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  1. Article ; Online: Comparative efficacy, tolerability and acceptability of donanemab, lecanemab, aducanumab and lithium on cognitive function in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

    Terao, Itsuki / Kodama, Wakako

    Ageing research reviews

    2024  Volume 94, Page(s) 102203

    Abstract: Background: The comparative clinical utility of the disease-modifying treatments for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease that are approved or under review by the Food and Drug Administration (i.e., donanemab, lecanemab and aducanumab), and ...

    Abstract Background: The comparative clinical utility of the disease-modifying treatments for mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease that are approved or under review by the Food and Drug Administration (i.e., donanemab, lecanemab and aducanumab), and lithium, which is a potential disease-modifying agent for this condition, remains elusive.
    Objective: We aimed to compare the efficacy on cognitive decline, tolerability and acceptability of these drugs in this condition.
    Methods: We systematically searched in MEDLINE, CENTRAL, CINHAL and ClinicalTrials,gov for randomized controlled trials from their inception to 7 November 2023, and then performed a random-effect network meta-analysis.
    Results: The analysis included 8 randomized placebo-controlled trials with 6547 participants. On the Mini-Mental State Examination, lithium significantly outperformed donanemab, aducanumab and placebo. On the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive subscale, the efficacy of all active drugs was significantly higher than placebo. In addition, in the Clinical Dementia Rating sum of boxes, the efficacy of donanemab and lecanemab was significantly higher than placebo. Compared to placebo, donanemab and lecanemab were significantly less acceptable and tolerable. Aducanumab was also less well tolerated compared to placebo. There were no significant differences in the other comparisons.
    Conclusion: Although it is yet to be determined which is more effective between lithium or lecanemab or donanemab, lithium may be more effective than aducanumab. Aducanumab, lecanemab and donanemab do not appear to differ in their effectiveness on cognitive function. Low-dose lithium may be safer than aducanumab, lecanemab and donanemab.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease/psychology ; Lithium/pharmacology ; Lithium/therapeutic use ; Network Meta-Analysis ; Cognitive Dysfunction/drug therapy ; Cognition ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Chemical Substances donanemab ; lecanemab (12PYH0FTU9) ; aducanumab (105J35OE21) ; Lithium (9FN79X2M3F) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2075672-0
    ISSN 1872-9649 ; 1568-1637
    ISSN (online) 1872-9649
    ISSN 1568-1637
    DOI 10.1016/j.arr.2024.102203
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Comparative Efficacy of Dopamine Partial Agonists by Doses for Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Model-Based Network Meta-analysis.

    Terao, Itsuki / Kodama, Wakako

    Journal of clinical psychopharmacology

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: The augmentative antidepressant effects of dopamine partial agonists (aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, and cariprazine) for treatment-resistant depression have been compared in a previous network meta-analysis. However, the comparative efficacy ... ...

    Abstract Background: The augmentative antidepressant effects of dopamine partial agonists (aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, and cariprazine) for treatment-resistant depression have been compared in a previous network meta-analysis. However, the comparative efficacy of the dose-responses of these drugs remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the dose-response relationships and compare the effects of each dopamine partial agonist doses.
    Methods: We conducted a systematic review of the Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINHAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases until January 1, 2023. Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials evaluating aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, and cariprazine for treatment-resistant depression were included. A random-effect dose-response model-based network meta-analysis was conducted. This study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023393035).
    Results: The maximum effective doses were 5.5 mg for aripiprazole, 1.6 mg for brexpiprazole, and 1.5 mg for cariprazine, respectively. Although all doses of the 3 drugs were significantly more effective than placebo, aripiprazole ranging from 5.5 to 12.5 mg was significantly more effective than brexpiprazole 0.5 mg and cariprazine ranging from 0.5 to 1 mg. Moreover, aripiprazole ranging from 7.5 to 12.5 mg was significantly more effective than all doses of cariprazine. In addition, brexpiprazole ranging from 1 to 3 mg was significantly more effective than cariprazine 0.5 mg and brexpiprazole ranging from 1.6 to 2.5 mg was significantly superior to cariprazine 1 mg. There were no doses at which brexpiprazole overcame aripiprazole, and cariprazine overcame aripiprazole or brexpiprazole.
    Conclusions: Aripiprazole, brexpiprazole, and cariprazine may be effective in treatment-resistant depression in that order, with the maximum effective doses at 5.5 mg, 1.6 mg, and 1.5 mg, respectively.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604631-9
    ISSN 1533-712X ; 0271-0749
    ISSN (online) 1533-712X
    ISSN 0271-0749
    DOI 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001862
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Comparative Efficacy, Tolerability, and Acceptability of Donanemab, Lecanemab, Aducanumab, Melatonin, and Aerobic Exercise for a Short Time on Cognitive Function in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Mild Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.

    Terao, Itsuki / Kodama, Wakako

    Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

    2023  Volume 98, Issue 3, Page(s) 825–835

    Abstract: Background: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab and aducanumab and is reviewing donanemab, but they have questionable efficacy, serious side effects and are costly, whereas melatonin administration and aerobic exercise for a ... ...

    Abstract Background: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved lecanemab and aducanumab and is reviewing donanemab, but they have questionable efficacy, serious side effects and are costly, whereas melatonin administration and aerobic exercise for a short time may overcome these problems.
    Objective: We aim to compare the efficacy on cognitive function, tolerability and acceptability of melatonin administration and aerobic exercise for a short time with donanemab, lecanemab, and aducanumab in people with mild AD and MCI.
    Methods: We systematically reviewed relevant randomized placebo-controlled trials (RCTs) in PubMed, the Cochrane Library, CINHAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov and performed network meta-analyses.
    Results: The analysis included 10 randomized placebo-controlled trials with 4,599 patients. Although melatonin and aerobic exercise for a short time were significantly more effective than donanemab, lecanemab, aducanumab and placebo in the primary analysis, there was significant heterogeneity. In the sensitivity analysis excluding exercise, melatonin was significantly more effective than donanemab, lecanemab, aducanumab and placebo, with no significant heterogeneity. Aerobic exercise for a short time was significantly less acceptable than donanemab, aducanumab and placebo. Donanemab, lecanemab, and aducanumab were significantly less tolerable than placebo and donanemab and lecanemab were significantly less acceptable than placebo.
    Conclusions: Melatonin may be a better potential disease-modifying treatment for cognitive decline in mild AD and MCI. Aerobic exercise for a short time might also be better than donanemab, lecanemab and aducanumab if continued, as it is well tolerated and more effective, although less valid due to heterogeneity. Another limitation is the small number of participants.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Melatonin/therapeutic use ; Melatonin/pharmacology ; Alzheimer Disease/drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease/chemically induced ; Network Meta-Analysis ; Cognition ; Cognitive Dysfunction/drug therapy ; Cognitive Dysfunction/chemically induced ; Exercise ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Chemical Substances lecanemab (12PYH0FTU9) ; donanemab ; Melatonin (JL5DK93RCL) ; aducanumab (105J35OE21) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-09
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 1440127-7
    ISSN 1875-8908 ; 1387-2877
    ISSN (online) 1875-8908
    ISSN 1387-2877
    DOI 10.3233/JAD-230911
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: The Dose-Response Relationship of Atomoxetine for the Treatment of Children With ADHD: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Double-Blind Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trials.

    Terao, Itsuki / Kodama, Wakako / Tsuda, Haruka

    Journal of attention disorders

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 4, Page(s) 431–438

    Abstract: Objectives: The present study aimed to meta-analytically estimate the dose-response relationship of atomoxetine for treating children with ADHD.: Methods: We systematically searched double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials that evaluated the ...

    Abstract Objectives: The present study aimed to meta-analytically estimate the dose-response relationship of atomoxetine for treating children with ADHD.
    Methods: We systematically searched double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials that evaluated the effectiveness of atomoxetine for treating ADHD in children. The search was carried out in PubMed, Cochrane Library, CINHAL, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases, covering articles from their inception until January 20, 2023. In addition, a dose-response meta-analysis was conducted.
    Results: In this dose-response meta-analysis, 12 double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trials involving 2,250 patients were included. The efficacy of atomoxetine increased up to a dosage of 1.4 mg/kg, after which it reached a plateau.
    Conclusions: The first dose-response meta-analysis of atomoxetine dosing for children with ADHD conducted here enhances the robustness of the Food and Drug Administration and the European Medicines Agency dose recommendations.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride/therapeutic use ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity/drug therapy ; Propylamines/therapeutic use ; Double-Blind Method ; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Treatment Outcome ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Atomoxetine Hydrochloride (57WVB6I2W0) ; Propylamines ; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Systematic Review ; Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2004350-8
    ISSN 1557-1246 ; 1087-0547
    ISSN (online) 1557-1246
    ISSN 1087-0547
    DOI 10.1177/10870547231214988
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Comparative efficacy, tolerability and acceptability of intravenous racemic ketamine with intranasal esketamine, aripiprazole and lithium as augmentative treatments for treatment-resistant unipolar depression: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

    Terao, Itsuki / Tsuge, Takahiro / Endo, Kaori / Kodama, Wakako

    Journal of affective disorders

    2023  Volume 346, Page(s) 49–56

    Abstract: Background: Intravenous racemic ketamine is a promising treatment for treatment-resistant depression. However, its clinical utility compared with intranasal esketamine and the other well-studied conventional pharmacological interventions (i.e., ... ...

    Abstract Background: Intravenous racemic ketamine is a promising treatment for treatment-resistant depression. However, its clinical utility compared with intranasal esketamine and the other well-studied conventional pharmacological interventions (i.e., aripiprazole and lithium) as augmentative treatments for treatment-resistant unipolar depression in adults remains unclear. Therefore, we aimed to compare the efficacy, tolerability and acceptability of intravenous racemic ketamine with intranasal esketamine, aripiprazole and lithium under such conditions.
    Methods: The Cochrane Library, PubMed, CINHAL and ClinicalTrials.gov databases were systematically searched from their inception to 10 May 2023. Randomised controlled trials evaluating these drugs were included. A random-effects network meta-analysis was also performed.
    Results: In the primary analysis, all four drugs were significantly more effective than placebo. In addition, intravenous racemic ketamine was significantly more effective and acceptable than intranasal esketamine and aripiprazole. Intravenous racemic ketamine was not significantly different from placebo in tolerability, whereas intranasal esketamine and aripiprazole were significantly less tolerable than placebo. Lithium did not differ significantly from intravenous racemic ketamine in efficacy, tolerability and acceptability.
    Limitations: The sample size of patients treated with intravenous racemic ketamine was small.
    Conclusions: Intravenous racemic ketamine may be a better augmentative treatment for treatment-resistant unipolar depression than intranasal esketamine and aripiprazole. Whether intravenous racemic ketamine or lithium is superior is unclear currently. A larger head-to-head trial of intravenous racemic ketamine versus conventional augmentative treatments for treatment-resistant unipolar depression is needed.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Ketamine/adverse effects ; Aripiprazole/adverse effects ; Antidepressive Agents/adverse effects ; Lithium/therapeutic use ; Network Meta-Analysis ; Depressive Disorder/drug therapy ; Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant/drug therapy ; Depression/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Esketamine (50LFG02TXD) ; Ketamine (690G0D6V8H) ; Aripiprazole (82VFR53I78) ; Antidepressive Agents ; Lithium (9FN79X2M3F)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 135449-8
    ISSN 1573-2517 ; 0165-0327
    ISSN (online) 1573-2517
    ISSN 0165-0327
    DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2023.11.023
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Graphene Oxide Membrane Reactor for Electrochemical Deuteration Reactions.

    Sahroni, Imam / Kodama, Taiga / Ahmad, Muhammad Sohail / Nakahara, Takeru / Inomata, Yusuke / Kida, Tetsuya

    Nano letters

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 12, Page(s) 3590–3597

    Abstract: The deuteration of organic molecules is considerably important in organic and medicinal chemistry. An electrochemical membrane reactor using proton-conducting graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets was developed to synthesize valuable deuterium-labeled products ... ...

    Abstract The deuteration of organic molecules is considerably important in organic and medicinal chemistry. An electrochemical membrane reactor using proton-conducting graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets was developed to synthesize valuable deuterium-labeled products via an efficient hydrogen-to-deuterium (H/D) exchange under mild conditions at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. Deuterons (D
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1530-6992
    ISSN (online) 1530-6992
    DOI 10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c04243
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Clinical Significance and Remaining Issues of Anti-HBc Antibody and HBV Core-Related Antigen.

    Yano, Yoshihiko / Sato, Itsuko / Imanishi, Takamitsu / Yoshida, Ryutaro / Matsuura, Takanori / Ueda, Yoshihide / Kodama, Yuzo

    Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: Currently, hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antibody (anti-HBc antibody) and HBV core-related antigen (HBcrAg) are widely used as serum markers for diagnosis based on the HBV core region. This review focused on anti-HBc antibodies and HBcrAg and aimed to ... ...

    Abstract Currently, hepatitis B virus (HBV) core antibody (anti-HBc antibody) and HBV core-related antigen (HBcrAg) are widely used as serum markers for diagnosis based on the HBV core region. This review focused on anti-HBc antibodies and HBcrAg and aimed to summarize the clinical significance of currently used assay systems and the issues involved. While anti-HBc is very significant for clinical diagnosis, the clinical significance of quantitative assay of anti-HBc antibody has been reevaluated with improvements in diagnostic performance, including its association with clinical stage and prediction of carcinogenesis and reactivation. In addition, concerning the new HBcrAg, a high-sensitivity assay method has recently been established, and its diagnostic significance, including the prediction of reactivation, is being reevaluated. On the other hand, the quantitative level of anti-HBc antibody expressed in different units among assay systems complicates the interpretation of the results. However, it is difficult to standardize assay systems as they vary in advantages, and caution is needed in interpreting the assay results. In conclusion, with the development of highly sensitive HBcrAg and anti-HBc antibody, a rapid and sensitive detection assay system has been developed and used in clinical practice. In the future, it is hoped that a global standard will be created based on the many clinical findings.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-29
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2662336-5
    ISSN 2075-4418
    ISSN 2075-4418
    DOI 10.3390/diagnostics14070728
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Ipsilateral Right Angular Pregnancy After a Laparoscopic Right Salpingo-Oophorectomy: A Case Report.

    To, Genichiro / Kodama, Keisuke / Onoyama, Ichiro / Yahata, Hideaki / Kato, Kiyoko

    Cureus

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 9, Page(s) e46171

    Abstract: It can be difficult to distinguish an interstitial pregnancy from an angular pregnancy because of the close proximity of the implantation sites. The difference in pregnancy outcomes between interstitial and angular pregnancies makes this distinction very ...

    Abstract It can be difficult to distinguish an interstitial pregnancy from an angular pregnancy because of the close proximity of the implantation sites. The difference in pregnancy outcomes between interstitial and angular pregnancies makes this distinction very important. A 39-year-old gravida 7 para 4 who had undergone a laparoscopic right salpingo-oophorectomy (RSO) one year ago and a pregnancy termination via dilation and curettage (D&C) three weeks ago was suspected to have a ruptured right interstitial or angular pregnancy. The patient underwent a laparoscopic total hysterectomy. The postoperative histologic diagnosis was an abortion of a right angular pregnancy. Indeed, it is essential to rule out an interstitial or angular pregnancy during adnexal surgery, even soon after elective abortion. Proper management of an angular pregnancy could prevent a fatal outcome following a rupture or massive hemorrhage.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-29
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2747273-5
    ISSN 2168-8184
    ISSN 2168-8184
    DOI 10.7759/cureus.46171
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  9. Article: Development and Validation of the Body Cognition Assessment System.

    Ikejiri, Ikumi / Murakami, Takashi / Yamauchi, Ryosuke / Yamaguchi, Hideaki / Kodama, Takayuki

    Brain sciences

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 9

    Abstract: Body awareness, which comprises the sense of body possession and action ownership, is essential for the adaptive movement of humans in response to external environments. However, existing body cognition assessments include many overt elements of ... ...

    Abstract Body awareness, which comprises the sense of body possession and action ownership, is essential for the adaptive movement of humans in response to external environments. However, existing body cognition assessments include many overt elements of cognitive functional activity, but no assessment captures the latent body cognition necessary for exercise and daily life activities. Therefore, this study aimed to devise a body cognition assessment system (BCAS) to examine the functional basis of body cognition in healthy participants and investigate its usefulness. The BCAS was used to assess body cognition on three occasions, and BCAS values were calculated from the results of the assessment. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to determine reproducibility. Neural activity in the brain during somatocognition assessment while conducting the BCAS was measured by electroencephalogram. Moreover, the functional basis for somatocognition with the BCAS was also investigated. The results demonstrated that the BCAS values varied across the three administrations (ICC (1.3) = 0.372), and changes in the state of neural activity in the brain were observed. The results suggest that assessment using the BCAS may be a new indicator of ever-changing body cognition.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-24
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651993-8
    ISSN 2076-3425
    ISSN 2076-3425
    DOI 10.3390/brainsci13091237
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  10. Article: Surgery and intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring for aneurysm clipping.

    Szelényi, Andrea / Fernández-Conejero, Isabel / Kodama, Kunihiko

    Handbook of clinical neurology

    2022  Volume 186, Page(s) 375–393

    Abstract: This chapter describes the feasibility, utilization, and value of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) in cerebrovascular cases. Practical advice on the integration of these adjunct methods into the modern neurosurgical operating room is ... ...

    Abstract This chapter describes the feasibility, utilization, and value of intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring (IONM) in cerebrovascular cases. Practical advice on the integration of these adjunct methods into the modern neurosurgical operating room is based on our own neurophysiologic and neurosurgical experience. Most IONM is done for anterior circulation aneurysms. Somatosensory and motor evoked potentials are the modalities of choice covering vascular territories of the internal, anterior, and middle cerebral arteries. While monitoring both hemispheres with the unoperated side as control, monitoring focus is laid upon those territories at risk and bearing the aneurysm. The specificity of IONM is close to 1, and sensitivity ranges from 0.2 to 1, depending on the categorization of transient changes. The overall likelihood of worsened neurologic outcome after any intraoperative signal deterioration (transient or permanent) is 0.4.
    MeSH term(s) Evoked Potentials, Motor/physiology ; Humans ; Intracranial Aneurysm/surgery ; Intraoperative Neurophysiological Monitoring/methods ; Neurosurgical Procedures/methods ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-11
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 0072-9752
    ISSN 0072-9752
    DOI 10.1016/B978-0-12-819826-1.00008-9
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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