high risk for repeat unintended pregnancy and abortion.
MeSH term(s)	Abortion, Induced/statistics & numerical data ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Factors ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Marital Status ; New York City/epidemiology ; Parity ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy, Unwanted ; Racial Groups/statistics & numerical data ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2015-03-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1435288-6
ISSN	1468-2869 ; 1099-3460
ISSN (online)	1468-2869
ISSN	1099-3460
DOI	10.1007/s11524-015-9946-3
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Article ; Online: Concurrent HIV/AIDS diagnosis increases the risk of short-term HIV-related death among persons newly diagnosed with AIDS, 2002-2005.

Hanna, David B / Pfeiffer, Melissa R / Torian, Lucia V / Sackoff, Judith E

AIDS patient care and STDs

2008 Volume 22, Issue 1, Page(s) 17–28

Abstract: Despite the overall effectiveness and availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), 1500 HIV-related deaths still occur annually in New York City. In considering ways to further reduce deaths, we assessed the contribution of concurrent ... ...

Abstract	Despite the overall effectiveness and availability of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), 1500 HIV-related deaths still occur annually in New York City. In considering ways to further reduce deaths, we assessed the contribution of concurrent HIV/AIDS diagnosis to HIV-related mortality in New York City among persons newly diagnosed with AIDS. We used Cox regression to conduct a retrospective cohort analysis of HIV-related mortality among 15,211 residents age 13+ reported with AIDS to the population-based HIV/AIDS registry between January 2002 and June 2005. Concurrent HIV/AIDS diagnosis was defined as a diagnosis of AIDS occurring within 1 month of initial diagnosis of HIV. HIV-related mortality was 20.2% among persons diagnosed concurrently and 12.2% among those diagnosed nonconcurrently (p < 0.0001). Concurrent HIV/AIDS was associated with more than twice the risk of HIV-related death within the 4 months after diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] 2.27, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.94-2.65) but no increased risk thereafter (HR 1.12, 95% CI 0.77-1.61). Other significant predictors of death included injection drug use and birth in the Caribbean or Latin America. After 4 years 11.9% of all HIV-related deaths were attributable to a concurrent HIV/AIDS diagnosis. Public health initiatives that facilitate early diagnosis of HIV may reduce HIV-related mortality by giving people the opportunity to initiate care and begin treatment with HAART before immunosuppression places them at risk for opportunistic illness and death.
MeSH term(s)	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/diagnosis ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/mortality ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Disease Notification ; Female ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/mortality ; Humans ; Kaplan-Meier Estimate ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality/trends ; New York City/epidemiology ; Population Surveillance ; Registries/statistics & numerical data ; Time Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2008-01
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1326868-5
ISSN	1557-7449 ; 0893-5068 ; 1087-2914
ISSN (online)	1557-7449
ISSN	0893-5068 ; 1087-2914
DOI	10.1089/apc.2007.0042
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Article ; Online: Medication abortions among New York City residents, 2001-2008.

Yunzal-Butler, Cristina / Sackoff, Judith / Li, Wenhui

Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health

2011 Volume 43, Issue 4, Page(s) 218–223

Abstract: ... early abortions (i.e., at nine or fewer weeks of gestation). Multiple logistic regression analysis was ...

Abstract	Context: Population-level research on trends in medication abortions and the association of patient characteristics and facility type with procedure choice is limited. Surveillance is necessary to ensure accurate reporting and understanding of service availability. Methods: New York City induced abortion data for 2001-2008 were used to calculate medication abortion prevalence among women undergoing early abortions (i.e., at nine or fewer weeks of gestation). Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess associations between selected characteristics and having a medication, as opposed to surgical, abortion. Proportions of patients who went to clinics or hospitals that did not offer medication abortions were also calculated. Results: Five percent of early abortions were medication procedures in 2001; the proportion rose to 13% by 2008. Eighty-two percent of medication abortions in 2008 were performed at freestanding clinics, and 10% at doctors' offices. The likelihood of having had a medication abortion, rather than a surgical one, was lower among blacks and Hispanics than among whites (odds ratios, 0.5 and 0.7, respectively). Medication abortions were more likely among women with more than 12 years of education than among those with less than a high school education (2.1), and more likely among those who went to doctors' offices than among clinic patients (3.6). Throughout 2001-2008, medication abortions were not available at 50% of hospitals and 31% of clinics that provided early abortions. Conclusions: The increasing prevalence of medication abortions highlights the importance of active surveillance. Because many facilities do not offer the procedure, a better understanding of barriers to provision is needed.
MeSH term(s)	Abortifacient Agents/economics ; Abortifacient Agents/therapeutic use ; Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal/economics ; Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal/therapeutic use ; Abortion, Induced/statistics & numerical data ; Educational Status ; Female ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Mifepristone/economics ; Mifepristone/therapeutic use ; New York City/epidemiology ; Population Surveillance ; Pregnancy ; Socioeconomic Factors
Chemical Substances	Abortifacient Agents ; Abortifacient Agents, Steroidal ; Mifepristone (320T6RNW1F)
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-12
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2075205-2
ISSN	1931-2393 ; 1538-6341
ISSN (online)	1931-2393
ISSN	1538-6341
DOI	10.1363/4321811
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Article ; Online: Causes of death among persons with AIDS in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy: New York City.

Sackoff, Judith E / Hanna, David B / Pfeiffer, Melissa R / Torian, Lucia V

Annals of internal medicine

2006 Volume 145, Issue 6, Page(s) 397–406

Abstract: Background: Monitoring the full spectrum of causes of death among persons with AIDS is increasingly important as survival improves because of highly active antiretroviral therapy.: Objective: To describe recent trends in deaths due to HIV-related and ...

Abstract	Background: Monitoring the full spectrum of causes of death among persons with AIDS is increasingly important as survival improves because of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Objective: To describe recent trends in deaths due to HIV-related and non-HIV-related causes among persons with AIDS, identify factors associated with these deaths, and identify leading causes of non-HIV-related deaths. Design: Population-based cohort analysis. Setting: New York City. Patients: All adults (age > or =13 years) living with AIDS between 1999 and 2004 who were reported to the New York City HIV/AIDS Reporting System and Vital Statistics Registry through 2004 (n = 68,669). Measurements: Underlying cause of death on the death certificate. Results: Between 1999 and 2004, the percentage of deaths due to non-HIV-related causes increased by 32.8% (from 19.8% to 26.3%; P = 0.015). The age-adjusted mortality rate decreased by 49.6 deaths per 10,000 persons with AIDS (P < 0.001) annually for HIV-related causes but only by 7.5 deaths per 10 000 persons with AIDS (P = 0.004) annually for non-HIV-related causes. Of deaths due to non-HIV-related causes, 76% could be attributed to substance abuse, cardiovascular disease, or a non-AIDS-defining type of cancer. Compared with men who have sex with men, injection drug users had a statistically significantly increased risk for death due to HIV-related causes (hazard ratio, 1.59 [95% CI, 1.49 to 1.70]) and non-HIV-related causes (hazard ratio, 2.54 [CI, 2.24 to 2.87]). Limitations: Compared with autopsy and chart review, death certificates may lack specificity in the underlying cause of death or detailed clinical and treatment-related information. Conclusions: Non-HIV-related causes of death account for one fourth of all deaths of persons with AIDS. Cardiovascular disease, non-AIDS-defining cancer, and substance abuse account for most non-HIV-related deaths. Reducing deaths from these causes requires a shift in the health care model for persons with AIDS from a primary focus on managing HIV infection to providing care that addresses all aspects of physical and mental health.
MeSH term(s)	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/drug therapy ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/mortality ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active ; Cardiovascular Diseases/mortality ; Cause of Death ; Cohort Studies ; Death Certificates ; Female ; Homosexuality, Male ; Humans ; Male ; Neoplasms/mortality ; New York City/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/mortality
Language	English
Publishing date	2006-09-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	336-0
ISSN	1539-3704 ; 0003-4819
ISSN (online)	1539-3704
ISSN	0003-4819
DOI	10.7326/0003-4819-145-6-200609190-00003
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Article ; Online: Studying sudden and unexpected infant deaths in a time of changing death certification and investigation practices: evaluating sleep-related risk factors for infant death in New York City.

Senter, Lindsay / Sackoff, Judith / Landi, Kristen / Boyd, Lorraine

Maternal and child health journal

2010 Volume 15, Issue 2, Page(s) 242–248

Abstract: ... unexpected infant deaths (SUIDs) result from unsafe sleep environments (e.g., prone position, bedsharing ...

Abstract	We describe an approach for quantifying and characterizing the extent to which sudden and unexpected infant deaths (SUIDs) result from unsafe sleep environments (e.g., prone position, bedsharing, soft bedding); and present data on sleep-related infant deaths in NYC. Using a combination of vital statistics and medical examiner data, including autopsy and death scene investigation findings, we analyzed any death due to accidental threat to breathing (ATB) (ICD-10 W75 & W84), and deaths of undetermined intent (UND) (Y10-Y34) between 2000 and 2003 in NYC for the presence of sleep-related factors (SRF). Homicide deaths were excluded as were SIDS, since in NYC SIDS is not a certification option if environmental factors were possibly contributors to the death. All 19 ATB and 69 (75%) UND had SRFs as per the OCME investigation. Black infants and infants born to teen mothers had higher SRF death rates for both ATB and UND deaths. Bedsharing was the most common SRF (53%-ATB; 72%-UND deaths); the majority of non-bedsharing infants were found in the prone position (60%-ATB; 78%-UND deaths). We found a high prevalence of SRFs among ATB and UND deaths. This is the first local study to illustrate the importance of knowing how SUIDs are certified in order to ascertain the prevalence of infant deaths with SRFs. Advancing the research requires clarity on the criteria used by local medical examiners to categorize SUIDs. This will help jurisdictions interpret their infant mortality statistics, which in turn will improve education and prevention efforts.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Adult ; Autopsy ; Cause of Death ; Coroners and Medical Examiners ; Death Certificates ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant Mortality/trends ; Male ; New York City/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Prone Position ; Risk Factors ; Sleep/physiology ; Sudden Infant Death/epidemiology ; Sudden Infant Death/etiology ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2010-02-24
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1339905-6
ISSN	1573-6628 ; 1092-7875
ISSN (online)	1573-6628
ISSN	1092-7875
DOI	10.1007/s10995-010-0577-8
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Article ; Online: Excess mortality among injection drug users with AIDS, New York City (1999-2004).

Pfeiffer, Melissa R / Hanna, David B / Begier, Elizabeth M / Sepkowitz, Kent A / Zimmerman, Regina / Sackoff, Judith E

Substance use & misuse

2011 Volume 46, Issue 2-3, Page(s) 245–253

Abstract: We calculated proportions and trends in contributing causes of death among persons with AIDS (PWA) and a history of injection drug use (IDU) in New York City and compared the proportions with those among PWA with a transmission risk of high-risk ... ...

Abstract	We calculated proportions and trends in contributing causes of death among persons with AIDS (PWA) and a history of injection drug use (IDU) in New York City and compared the proportions with those among PWA with a transmission risk of high-risk heterosexual sex (HRH) and men who have sex with men (MSM). We included all 10,575 injection drug user, HRH, and MSM residents aged 13+ years with AIDS reported by September 30, 2006 , who died from 1999 through 2004. Accidental drug overdose was the most frequent contributing cause of death among IDUs (20.5%). Overdose prevention initiatives may greatly and immediately reduce deaths among PWA.
MeSH term(s)	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/complications ; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/mortality ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cause of Death ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Drug Overdose/complications ; Drug Overdose/mortality ; Drug Users ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; New York City/epidemiology ; Registries ; Risk Factors ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/complications ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous/mortality
Language	English
Publishing date	2011
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	1310358-1
ISSN	1532-2491 ; 1082-6084
ISSN (online)	1532-2491
ISSN	1082-6084
DOI	10.3109/10826084.2011.522850
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