Article ; Online: Characterization of semi-packed columns with different cross section in high-pressure gas chromatography.
2024 Volume 1722, Page(s) 464869
Abstract: Hydrodynamics, efficiency, and loading capacity of two semi-packed columns with different cross sections (NANO 315 µm x 18 µm; CAP 1000 µm x 28 µm) and similar pillar diameter and pillar-pillar distance (respectively 5 µm and 2.5 µm) have been compared ... ...
Abstract | Hydrodynamics, efficiency, and loading capacity of two semi-packed columns with different cross sections (NANO 315 µm x 18 µm; CAP 1000 µm x 28 µm) and similar pillar diameter and pillar-pillar distance (respectively 5 µm and 2.5 µm) have been compared in high-pressure gas chromatography. A flow prediction tool has been first designed to determine pressure variations and hold-up time across the chromatographic system taking into account the rectangular geometry of the ducts into the semi-packed columns. Intrinsic values of Height Equivalent to Theoretical Plate were determined for NANO and CAP columns using helium as carrier gas and similar values have been obtained (30 µm) for the two columns. Loading capacity of semi-packed columns were determined for decane at 70 °C using helium, and the highest value was obtained from CAP column (larger cross section and stationary phase content). Finally, significant HETP improvement (down to 15 µm) and peak shape were observed when carbon dioxide was used as carrier gas, suggesting mobile phase adsorption on stationary phase in high pressure conditions. |
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MeSH term(s) | Chromatography, Gas/methods ; Chromatography, Gas/instrumentation ; Helium/chemistry ; Pressure ; Hydrodynamics ; Carbon Dioxide/chemistry ; Adsorption |
Chemical Substances | Helium (206GF3GB41) ; Carbon Dioxide (142M471B3J) |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-04-03 |
Publishing country | Netherlands |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 1171488-8 |
ISSN | 1873-3778 ; 0021-9673 |
ISSN (online) | 1873-3778 |
ISSN | 0021-9673 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464869 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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