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  1. Article ; Online: General Anesthetic Management of a Patient With Kleine-Levin Syndrome.

    Fujita, Masatoshi / Mizuta, Kentaro

    Anesthesia progress

    2022  Volume 69, Issue 1, Page(s) 39–41

    Abstract: Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare sleep disorder characterized by periodic hypersomnia and behavioral or cognitive disturbances. Although prolonged emergence from general anesthesia and postoperative hypersomnia may occur in a patient with KLS, there ...

    Abstract Kleine-Levin syndrome (KLS) is a rare sleep disorder characterized by periodic hypersomnia and behavioral or cognitive disturbances. Although prolonged emergence from general anesthesia and postoperative hypersomnia may occur in a patient with KLS, there is little information about the safe anesthetic management of these patients. We describe the case of a 22-year-old female previously diagnosed with KLS who was scheduled to have her third molars extracted under general anesthesia. Because the patient had symptoms of periodic hypersomnia and hyperphagia, the surgery was scheduled during a KLS crisis interval. General anesthesia was induced with propofol, remifentanil, and rocuronium, and maintained with desflurane and remifentanil. To prevent overuse of anesthetic agents, an electroencephalogram (EEG)-based depth of anesthesia monitor (SedLine; Masimo Corporation) was used intraoperatively. A neuromuscular monitor was also used to carefully titrate use of a neuromuscular blocking agent. After surgery, sugammadex was administered, and the patient quickly emerged within 10 minutes, as also confirmed by the EEG monitor. She had no KLS recurrence postoperatively. When anesthetizing patients with KLS, an EEG-based depth of anesthesia monitor and neuromuscular monitor may be warranted to ensure complete emergence from general anesthesia. In addition, elective surgery should be planned during crises intervals.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Anesthesia, Dental ; Anesthesia, General ; Anesthetics, General ; Electroencephalography ; Female ; Humans ; Kleine-Levin Syndrome/diagnosis ; Kleine-Levin Syndrome/drug therapy ; Kleine-Levin Syndrome/psychology ; Young Adult
    Chemical Substances Anesthetics, General
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 603800-1
    ISSN 1878-7177 ; 0003-3006
    ISSN (online) 1878-7177
    ISSN 0003-3006
    DOI 10.2344/anpr-68-03-11
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Microscopic Detection of DNA Synthesis in Early Mitosis at Repetitive

    Yoshida, Kazumasa / Ishimoto, Riko / Fujita, Masatoshi

    Bio-protocol

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 17

    Abstract: In the human cell cycle, complete replication of DNA is a fundamental process for the maintenance of genome integrity. Replication stress interfering with the progression of replication forks causes difficult-to-replicate regions to remain under- ... ...

    Abstract In the human cell cycle, complete replication of DNA is a fundamental process for the maintenance of genome integrity. Replication stress interfering with the progression of replication forks causes difficult-to-replicate regions to remain under-replicated until the onset of mitosis. In early mitosis, a homology-directed repair DNA synthesis, called mitotic DNA synthesis (MiDAS), is triggered to complete DNA replication. Here, we present a method to detect MiDAS in human U2OS 40-2-6 cells, in which repetitive
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2833269-6
    ISSN 2331-8325 ; 2331-8325
    ISSN (online) 2331-8325
    ISSN 2331-8325
    DOI 10.21769/BioProtoc.4504
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: DNA damage responses that enhance resilience to replication stress.

    Yoshida, Kazumasa / Fujita, Masatoshi

    Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS

    2021  Volume 78, Issue 21-22, Page(s) 6763–6773

    Abstract: During duplication of the genome, eukaryotic cells may experience various exogenous and endogenous replication stresses that impede progression of DNA replication along chromosomes. Chemical alterations in template DNA, imbalances of deoxynucleotide ... ...

    Abstract During duplication of the genome, eukaryotic cells may experience various exogenous and endogenous replication stresses that impede progression of DNA replication along chromosomes. Chemical alterations in template DNA, imbalances of deoxynucleotide pools, repetitive sequences, tight DNA-protein complexes, and conflict with transcription can negatively affect the replication machineries. If not properly resolved, stalled replication forks can cause chromosome breaks leading to genomic instability and tumor development. Replication stress is enhanced in cancer cells due, for example, to the loss of DNA repair genes or replication-transcription conflict caused by activation of oncogenic pathways. To prevent these serious consequences, cells are equipped with diverse mechanisms that enhance the resilience of replication machineries to replication stresses. This review describes DNA damage responses activated at stressed replication forks and summarizes current knowledge on the pathways that promote faithful chromosome replication and protect chromosome integrity, including ATR-dependent replication checkpoint signaling, DNA cross-link repair, and SLX4-mediated responses to tight DNA-protein complexes that act as barriers. This review also focuses on the relevance of replication stress responses to selective cancer chemotherapies.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Chromosomes/genetics ; DNA/genetics ; DNA Damage/genetics ; DNA Repair/genetics ; DNA Replication/genetics ; Humans ; Proteins/genetics
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; DNA (9007-49-2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1358415-7
    ISSN 1420-9071 ; 1420-682X
    ISSN (online) 1420-9071
    ISSN 1420-682X
    DOI 10.1007/s00018-021-03926-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Anaerobic performance after 3-day consecutive CO

    Fujita, Mako / Yoshimura, Miho / Nakamura, Masatoshi / Hojo, Tatsuya / Fukuoka, Yoshiyuki

    Journal of exercise science and fitness

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 2, Page(s) 148–154

    Abstract: Background objective: We investigated the effects of a 3-day consecutive CO: Methods: Thirty-two subjects were randomly allocated into three groups (CCWI, CWI, and PAS), each of which completed 4 consecutive days of cycling experiments. HR, T: ... ...

    Abstract Background objective: We investigated the effects of a 3-day consecutive CO
    Methods: Thirty-two subjects were randomly allocated into three groups (CCWI, CWI, and PAS), each of which completed 4 consecutive days of cycling experiments. HR, T
    Results: In CCWI and CWI, HR declined significantly following each immersion, with CCWI showing the larger reduction (p < 0.001). At Day 2, CCWI showed a significantly lower [La]b compared to PAS (p < 0.01). The changes in mean and peak power from Day 1 to Day 4 did not differ among the groups (p = 0.302). ΔPPR of HIIT was significantly correlated with the HR and [La]b values after immersions (ΔPPR-HR: r
    Conclusions: These findings indicate that CCWI is a promising intervention for maintaining peak performance in high-intensity intermittent exercise, which is associated with a reduction in [La]b and HR.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-04
    Publishing country Singapore
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2205204-5
    ISSN 1728-869X
    ISSN 1728-869X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jesf.2022.02.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Effects of remifentanil on the noxiously stimulated somatosensory evoked potentials recorded at the spinal cord in dogs and cats.

    Nagakubo, Dai / Muta, Kanako / Kamata, Masatoshi / Iizuka, Tomoya / Fujita, Naoki / Nakagawa, Takayuki / Nishimura, Ryohei

    Research in veterinary science

    2023  Volume 158, Page(s) 13–16

    Abstract: This study assessed the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in dogs and cats to compare the effect of remifentanil on the action potentials evoked by peripheral noxious stimulation in the spinal cord. Five healthy dogs and five healthy cats underwent ... ...

    Abstract This study assessed the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in dogs and cats to compare the effect of remifentanil on the action potentials evoked by peripheral noxious stimulation in the spinal cord. Five healthy dogs and five healthy cats underwent general anaesthesia induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane. Each animals received all dosage of a constant-rate infusion of remifentanil at 0 (control), 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 μg/kg/min. The hair of the dorsal foot of a hind limb was clipped and an intraepidermal stimulation electrode that could selectively stimulate the nociceptive Aδ and C fibres was attached. An electrical stimulus was generated by a portable peripheral nerve testing device. The evoked potentials were recorded by two needle electrodes inserted subcutaneously in the dorsal midline between the lumbar vertebra: L3-L4 and L4-L5. Bimodal waveforms were obtained by electrical stimulation in control dogs and cats. The inhibitory effect of remifentanil was evaluated by comparing the changes in the N1P2 and P2N2 amplitudes. The N1P2 amplitude was depressed by remifentanil in a dose-dependent manner in dogs, but it showed no remifentanil-induced changes in cats. While the P2N2 amplitude was also depressed in a dose-dependent manner in dogs, it showed milder remifentanil-induced effects in cats. The N1P2 and P2N2 amplitudes observed herein are assumed to represent the evoked potentials derived from the Aδ and C fibres, respectively. Thus, the inhibitory effect of remifentanil on nociceptive transmission at the spinal cord was much weaker in cats, especially for transmissions possibly derived from Aδ fibres.
    MeSH term(s) Cats ; Dogs ; Animals ; Remifentanil/pharmacology ; Cat Diseases ; Dog Diseases ; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory/physiology ; Spinal Cord ; Evoked Potentials
    Chemical Substances Remifentanil (P10582JYYK)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 840961-4
    ISSN 1532-2661 ; 0034-5288
    ISSN (online) 1532-2661
    ISSN 0034-5288
    DOI 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.03.001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: DNA damage responses that enhance resilience to replication stress

    Yoshida, Kazumasa / Fujita, Masatoshi

    Cellular and molecular life sciences. 2021 Nov., v. 78, no. 21-22

    2021  

    Abstract: During duplication of the genome, eukaryotic cells may experience various exogenous and endogenous replication stresses that impede progression of DNA replication along chromosomes. Chemical alterations in template DNA, imbalances of deoxynucleotide ... ...

    Abstract During duplication of the genome, eukaryotic cells may experience various exogenous and endogenous replication stresses that impede progression of DNA replication along chromosomes. Chemical alterations in template DNA, imbalances of deoxynucleotide pools, repetitive sequences, tight DNA–protein complexes, and conflict with transcription can negatively affect the replication machineries. If not properly resolved, stalled replication forks can cause chromosome breaks leading to genomic instability and tumor development. Replication stress is enhanced in cancer cells due, for example, to the loss of DNA repair genes or replication–transcription conflict caused by activation of oncogenic pathways. To prevent these serious consequences, cells are equipped with diverse mechanisms that enhance the resilience of replication machineries to replication stresses. This review describes DNA damage responses activated at stressed replication forks and summarizes current knowledge on the pathways that promote faithful chromosome replication and protect chromosome integrity, including ATR-dependent replication checkpoint signaling, DNA cross-link repair, and SLX4-mediated responses to tight DNA–protein complexes that act as barriers. This review also focuses on the relevance of replication stress responses to selective cancer chemotherapies.
    Keywords DNA ; DNA damage ; DNA repair ; DNA replication ; chromosomes ; genetic instability ; neoplasms
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Size p. 6763-6773.
    Publishing place Springer International Publishing
    Document type Article
    Note Review
    ZDB-ID 1358415-7
    ISSN 1420-9071 ; 1420-682X
    ISSN (online) 1420-9071
    ISSN 1420-682X
    DOI 10.1007/s00018-021-03926-3
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article ; Online: Discriminative feature of cells characterizes cell populations of interest by a small subset of genes.

    Fujii, Takeru / Maehara, Kazumitsu / Fujita, Masatoshi / Ohkawa, Yasuyuki

    PLoS computational biology

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 11, Page(s) e1009579

    Abstract: Organisms are composed of various cell types with specific states. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the functions of organs and tissues, cell types have been classified and defined by identifying specific marker genes. Statistical tests are ... ...

    Abstract Organisms are composed of various cell types with specific states. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the functions of organs and tissues, cell types have been classified and defined by identifying specific marker genes. Statistical tests are critical for identifying marker genes, which often involve evaluating differences in the mean expression levels of genes. Differentially expressed gene (DEG)-based analysis has been the most frequently used method of this kind. However, in association with increases in sample size such as in single-cell analysis, DEG-based analysis has faced difficulties associated with the inflation of P-values. Here, we propose the concept of discriminative feature of cells (DFC), an alternative to using DEG-based approaches. We implemented DFC using logistic regression with an adaptive LASSO penalty to perform binary classification for discriminating a population of interest and variable selection to obtain a small subset of defining genes. We demonstrated that DFC prioritized gene pairs with non-independent expression using artificial data and that DFC enabled characterization of the muscle satellite/progenitor cell population. The results revealed that DFC well captured cell-type-specific markers, specific gene expression patterns, and subcategories of this cell population. DFC may complement DEG-based methods for interpreting large data sets. DEG-based analysis uses lists of genes with differences in expression between groups, while DFC, which can be termed a discriminative approach, has potential applications in the task of cell characterization. Upon recent advances in the high-throughput analysis of single cells, methods of cell characterization such as scRNA-seq can be effectively subjected to the discriminative methods.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Cluster Analysis ; Computer Simulation ; Gene Expression ; Genetic Markers ; Humans ; Logistic Models
    Chemical Substances Genetic Markers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2193340-6
    ISSN 1553-7358 ; 1553-734X
    ISSN (online) 1553-7358
    ISSN 1553-734X
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009579
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Adenosine and arteriogenesis: promoter or suppressor?

    Fujita, Masatoshi

    Cardiovascular research

    2013  Volume 97, Issue 1, Page(s) 6–7

    MeSH term(s) 5'-Nucleotidase/deficiency ; Animals ; GPI-Linked Proteins/deficiency ; Ischemia/enzymology ; Muscle, Skeletal/blood supply ; Neovascularization, Physiologic
    Chemical Substances GPI-Linked Proteins ; 5'-Nucleotidase (EC 3.1.3.5) ; Nt5e protein, mouse (EC 3.1.3.5)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comment ; Editorial
    ZDB-ID 80340-6
    ISSN 1755-3245 ; 0008-6363
    ISSN (online) 1755-3245
    ISSN 0008-6363
    DOI 10.1093/cvr/cvs336
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Discriminative feature of cells characterizes cell populations of interest by a small subset of genes.

    Takeru Fujii / Kazumitsu Maehara / Masatoshi Fujita / Yasuyuki Ohkawa

    PLoS Computational Biology, Vol 17, Iss 11, p e

    2021  Volume 1009579

    Abstract: Organisms are composed of various cell types with specific states. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the functions of organs and tissues, cell types have been classified and defined by identifying specific marker genes. Statistical tests are ... ...

    Abstract Organisms are composed of various cell types with specific states. To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the functions of organs and tissues, cell types have been classified and defined by identifying specific marker genes. Statistical tests are critical for identifying marker genes, which often involve evaluating differences in the mean expression levels of genes. Differentially expressed gene (DEG)-based analysis has been the most frequently used method of this kind. However, in association with increases in sample size such as in single-cell analysis, DEG-based analysis has faced difficulties associated with the inflation of P-values. Here, we propose the concept of discriminative feature of cells (DFC), an alternative to using DEG-based approaches. We implemented DFC using logistic regression with an adaptive LASSO penalty to perform binary classification for discriminating a population of interest and variable selection to obtain a small subset of defining genes. We demonstrated that DFC prioritized gene pairs with non-independent expression using artificial data and that DFC enabled characterization of the muscle satellite/progenitor cell population. The results revealed that DFC well captured cell-type-specific markers, specific gene expression patterns, and subcategories of this cell population. DFC may complement DEG-based methods for interpreting large data sets. DEG-based analysis uses lists of genes with differences in expression between groups, while DFC, which can be termed a discriminative approach, has potential applications in the task of cell characterization. Upon recent advances in the high-throughput analysis of single cells, methods of cell characterization such as scRNA-seq can be effectively subjected to the discriminative methods.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 612
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Effects of remifentanil on the noxiously stimulated somatosensory evoked potentials recorded at the spinal cord in dogs and cats

    Nagakubo, Dai / Muta, Kanako / Kamata, Masatoshi / Iizuka, Tomoya / Fujita, Naoki / Nakagawa, Takayuki / Nishimura, Ryohei

    Research in Veterinary Science. 2023 May, v. 158 p.13-16

    2023  

    Abstract: This study assessed the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in dogs and cats to compare the effect of remifentanil on the action potentials evoked by peripheral noxious stimulation in the spinal cord. Five healthy dogs and five healthy cats underwent ... ...

    Abstract This study assessed the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) in dogs and cats to compare the effect of remifentanil on the action potentials evoked by peripheral noxious stimulation in the spinal cord. Five healthy dogs and five healthy cats underwent general anaesthesia induced with propofol and maintained with isoflurane. Each animals received all dosage of a constant-rate infusion of remifentanil at 0 (control), 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 or 2.0 μg/kg/min. The hair of the dorsal foot of a hind limb was clipped and an intraepidermal stimulation electrode that could selectively stimulate the nociceptive Aδ and C fibres was attached. An electrical stimulus was generated by a portable peripheral nerve testing device. The evoked potentials were recorded by two needle electrodes inserted subcutaneously in the dorsal midline between the lumbar vertebra: L3-L4 and L4-L5. Bimodal waveforms were obtained by electrical stimulation in control dogs and cats. The inhibitory effect of remifentanil was evaluated by comparing the changes in the N1P2 and P2N2 amplitudes. The N1P2 amplitude was depressed by remifentanil in a dose-dependent manner in dogs, but it showed no remifentanil-induced changes in cats. While the P2N2 amplitude was also depressed in a dose-dependent manner in dogs, it showed milder remifentanil-induced effects in cats. The N1P2 and P2N2 amplitudes observed herein are assumed to represent the evoked potentials derived from the Aδ and C fibres, respectively. Thus, the inhibitory effect of remifentanil on nociceptive transmission at the spinal cord was much weaker in cats, especially for transmissions possibly derived from Aδ fibres.
    Keywords anesthesia ; dose response ; electrical treatment ; electrodes ; hindlimbs ; isoflurane ; nerve tissue ; research ; spinal cord ; vertebrae ; veterinary medicine ; Analgesia ; Canine ; Feline ; μ-Opioid ; Pain ; Somatosensory evoked potential
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-05
    Size p. 13-16.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 840961-4
    ISSN 1532-2661 ; 0034-5288
    ISSN (online) 1532-2661
    ISSN 0034-5288
    DOI 10.1016/j.rvsc.2023.03.001
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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