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Article ; Online: Cross section and parity-violating spin asymmetries of W± boson production in polarized p + p collisions at sqrt[s] = 500 GeV.

Adare, A / Afanasiev, S / Aidala, C / Ajitanand, N N / Akiba, Y / Akimoto, R / Alexander, J / Al-Ta'ani, H / Andrews, K R / Angerami, A / Aoki, K / Apadula, N / Appelt, E / Aramaki, Y / Armendariz, R / Aschenauer, E C / Awes, T C / Azmoun, B / Babintsev, V /

Bai, M / Bannier, B / Barish, K N / Bassalleck, B / Basye, A T / Bathe, S / Baublis, V / Baumann, C / Bazilevsky, A / Belmont, R / Ben-Benjamin, J / Bennett, R / Berdnikov, A / Berdnikov, Y / Blau, D S / Bok, J S / Boyle, K / Brooks, M L / Broxmeyer, D / Buesching, H / Bumazhnov, V / Bunce, G / Butsyk, S / Campbell, S / Caringi, A / Castera, P / Chen, C-H / Chi, C Y / Chiu, M / Choi, I J / Choi, J B / Choudhury, R K / Christiansen, P / Chujo, T / Chvala, O / Cianciolo, V / Citron, Z / Cole, B A / Conesa del Valle, Z / Connors, M / Csanád, M / Csörgo, T / Dairaku, S / Datta, A / David, G / Dayananda, M K / Denisov, A / Deshpande, A / Desmond, E J / Dharmawardane, K V / Dietzsch, O / Dion, A / Donadelli, M / D'Orazio, L / Drapier, O / Drees, A / Drees, K A / Durham, J M / Durum, A / Efremenko, Y V / Engelmore, T / Enokizono, A / En'yo, H / Esumi, S / Fadem, B / Fields, D E / Finger, M / Fleuret, F / Fokin, S L / Frantz, J E / Franz, A / Frawley, A D / Fukao, Y / Fusayasu, T / Garishvili, I / Glenn, A / Gong, X / Gonin, M / Goto, Y / Granier de Cassagnac, R / Grau, N / Greene, S V / Grosse Perdekamp, M / Gunji, T / Guo, L / Gustafsson, H-Å / Haggerty, J S / Hahn, K I / Hamagaki, H / Hamblen, J / Hanks, J / Han, R / Harper, C / Hashimoto, K / Haslum, E / Hayano, R / Hemmick, T K / Hester, T / He, X / Hill, J C / Hollis, R S / Holzmann, W / Homma, K / Hong, B / Horaguchi, T / Hori, Y / Hornback, D / Huang, S / Ichihara, T / Ichimiya, R / Iinuma, H / Ikeda, Y / Imai, K / Inaba, M / Iordanova, A / Isenhower, D / Ishihara, M / Issah, M / Isupov, A / Ivanischev, D / Iwanaga, Y / Jacak, B V / Jia, J / Jiang, X / Johnson, B M / Jones, T / Joo, K S / Jouan, D / Kamin, J / Kaneti, S / Kang, B H / Kang, J H / Kang, J S / Kapustinsky, J / Karatsu, K / Kasai, M / Kawall, D / Kazantsev, A V / Kempel, T / Khanzadeev, A / Kijima, K M / Kim, B I / Kim, D J / Kim, E J / Kim, Y-J / Kim, Y K / Kinney, E / Kiss, Á / Kistenev, E / Kleinjan, D / Kline, P / Kochenda, L / Komkov, B / Konno, M / Koster, J / Kotov, D / Král, A / Kunde, G J / Kurita, K / Kurosawa, M / Kwon, Y / Kyle, G S / Lacey, R / Lai, Y S / Lajoie, J G / Lebedev, A / Lee, D M / Lee, J / Lee, K B / Lee, K S / Lee, S H / Lee, S R / Leitch, M J / Leite, M A L / Lichtenwalner, P / Lim, S H / Linden Levy, L A / Litvinenko, A / Liu, H / Liu, M X / Li, X / Love, B / Lynch, D / Maguire, C F / Makdisi, Y I / Malakhov, A / Manion, A / Manko, V I / Mannel, E / Mao, Y / Masui, H / McCumber, M / McGaughey, P L / McGlinchey, D / McKinney, C / Means, N / Mendoza, M / Meredith, B / Miake, Y / Mibe, T / Mignerey, A C / Miki, K / Milov, A / Mitchell, J T / Miyachi, Y / Mohanty, A K / Moon, H J / Morino, Y / Morreale, A / Morrison, D P / Motschwiller, S / Moukhanova, T V / Murakami, T / Murata, J / Nagamiya, S / Nagle, J L / Naglis, M / Nagy, M I / Nakagawa, I / Nakamiya, Y / Nakamura, K R / Nakamura, T / Nakano, K / Newby, J / Nguyen, M / Nihashi, M / Nouicer, R / Nyanin, A S / Oakley, C / O'Brien, E / Ogilvie, C A / Okada, K / Oka, M / Oskarsson, A / Ouchida, M / Ozawa, K / Pak, R / Pantuev, V / Papavassiliou, V / Park, B H / Park, I H / Park, S K / Pate, S F / Pei, H / Peng, J-C / Pereira, H / Peresedov, V / Peressounko, D Yu / Petti, R / Pinkenburg, C / Pisani, R P / Proissl, M / Purschke, M L / Qu, H / Rak, J / Ravinovich, I / Read, K F / Reygers, K / Riabov, V / Riabov, Y / Richardson, E / Roach, D / Roche, G / Rolnick, S D / Rosati, M / Rosendahl, S S E / Rukoyatkin, P / Sahlmueller, B / Saito, N / Sakaguchi, T / Samsonov, V / Sano, S / Sarsour, M / Sato, T / Savastio, M / Sawada, S / Sedgwick, K / Seidl, R / Seto, R / Sharma, D / Shein, I / Shibata, T-A / Shigaki, K / Shim, H H / Shimomura, M / Shoji, K / Shukla, P / Sickles, A / Silva, C L / Silvermyr, D / Silvestre, C / Sim, K S / Singh, B K / Singh, C P / Singh, V / Slunečka, M / Sodre, T / Soltz, R A / Sondheim, W E / Sorensen, S P / Sourikova, I V / Stankus, P W / Stenlund, E / Stoll, S P / Sugitate, T / Sukhanov, A / Sun, J / Sziklai, J / Takagui, E M / Takahara, A / Taketani, A / Tanabe, R / Tanaka, Y / Taneja, S / Tanida, K / Tannenbaum, M J / Tarafdar, S / Taranenko, A / Tennant, E / Themann, H / Thomas, D / Togawa, M / Tomášek, L / Tomášek, M / Torii, H / Towell, R S / Tserruya, I / Tsuchimoto, Y / Utsunomiya, K / Vale, C / van Hecke, H W / Vazquez-Zambrano, E / Veicht, A / Velkovska, J / Vértesi, R / Virius, M / Vossen, A / Vrba, V / Vznuzdaev, E / Wang, X R / Watanabe, D / Watanabe, K / Watanabe, Y / Watanabe, Y S / Wei, F / Wei, R / Wessels, J / White, S N / Winter, D / Woody, C L / Wright, R M / Wysocki, M / Yamaguchi, Y L / Yang, R / Yanovich, A / Ying, J / Yokkaichi, S / Yoo, J S / Young, G R / Younus, I / You, Z / Yushmanov, I E / Zajc, W A / Zelenski, A / Zhou, S / Zolin, L

Physical review letters

2011 Volume 106, Issue 6, Page(s) 62001

Abstract: ... BR(W+ → e+ ν(e)) = 144.1 ± 21.2(stat)(-10.3) (+3.4) (syst) ± 21.6(norm) pb, and σ(pp → W- X) × BR(W ... detector at RHIC. These e± come mainly from the decay of W± and Z0 bosons, and their asymmetries directly ... demonstrate parity violation in the couplings of the W± to the light quarks. The observed electron and ...

Abstract	Large parity-violating longitudinal single-spin asymmetries A(L)(e+) = -0.86(-0.14) (+0.30) and A(L)(e-) = 0.88(-0.71) (+0.12) are observed for inclusive high transverse momentum electrons and positrons in polarized p+p collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s] = 500 GeV with the PHENIX detector at RHIC. These e± come mainly from the decay of W± and Z0 bosons, and their asymmetries directly demonstrate parity violation in the couplings of the W± to the light quarks. The observed electron and positron yields were used to estimate W± boson production cross sections for the e± channels of σ(pp → W+ X) × BR(W+ → e+ ν(e)) = 144.1 ± 21.2(stat)(-10.3) (+3.4) (syst) ± 21.6(norm) pb, and σ(pp → W- X) × BR(W- → e- ν[over ¯](e)) = 31.7 ± 12.1(stat)(-8.2) (+10.1) (syst) ± 4.8(norm) pb.
Language	English
Publishing date	2011-02-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.062001
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Article: [Rezension von: Financing local government in the People's Republic of China, Christine P. W. Wong (ed.)]

Park, Albert

Journal of comparative economics : the journal of the Association for Comparative Economic Studies 1998,September = Vol. 26, Nr. 3, S. 603-605

1998 Volume 26

Author's details	Albert Park
Keywords	40;49
Language	English
Publisher	Elsevier
Publishing place	Amsterdam
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	715350-8
ISSN	0147-5967
Database	ECONomics Information System

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Article ; Online: A Rationally Designed NH(4)(+) Receptor Based on Cation-pi Interaction and Hydrogen Bonding We gratefully acknowledge the Korean Ministry of Science and Technology (Creative Research Initiative Program) for support of this work, and the Korean Ministry of Education (Brain Korea 21 program) for graduate studentships to J.H. and W.S.J. M.K. is grateful to POSTECH for an Undergraduate Research Fellowship. We also thank Professor P. K. Bharadwaj for helpful discussions.

Jon, Sang Yong / Kim, Jeongho / Kim, Minkyoung / Park, Sang-Hyun / Jeon, Woo Sung / Heo, Jeongsuk / Kim, Kimoon

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)

2001 Volume 40, Issue 11, Page(s) 2116–2119

Language	English
Publishing date	2001-06-01
Publishing country	Germany
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2011836-3
ISSN	1521-3773 ; 1433-7851
ISSN (online)	1521-3773
ISSN	1433-7851
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Article: The simplicity of protein sequence-function relationships.

Park, Yeonwoo / Metzger, Brian P H / Thornton, Joseph W

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

2024

Abstract: How complicated is the genetic architecture of proteins - the set of causal effects by which sequence determines function? High-order epistatic interactions among residues are thought to be pervasive, making a protein's function difficult to predict or ... ...

Abstract	How complicated is the genetic architecture of proteins - the set of causal effects by which sequence determines function? High-order epistatic interactions among residues are thought to be pervasive, making a protein's function difficult to predict or understand from its sequence. Most studies, however, used methods that overestimate epistasis, because they analyze genetic architecture relative to a designated reference sequence - causing measurement noise and small local idiosyncrasies to propagate into pervasive high-order interactions - or have not effectively accounted for global nonlinearity in the sequence-function relationship. Here we present a new reference-free method that jointly estimates global nonlinearity and specific epistatic interactions across a protein's entire genotype-phenotype map. This method yields a maximally efficient explanation of a protein's genetic architecture and is more robust than existing methods to measurement noise, partial sampling, and model misspecification. We reanalyze 20 combinatorial mutagenesis experiments from a diverse set of proteins and find that additive and pairwise effects, along with a simple nonlinearity to account for limited dynamic range, explain a median of 96% of total variance in measured phenotypes (and >92% in every case). Only a tiny fraction of genotypes are strongly affected by third- or higher-order epistasis. Genetic architecture is also sparse: the number of terms required to explain the vast majority of variance is smaller than the number of genotypes by many orders of magnitude. The sequence-function relationship in most proteins is therefore far simpler than previously thought, opening the way for new and tractable approaches to characterize it.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Preprint
DOI	10.1101/2023.09.02.556057
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Conference proceedings ; Online: Comparison of Magnetic Field Measurements between Proton and Cs-4He Standard Magnetometers at Cheongyang Observatory

Park, P. / Kim, W. / Lee, H. / Park, S.

XXVIII General Assembly of the International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG)

2023

Abstract: Since joining INTERMANET in 2013, the Cheongyang Observatory(CYG) has been operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration. The CYG has continuously produced data observing the Earth's magnetic field. In order to improve and maintain quality of the ... ...

Abstract	Since joining INTERMANET in 2013, the Cheongyang Observatory(CYG) has been operated by the Korea Meteorological Administration. The CYG has continuously produced data observing the Earth's magnetic field. In order to improve and maintain quality of the proton magnetometer data, the magnetic field at the absolute measurement pillar was measured once a month using an optical pumping Cs-4He magnetometer, which is used as a magnetic field standard at the Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science. The 1-year average (2022) of the difference between the proton and Cs-4He magnetometer values at the absolute measurement pillar was –4.7 nT with a standard deviation of 0.2 nT. This kind of a comparison with a magnetic field standard, e.g., a Cs-4He magnetometer, operated on the basis of atomic magnetic resonance and verified through various ways for use as a standard, is necessary because the proton magnetometer typically measures the magnetic resonance of protons in kerosene samples. In the IAGA, the shielded proton gyromagnetic ratio, which is the proportional coefficient of the resonance frequency and magnetic field of the scalar proton magnetometer, is adopted from the CODATA and used. But the CODATA defines a pure water spherical sample, applying the value to a proton magnetometer using kerosene may cause a difference. In the conference, we will present an analysis of the comparison results between the two magnetometers including the temperature dependency.
Subject code	530
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-11
Publishing country	de
Document type	Conference proceedings ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: Magnetic Susceptibility of Andreev Bound States in Superfluid ^{3}He-B.

Scott, J W / Nguyen, M D / Park, D / Halperin, W P

Physical review letters

2023 Volume 131, Issue 4, Page(s) 46001

Abstract: Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of superfluid ^{3}He imbibed in anisotropic aerogel reveal anomalous behavior at low temperatures. Although the frequency shift clearly identifies a low-temperature phase as the B ... ...

Abstract	Nuclear magnetic resonance measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of superfluid ^{3}He imbibed in anisotropic aerogel reveal anomalous behavior at low temperatures. Although the frequency shift clearly identifies a low-temperature phase as the B phase, the magnetic susceptibility does not display the expected decrease associated with the formation of the opposite-spin Cooper pairs. This susceptibility anomaly appears to be the predicted high-field behavior corresponding to the Ising-like magnetic character of surface Andreev bound states within the planar aerogel structures.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-11
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	208853-8
ISSN	1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
ISSN (online)	1079-7114
ISSN	0031-9007
DOI	10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.046001
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Article ; Online: Optical Breast Imaging: A Review of Physical Principles, Technologies, and Clinical Applications.

Poplack, Steven P / Park, Eun-Yeong / Ferrara, Katherine W

Journal of breast imaging

2023 Volume 5, Issue 5, Page(s) 520–537

Abstract: Optical imaging involves the propagation of light through tissue. Current optical breast imaging technologies, including diffuse optical spectroscopy, diffuse optical tomography, and photoacoustic imaging, capitalize on the selective absorption of light ... ...

Abstract	Optical imaging involves the propagation of light through tissue. Current optical breast imaging technologies, including diffuse optical spectroscopy, diffuse optical tomography, and photoacoustic imaging, capitalize on the selective absorption of light in the near-infrared spectrum by deoxygenated and oxygenated hemoglobin. They provide information on the morphological and functional characteristics of different tissues based on their varied interactions with light, including physiologic information on lesion vascular content and anatomic information on tissue vascularity. Fluorescent contrast agents, such as indocyanine green, are used to visualize specific tissues, molecules, or proteins depending on how and where the agent accumulates. In this review, we describe the physical principles, spectrum of technologies, and clinical applications of the most common optical systems currently being used or developed for breast imaging. Most notably, US co-registered photoacoustic imaging and US-guided diffuse optical tomography have demonstrated efficacy in differentiating benign from malignant breast masses, thereby improving the specificity of diagnostic imaging. Diffuse optical tomography and diffuse optical spectroscopy have shown promise in assessing treatment response to preoperative systemic therapy, and photoacoustic imaging and diffuse optical tomography may help predict tumor phenotype. Lastly, fluorescent imaging using indocyanine green dye performs comparably to radioisotope mapping of sentinel lymph nodes and appears to improve the outcomes of autologous tissue flap breast reconstruction.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-09-22
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2631-6129
ISSN (online)	2631-6129
DOI	10.1093/jbi/wbad057
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Article ; Online: Postoperative Opioid Use in Staged Gender-Affirming Facial Surgery.

Gulati, Arushi / Soroudi, Daniel / Patel, Neil N / Debusk, W Taylor / Stephens, Erika / Seth, Rahul / Knott, P Daniel / Park, Andrea M

Facial plastic surgery & aesthetic medicine

2024

Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-17
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3006458-2
ISSN	2689-3622 ; 2689-3614
ISSN (online)	2689-3622
ISSN	2689-3614
DOI	10.1089/fpsam.2023.0362
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Article ; Online: Predicting ocean pressure field with a physics-informed neural network.

Yoon, Seunghyun / Park, Yongsung / Gerstoft, Peter / Seong, Woojae

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

2024 Volume 155, Issue 3, Page(s) 2037–2049

Abstract: Ocean sound pressure field prediction, based on partially measured pressure magnitudes at different range-depths, is presented. Our proposed machine learning strategy employs a trained neural network with range-depth as input and outputs complex acoustic ...

Abstract	Ocean sound pressure field prediction, based on partially measured pressure magnitudes at different range-depths, is presented. Our proposed machine learning strategy employs a trained neural network with range-depth as input and outputs complex acoustic pressure at the location. We utilize a physics-informed neural network (PINN), fitting sampled data while considering the additional information provided by the partial differential equation (PDE) governing the ocean sound pressure field. In vast ocean environments with kilometer-scale ranges, pressure fields exhibit rapidly fluctuating phases, even at frequencies below 100 Hz, posing a challenge for neural networks to converge to accurate solutions. To address this, we utilize the envelope function from the parabolic-equation technique, fundamental in ocean sound propagation modeling. The envelope function shows slower variations across ranges, enabling PINNs to predict sound pressure in an ocean waveguide more effectively. Additional PDE information allows PINNs to capture PDE solutions even with a limited amount of training data, distinguishing them from purely data-driven machine learning approaches that require extensive datasets. Our approach is validated through simulations and using data from the SWellEx-96 experiment.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-13
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	219231-7
ISSN	1520-8524 ; 0001-4966
ISSN (online)	1520-8524
ISSN	0001-4966
DOI	10.1121/10.0025235
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Article ; Online: Defining tropism and activity of natural and engineered extracellular vesicles.

Choi, Wooil / Park, Dong Jun / Eliceiri, Brian P

Frontiers in immunology

2024 Volume 15, Page(s) 1363185

Abstract: Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have important roles as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, with physiological functions demonstrated in ... ...

Abstract	Extracellular vesicles (EVs) have important roles as mediators of cell-to-cell communication, with physiological functions demonstrated in various
MeSH term(s)	Extracellular Vesicles/metabolism ; Humans ; Animals ; Cell Communication ; Cellular Microenvironment
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2606827-8
ISSN	1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
ISSN (online)	1664-3224
ISSN	1664-3224
DOI	10.3389/fimmu.2024.1363185
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