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Article ; Online: Personality traits and the risk of urinary incontinence: Evidence from three longitudinal samples.

Stephan, Yannick / Sutin, Angelina R / Terracciano, Antonio

International journal of geriatric psychiatry

2024 Volume 39, Issue 4, Page(s) e6084

Abstract: Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition with a substantial negative impact on older adults' quality of life. This study examines whether individual differences in behavioral, cognitive, and emotional traits assessed by the five major ... ...

Abstract	Objective: Urinary incontinence (UI) is a common condition with a substantial negative impact on older adults' quality of life. This study examines whether individual differences in behavioral, cognitive, and emotional traits assessed by the five major dimensions of personality are related to the risk of concurrent and incident UI. Methods: Participants were older women and men (N > 26,000) from the Midlife in the United States Survey, the Health and Retirement Study, and the English Longitudinal Study of Aging. In each cohort, personality traits (measured with the Midlife Development Inventory) and demographic (age, sex, education, and race), clinical (body mass index, diabetes, blood pressure), and behavioral (smoking) factors were assessed at baseline. UI was assessed at baseline and again 8-20 years later. Results for each cohort were combined in random-effect meta-analyses. Results: Consistently across cohorts, higher neuroticism and lower conscientiousness were related to a higher risk of concurrent and incident UI. To a lesser extent, extraversion, openness, and agreeableness were also related to lower risk of concurrent and incident UI. BMI, diabetes, blood pressure, and smoking partially accounted for these associations. There was little evidence that age or sex moderated the associations. Conclusions: The present study provides novel, robust, and replicable evidence linking personality traits to UI. The higher vulnerability for UI for individuals who score higher on neuroticism and lower on conscientiousness is consistent with findings for other multifactorial geriatric syndromes. Personality traits can help identify individuals at risk and may help contextualize the clinical presentation of comorbid emotional, cognitive, and behavioral symptoms.
MeSH term(s)	Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Longitudinal Studies ; Neuroticism ; Personality ; Personality Disorders/psychology ; Personality Inventory ; Quality of Life ; United States/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-01
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis
ZDB-ID	806736-3
ISSN	1099-1166 ; 0885-6230
ISSN (online)	1099-1166
ISSN	0885-6230
DOI	10.1002/gps.6084
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Zs.A 2208: Show issues

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Article: Purpose in Life and Risk of Falls: A Meta-Analysis of Cross-Sectional and Prospective Associations.

Sutin, Angelina R / Luchetti, Martina / Stephan, Yannick / Canada, Brice / Terracciano, Antonio

Gerontology & geriatric medicine

2024 Volume 10, Page(s) 23337214241236039

Abstract: Background and Aim: ...

Abstract	Background and Aim:
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-06
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2844974-5
ISSN	2333-7214 ; 2333-7214
ISSN (online)	2333-7214
ISSN	2333-7214
DOI	10.1177/23337214241236039
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Article ; Online: Purpose in life and cognitive health: a 28-year prospective study.

Sutin, Angelina R / Luchetti, Martina / Stephan, Yannick / Terracciano, Antonio

International psychogeriatrics

2024 , Page(s) 1–9

Abstract: Objectives: To examine the prospective association between purpose in life measured at three points across middle and older adulthood and cognitive outcomes assessed 8-28 years later.: Design: Prospective Study.: Setting: Wisconsin Longitudinal ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: To examine the prospective association between purpose in life measured at three points across middle and older adulthood and cognitive outcomes assessed 8-28 years later. Design: Prospective Study. Setting: Wisconsin Longitudinal Study of Aging (WLS). Participants: WLS participants who reported on their purpose in life at Round 4 (1992-1994; Measurements: Participants completed the Ryff measure of purpose in life and were administered the telephone interview for cognitive status and measures of verbal fluency, digit ordering, and numeric reasoning. Results: Purpose in life measured at age 52 was related to better global cognitive function and verbal fluency but unrelated to dementia at age 80. In contrast, purpose in life at ages 63-70 was associated with lower likelihood of dementia, as well as better global cognitive function and verbal fluency at age 80. The effect sizes were modest (median Beta coefficient = .05; median odds ratio = .85). A slightly steeper decline in purpose in life between ages 52 and 70 was found for individuals with dementia at age 80. Conclusions: Purpose in life is associated with healthier cognitive function measured up to 28 years later. Individuals with lower purpose, especially in their 60s or older, and with steeper declines in purpose, are more likely to have dementia at age 80.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-08
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1038825-4
ISSN	1741-203X ; 1041-6102
ISSN (online)	1741-203X
ISSN	1041-6102
DOI	10.1017/S1041610224000383
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Zs.A 2621: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 513: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Personality and Risk of Arthritis in Six Longitudinal Samples.

Stephan, Yannick / Sutin, Angelina R / Canada, Brice / Terracciano, Antonio

The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

2024

Abstract: Objectives: Personality traits are broadly related to medical conditions, but there is limited research on the association with the risk of arthritis. This multi-cohort study examines the concurrent and prospective associations between personality ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: Personality traits are broadly related to medical conditions, but there is limited research on the association with the risk of arthritis. This multi-cohort study examines the concurrent and prospective associations between personality traits and arthritis risk. Method: Participants (N > 45,000) were mostly middle-aged and older adults from six established longitudinal cohorts. Baseline assessments of personality traits, covariates (age, sex, education, race, ethnicity, depressive symptoms, body mass index, and smoking), and arthritis diagnosis were obtained in each sample. Arthritis incidence was assessed over 8 to 20 years of follow-up. Results: The meta-analyses identified an association between higher neuroticism and an increased risk of concurrent (Odds Ratio= 1.20, 95% CI=1.16-1.24; p<.001, I2= 40.27) and incident (Hazard Ratio= 1.11, 95% CI=1.08-1.14; p<.001, I2= 0) arthritis and between higher conscientiousness and a decreased risk of concurrent (Odds Ratio = 0.88, 95% CI=0.86-0.90; p<.001, I2= 0) and incident (Hazard Ratio= 0.95, 95% CI=0.92-0.98; p=.002, I2= 41.27) arthritis. Higher extraversion was linked to lower risk of concurrent (Odds Ratio= 0.92, 95% CI=0.88-0.96; p<.001, I2= 76.09) and incident (Hazard Ratio= 0.97, 95% CI=0.95-0.99; p=.018, I2= 0) arthritis, and openness was related to lower risk of concurrent arthritis (Odds Ratio= 0.96, 95% CI=0.93-0.99; p=.006, I2= 35.86). Agreeableness was unrelated to arthritis. These association were partially accounted by depressive symptoms, body mass index, and smoking. There was no consistent evidence of moderation by age or sex. Discussion: Findings from six samples point to low neuroticism and higher conscientiousness as factors that reduce risk of arthritis.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-30
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1223664-0
ISSN	1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
ISSN (online)	1758-5368
ISSN	1079-5014
DOI	10.1093/geronb/gbae051
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Uc I Zs.242/B: Show issues

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Article ; Online: The benefits of a sense of purpose in life for healthier cognitive aging.

Sutin, Angelina R / Luchetti, Martina / Terracciano, Antonio

International psychogeriatrics

2022 Volume 34, Issue 12, Page(s) 1015–1017

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Cognitive Aging ; Healthy Aging ; Health Status
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-09-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Comment
ZDB-ID	1038825-4
ISSN	1741-203X ; 1041-6102
ISSN (online)	1741-203X
ISSN	1041-6102
DOI	10.1017/S1041610222000837
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Zs.A 2621: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (2.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 513: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Personality traits and the risk of sensory impairment: Evidence from the National Health and Aging Trends Study.

Stephan, Yannick / Sutin, Angelina R / Terracciano, Antonio

Journal of psychosomatic research

2023 Volume 173, Page(s) 111459

Abstract: Objective: Sensory impairment has pervasive effects on older individuals' quality of life and health. Although recent research found an association between personality traits and the risk of hearing and vision impairment, data on older adults is limited, ...

Abstract	Objective: Sensory impairment has pervasive effects on older individuals' quality of life and health. Although recent research found an association between personality traits and the risk of hearing and vision impairment, data on older adults is limited, and no study has examined dual-sensory impairment. Therefore, the present study examined the prospective relationship between personality traits and risk of hearing, vision, and dual sensory impairment among older adults. Method: Participants were older adults aged 67 to 94 years (N = 829) from the National Health and Aging Trends Study (NHATS). Personality traits, demographic, clinical (body mass index, diabetes, and high blood pressure), and behavioral (smoking and physical activity) factors were assessed in 2013/2014. Objective measures of hearing and vision were obtained in 2021. Results: Controlling for demographic factors, higher conscientiousness was associated with a lower risk of hearing (OR: 0.81; 95%CI: 0.67-0.97, p = .022), vision (OR: 0.83, 95%CI: 0.71-0.97, p = .022) and dual sensory impairment (OR: 0.70, 95%CI: 0.56-0.86, p < .001). Higher openness (OR: 0.81, 95%CI: 0.68-0.97, p = .023) and neuroticism (OR: 0.74, 95%CI: 0.62-0.88, p < .001) were associated with a lower risk of hearing impairment. Clinical and behavioral covariates partially accounted for these associations. Conclusion: Consistent with other age-related health and cognitive outcomes, conscientiousness may be protective against sensory impairment. Surprisingly, neuroticism had a protective effect for hearing, but not vision. The findings provide novel evidence for an association between personality and sensory impairment among older adults.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Quality of Life ; Prospective Studies ; Aging ; Personality/physiology ; Hearing Loss ; Vision Disorders/epidemiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	80166-5
ISSN	1879-1360 ; 0022-3999
ISSN (online)	1879-1360
ISSN	0022-3999
DOI	10.1016/j.jpsychores.2023.111459
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Ui I Zs.233: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Physical, cognitive, and social activities as mediators between personality and cognition: evidence from four prospective samples.

Stephan, Yannick / Sutin, Angelina R / Luchetti, Martina / Aschwanden, Damaris / Terracciano, Antonio

Aging & mental health

2024 , Page(s) 1–10

Abstract: Objectives: The present study examined how activity engagement mediates the association between personality and cognition.: Methods: Participants were middle-aged and older adults (Age range: 24-93 years; : Results: Random-effect meta-analyses ... ...

Abstract	Objectives: The present study examined how activity engagement mediates the association between personality and cognition. Methods: Participants were middle-aged and older adults (Age range: 24-93 years; Results: Random-effect meta-analyses indicated that lower neuroticism and higher extraversion, openness, and conscientiousness were prospectively associated with better cognition. Most of these associations were partly mediated by greater engagement in physical and cognitive activities but not social activities. Physical activity accounted for 7% (neuroticism) to 50% (extraversion) and cognitive activity accounted for 14% (neuroticism) to 45% (extraversion) of the association with cognition. Conclusion: The present study provides replicable evidence that physical and cognitive activities partly mediate the prospective association between personality traits and cognitive functioning.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-27
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1474804-6
ISSN	1364-6915 ; 1360-7863
ISSN (online)	1364-6915
ISSN	1360-7863
DOI	10.1080/13607863.2024.2320135
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Zs.A 5081: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Sense of purpose in life and work-life tension: Perceptions of interference and enhancement.

Sutin, Angelina R / Luchetti, Martina / Stephan, Yannick / Terracciano, Antonio

Aging and health research

2023 Volume 3, Issue 3

Abstract: This research examines the relation between purpose in life and perceptions of work-life interference (work interferes with personal life and vice versa) and enhancement (work enhances personal life and vice versa) and whether these dimensions mediate ... ...

Abstract	This research examines the relation between purpose in life and perceptions of work-life interference (work interferes with personal life and vice versa) and enhancement (work enhances personal life and vice versa) and whether these dimensions mediate purpose and cognition over 10 years. Employed participants from the Health and Retirement Study (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-22
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2667-0321
ISSN (online)	2667-0321
DOI	10.1016/j.ahr.2023.100154
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Article ; Online: Are trajectories of personality and socioeconomic factors prospectively associated with midlife cognitive function? Findings from a 12-year longitudinal study of Mexican-origin adults.

Lawson, Katherine M / Sutin, Angelina R / Atherton, Olivia E / Robins, Richard W

Psychology and aging

2023 Volume 38, Issue 8, Page(s) 749–762

Abstract: Problems with memory, executive function, and language are a significant public health concern, especially when they begin during midlife. However, there is relatively little work on risk and protective factors for cognitive function in middle adulthood. ...

Abstract	Problems with memory, executive function, and language are a significant public health concern, especially when they begin during midlife. However, there is relatively little work on risk and protective factors for cognitive function in middle adulthood. Using data from 883 Mexican-origin adults assessed up to 6 times across 12 years (
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Adult ; Longitudinal Studies ; Aging/psychology ; Personality ; Cognition ; Socioeconomic Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-15
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	635596-1
ISSN	1939-1498 ; 0882-7974
ISSN (online)	1939-1498
ISSN	0882-7974
DOI	10.1037/pag0000755
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Zs.A 3194: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Purpose in life and slow walking speed: cross-sectional and longitudinal associations.

Sutin, Angelina R / Cajuste, Sabrina / Stephan, Yannick / Luchetti, Martina / Kekäläinen, Tiia / Terracciano, Antonio

GeroScience

2024 Volume 46, Issue 3, Page(s) 3377–3386

Abstract: The present research examines the association between purpose in life - a component of well-being defined as the feeling that one's life is goal-oriented and has direction - and slow walking speed and the risk of developing slow walking speed over time. ... ...

Abstract	The present research examines the association between purpose in life - a component of well-being defined as the feeling that one's life is goal-oriented and has direction - and slow walking speed and the risk of developing slow walking speed over time. Participants (N = 18,825) were from three established longitudinal studies of older adults. At baseline, participants reported on their purpose in life, and interviewers measured their usual walking speed. Walking speed was measured at annual or biannual follow-up waves up to 16 years later. Random-effects meta-analysis was used to summarize the estimates from the individual studies. Every standard deviation higher in purpose in life (as a continuous measure) was associated with a lower likelihood of cross-sectional slow walking speed at baseline (meta-analytic OR = .80, 95% CI = .77-.83). Among participants who did not have slow walking speed at baseline (n = 8,448), every standard deviation higher purpose in life was associated with a lower likelihood of developing slow walking speed over the up to 16 years of follow-up (meta-analytic HR = .93, 95% CI = .89-.96). Physical activity and disease burden accounted for 25% and 14% of the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations, respectively. The associations were independent of age, sex, race, ethnicity, and education and not moderated by these factors. Higher purpose in life is associated with a lower risk of slow walking speed and a lower risk of developing slow walking speed over time. Purpose in life is a psychological resource that may help to support aspects of physical function, such as walking speed, and may help support better function with age.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Aged ; Walking Speed ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Longitudinal Studies ; Walking ; Exercise
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-25
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Meta-Analysis ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2886586-8
ISSN	2509-2723 ; 2509-2715
ISSN (online)	2509-2723
ISSN	2509-2715
DOI	10.1007/s11357-024-01073-8
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