Article ; Online: Combining Excellent Selectivity with Broad Target Scope: Biosensing with Arrayed Deep Cavitand Hosts.
2022 Volume 55, Issue 7, Page(s) 1035–1046
Abstract: Simple macrocyclic water-soluble hosts such as cucurbiturils, cyclophanes, and calixarenes have long been used for biosensing via indicator displacement assays. Using multiple hosts and dyes in an arrayed format allows pattern recognition-based "chemical ...
Abstract | Simple macrocyclic water-soluble hosts such as cucurbiturils, cyclophanes, and calixarenes have long been used for biosensing via indicator displacement assays. Using multiple hosts and dyes in an arrayed format allows pattern recognition-based "chemical nose" sensing, which confers exquisite selectivity, even rivaling the abilities of biological recognition tools such as antibodies. However, a challenge in indicator displacement-based biosensing with macrocyclic hosts is that selectivity and scope are often inversely correlated: strong selectivity for a specific target can limit wide application, and broad scope sensing can suffer from a lack of selectivity between similar targets. This problem can be addressed by using water-soluble, self-folding deep cavitands as hosts. These flexible bowl-shaped receptors can be easily functionalized with different motifs at the upper and lower rim, and the large cavities can bind many different fluorescent dyes, causing either fluorescence enhancement or quenching upon binding.Cavity-based affinity is strongest for NMe |
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MeSH term(s) | Ethers, Cyclic ; Fluorescent Dyes/chemistry ; G-Quadruplexes ; Resorcinols |
Chemical Substances | Ethers, Cyclic ; Fluorescent Dyes ; Resorcinols ; cavitand |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-03-18 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. |
ZDB-ID | 1483291-4 |
ISSN | 1520-4898 ; 0001-4842 |
ISSN (online) | 1520-4898 |
ISSN | 0001-4842 |
DOI | 10.1021/acs.accounts.2c00026 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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