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  1. Article ; Online: 'When will I be free': Lessons from COVID-19 for Child Protection in South Africa.

    Haffejee, Sadiyya / Levine, Diane Thembekile

    Child abuse & neglect

    2020  Volume 110, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 104715

    Abstract: Background: COVID-19 has highlighted and amplified structural inequalities; drawing attention to issues of racism, poverty, xenophobia as well as arguably ineffective government policies and procedures. In South Africa, the pandemic and the resultant ... ...

    Abstract Background: COVID-19 has highlighted and amplified structural inequalities; drawing attention to issues of racism, poverty, xenophobia as well as arguably ineffective government policies and procedures. In South Africa, the pandemic and the resultant national lockdown have highlighted the shortcomings in the protection and care of children. Children in alternative care are particularly at risk as a result of disrupted and uncoordinated service delivery.
    Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and impact of the pandemic and the resulting social isolation on the wellbeing and protection of children living in a residential care facility.
    Methods and participants: We used qualitative, participatory approaches - specifically draw-and-write methods - to engage with 32 children (average age = 13.5 years) living in a residential care facility in Gauteng.
    Findings: Children in care demonstrated an awareness of the socio-economic difficulties facing communities in South Africa, and shared deep concerns about the safety, well-being and welfare of parents and siblings. Although they expressed frustration at the lack of contact with family members, they acknowledged the resources they had access to in a residential care facility, which enabled them to cope and which ensured their safety.
    Discussion and conclusion: We focus our discussion on the necessity of a systemic response to child welfare, including a coordinated approach by policy makers, government departments and child welfare systems to address the structural factors at the root of inequality and inadequate, unacceptable care. This response is essential not only during COVID-19 but also in pre- and post-pandemic context.
    MeSH term(s) Adaptation, Psychological ; Adolescent ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; COVID-19/psychology ; Child ; Child Protective Services ; Child Welfare/economics ; Child, Foster ; Disease Transmission, Infectious/prevention & control ; Family ; Female ; Government Regulation ; Health Policy ; Health Resources ; Healthcare Disparities/economics ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Schools ; Social Isolation ; Socioeconomic Factors ; South Africa
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104715
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: ‘When will I be free’

    Haffejee, Sadiyya / Levine, Diane Thembekile

    Child Abuse & Neglect

    Lessons from COVID-19 for Child Protection in South Africa

    2020  , Page(s) 104715

    Keywords Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; Developmental and Educational Psychology ; Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104715
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Child safety, protection, and safeguarding in the time of COVID-19 in Great Britain: Proposing a conceptual framework.

    Levine, Diane Thembekile / Morton, Julie / O'Reilly, Michelle

    Child abuse & neglect

    2020  Volume 110, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 104668

    Abstract: Background: Great Britain has the highest coronavirus death rate in Europe. While the pandemic clearly poses a risk to the lives and wellbeing of vulnerable groups, necessary public health measures taken to delay or limit the spread of the virus have ... ...

    Abstract Background: Great Britain has the highest coronavirus death rate in Europe. While the pandemic clearly poses a risk to the lives and wellbeing of vulnerable groups, necessary public health measures taken to delay or limit the spread of the virus have led to distinctive challenges for prevention, family support, court processes, placement and alternative care. The pandemic has also come about at a time when statutory changes to partnerships have led to a reduction in the importance of educational professional representation in the new formulation in England and Wales.
    Objectives: In this discussion paper, we propose a novel and pragmatic conceptual framework during this challenging time.
    Participants: We consulted with 8 education professionals and 4 field-based student social workers.
    Setting: Bodies responsible for safeguarding have been working quickly to develop new approaches to fulfilling their responsibilities, for example through online home visits and case conferences. However, some communities have been highlighted as experiencing particular challenges because of the pandemic and its impacts. Protection of vulnerable children is increasingly dependent on individualised - and often pathologising - practice with a lack of emphasis on the importance of the social. Holistic consideration of the child is side-lined.
    Results: Our framework comprises two phases: pandemic and aspirational.
    Conclusion: The framework illuminates the importance of interconnected sectors and multi-agency working, the need for resilient and adaptable support systems, and the need to promote the importance of children's rights and voices to be heard above the noise of the pandemic.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Adolescent Health Services/organization & administration ; COVID-19/mortality ; Child ; Child Health Services/organization & administration ; Child Protective Services/organization & administration ; Humans ; Pandemics ; Public Health Practice ; School Teachers ; Social Workers ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United Kingdom/epidemiology
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-13
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104668
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article: 'When will I be free': Lessons from COVID-19 for Child Protection in South Africa

    Haffejee, Sadiyya / Levine, Diane Thembekile

    Child Abuse Negl

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has highlighted and amplified structural inequalities; drawing attention to issues of racism, poverty, xenophobia as well as arguably ineffective government policies and procedures. In South Africa, the pandemic and the resultant ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: COVID-19 has highlighted and amplified structural inequalities; drawing attention to issues of racism, poverty, xenophobia as well as arguably ineffective government policies and procedures. In South Africa, the pandemic and the resultant national lockdown have highlighted the shortcomings in the protection and care of children. Children in alternative care are particularly at risk as a result of disrupted and uncoordinated service delivery. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to explore the experiences and impact of the pandemic and the resulting social isolation on the wellbeing and protection of children living in a residential care facility. METHODS AND PARTICIPANTS: We used qualitative, participatory approaches - specifically draw-and-write methods - to engage with 32 children (average age = 13.5 years) living in a residential care facility in Gauteng. FINDINGS: Children in care demonstrated an awareness of the socio-economic difficulties facing communities in South Africa, and shared deep concerns about the safety, well-being and welfare of parents and siblings. Although they expressed frustration at the lack of contact with family members, they acknowledged the resources they had access to in a residential care facility, which enabled them to cope and which ensured their safety. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: We focus our discussion on the necessity of a systemic response to child welfare, including a coordinated approach by policy makers, government departments and child welfare systems to address the structural factors at the root of inequality and inadequate, unacceptable care. This response is essential not only during COVID-19 but also in pre- and post-pandemic context.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #747318
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Child safety, protection, and safeguarding in the time of COVID-19 in Great Britain

    Levine, Diane Thembekile / Morton, Julie / O’Reilly, Michelle

    Child Abuse & Neglect

    Proposing a conceptual framework

    2020  , Page(s) 104668

    Keywords Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health ; Developmental and Educational Psychology ; Psychiatry and Mental health ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104668
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: The remote work of child protection professionals during COVID-19: A scoping review and thematic analysis.

    Katz, Carmit / Cohen, Noa / Attrash-Najjar, Afnan / Glucklich, Talia / Jacobson, Ma'ayan / Varela, Natalia / Priolo-Filho, Sidnei Rinaldo / Chang, Olivia D / Haffejee, Sadiyya / Kaawa-Mafigiri, David / Katz, Ilan / Maguire-Jack, Kathryn / Massarweh, Nadia / Tarabulsy, George M / Levine, Diane Thembekile / Wekerle, Christine

    Child abuse & neglect

    2024  , Page(s) 106759

    Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic created new challenges and barriers for the work of child protection professionals (CPPs) and intensified existing hardships for families and children, increasing the risk of child maltreatment. As new restrictions and ... ...

    Abstract Background: The COVID-19 pandemic created new challenges and barriers for the work of child protection professionals (CPPs) and intensified existing hardships for families and children, increasing the risk of child maltreatment. As new restrictions and precautions were implemented by governments worldwide to stop the virus from spreading, CPPs had to adapt to a new reality of working remotely. However, limited research has investigated how remote work impacted CPPs and child protection work and how CPPs handled this alternative work style.
    Objective: This review aims to address gaps in the research to reveal the creative and effective approaches CPPs developed to overcome the challenges presented by COVID-19, defined as the 'positive legacy' of CPPs, particularly in adapting to remote work challenges.
    Method: This review was conducted using a scoping review, followed by two rounds of thematic analysis. The scoping review was conducted in six languages: Hebrew, Arabic, French, Portuguese, Spanish, and English.
    Results: The first round of thematic analysis found 18 articles relevant to this review. The second round extracted two main themes: 1) the challenges of remote work and 2) overcoming the challenges of no contact.
    Conclusions: The findings of this review may be used to inform future strategies for child protection during a pandemic. They also provide an opportunity to rethink the relationship child protection work has with technology to systematically reform current and future protection policies and practices, including outside of a pandemic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2024.106759
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Child safety, protection, and safeguarding in the time of COVID-19 in Great Britain: Proposing a conceptual framework

    Levine, Diane Thembekile / Morton, Julie / O039, / Reilly, Michelle

    Child Abuse Negl

    Abstract: BACKGROUND: Great Britain has the highest coronavirus death rate in Europe. While the pandemic clearly poses a risk to the lives and wellbeing of vulnerable groups, necessary public health measures taken to delay or limit the spread of the virus have led ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND: Great Britain has the highest coronavirus death rate in Europe. While the pandemic clearly poses a risk to the lives and wellbeing of vulnerable groups, necessary public health measures taken to delay or limit the spread of the virus have led to distinctive challenges for prevention, family support, court processes, placement and alternative care. The pandemic has also come about at a time when statutory changes to partnerships have led to a reduction in the importance of educational professional representation in the new formulation in England and Wales. OBJECTIVES: In this discussion paper, we propose a novel and pragmatic conceptual framework during this challenging time. PARTICIPANTS: We consulted with 8 education professionals and 4 field-based student social workers. SETTING: Bodies responsible for safeguarding have been working quickly to develop new approaches to fulfilling their responsibilities, for example through online home visits and case conferences. However, some communities have been highlighted as experiencing particular challenges because of the pandemic and its impacts. Protection of vulnerable children is increasingly dependent on individualised - and often pathologising - practice with a lack of emphasis on the importance of the social. Holistic consideration of the child is side-lined. RESULTS: Our framework comprises two phases: pandemic and aspirational. CONCLUSION: The framework illuminates the importance of interconnected sectors and multi-agency working, the need for resilient and adaptable support systems, and the need to promote the importance of children's rights and voices to be heard above the noise of the pandemic.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher WHO
    Document type Article
    Note WHO #Covidence: #712368
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Child maltreatment in the time of the COVID-19 pandemic: A proposed global framework on research, policy and practice.

    Katz, Carmit / Priolo Filho, Sidnei R / Korbin, Jill / Bérubé, Annie / Fouché, Ansie / Haffejee, Sadiyya / Kaawa-Mafigiri, David / Maguire-Jack, Kathryn / Muñoz, Pablo / Spilsbury, James / Tarabulsy, George / Tiwari, Ashwini / Thembekile Levine, Diane / Truter, Elmien / Varela, Natalia

    Child abuse & neglect

    2020  Volume 116, Issue Pt 2, Page(s) 104824

    Abstract: Background: Child protection is and will be drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Comprehending this new reality and identifying research, practice and policy paths are urgent needs.: Objective: The current paper aims to suggest a framework ... ...

    Abstract Background: Child protection is and will be drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Comprehending this new reality and identifying research, practice and policy paths are urgent needs.
    Objective: The current paper aims to suggest a framework for risk and protective factors that need to be considered in child protection in its various domains of research, policy, and practice during and after the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Strategy: From an international collaboration involving researchers and child protection professionals from eight countries, the current paper examines various factors that were identified as playing an important role in the child protection system.
    The initial suggested framework: Through the use of an ecological framework, the current paper points to risk and protective factors that need further exploration. Key conclusions point to the urgent need to address the protection of children in this time of a worldwide pandemic. Discussion of risk and protective factors is significantly influenced by the societal context of various countries, which emphasizes the importance of international collaboration in protecting children, especially in the time of a worldwide pandemic.
    Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has stressed the urgent need to advance both theory and practice in order to ensure children's rights to safety and security during any pandemic. The suggested framework has the potential to advance these efforts so that children will be better protected from maltreatment amidst a pandemic in the future.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Biomedical Research ; COVID-19 ; Child ; Child Abuse ; Child Protective Services ; Female ; Global Health ; Health Policy ; Humans ; Male ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-20
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104824
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Child protective services during COVID-19 and doubly marginalized children: International perspectives.

    Katz, Carmit / Varela, Natalia / Korbin, Jill E / Najjar, Afnan Attarsh / Cohen, Noa / Bérubé, Annie / Bishop, Ellen / Collin-Vézina, Delphine / Desmond, Alan / Fallon, Barbara / Fouche, Ansie / Haffejee, Sadiyya / Kaawa-Mafigiri, David / Katz, Ilan / Kefalidou, Genovefa / Maguire-Jack, Katie / Massarweh, Nadia / Munir, Akhtar / Munoz, Pablo /
    Priolo-Filho, Sidnei / Tarabulsy, George M / Levine, Diane Thembekile / Tiwari, Ashwini / Truter, Elmien / Walker-Williams, Hayley / Wekerle, Christine

    Child abuse & neglect

    2022  Volume 131, Page(s) 105634

    Abstract: Background: Alongside deficits in children's wellbeing, the COVID-19 pandemic has created an elevated risk for child maltreatment and challenges for child protective services worldwide. Therefore, some children might be doubly marginalized, as prior ... ...

    Abstract Background: Alongside deficits in children's wellbeing, the COVID-19 pandemic has created an elevated risk for child maltreatment and challenges for child protective services worldwide. Therefore, some children might be doubly marginalized, as prior inequalities become exacerbated and new risk factors arise.
    Objective: To provide initial insight into international researchers' identification of children who might have been overlooked or excluded from services during the pandemic.
    Participants and setting: This study was part of an international collaboration involving researchers from Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Israel, South Africa, Uganda, the UK and the USA. Researchers from each country provided a written narrative in response to the three research questions in focus, which integrated the available data from their countries.
    Method: Three main questions were explored: 1) Who are the children that were doubly marginalized? 2) What possible mechanisms may be at the root? and 3) In what ways were children doubly marginalized? The international scholars provided information regarding the three questions. A thematic analysis was employed using the intersectional theoretical framework to highlight the impact of children's various identities.
    Results: The analysis yielded three domains: (1) five categories of doubly marginalized children at increased risk of maltreatment, (2) mechanisms of neglect consisting of unplanned, discriminatory and inadequate actions, and (3) children were doubly marginalized through exclusion in policy and practice and the challenges faced by belonging to vulnerable groups.
    Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic can be used as a case study to illustrate the protection of children from maltreatment during worldwide crises. Findings generated the understanding that child protective systems worldwide must adhere to an intersectionality framework to protect all children and promote quality child protection services.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Child Abuse/prevention & control ; Child Protective Services ; Humans ; Internationality ; Pandemics/prevention & control
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 799143-5
    ISSN 1873-7757 ; 0145-2134
    ISSN (online) 1873-7757
    ISSN 0145-2134
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2022.105634
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Child Maltreatment in the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Proposed Global Framework on Research, Policy and Practice

    Katz, Carmit / Priolo Filho, Sidnei R. / Korbin, Jill / Bérubé, Annie / Fouché, Ansie / Haffejee, Sadiyya / Kaawa-Mafigiri, David / Maguire-Jack, Kathryn / Muñoz, Pablo / Spilsbury, James / Tarabulsy, George / Tiwari, Ashwini / Levine Thembekile, Diane / Truter, Elmein / Varela, Natalia

    Abstract: Background Child protection is and will be drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Comprehending this new reality and identifying research, practice and policy paths are urgent needs. Objective The current paper aims to suggest a framework for ... ...

    Abstract Background Child protection is and will be drastically impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Comprehending this new reality and identifying research, practice and policy paths are urgent needs. Objective The current paper aims to suggest a framework for risk and protective factors that need to be considered in child protection in its various domains of research, policy, and practice during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Strategy From an international collaboration involving researchers and child protection professionals from eight countries, the current paper examines various factors that were identified as playing an important role in the child protection system. The initial suggested framework Through the use of an ecological framework, the current paper points to risk and protective factors that need further exploration. Key conclusions point to the urgent need to address the protection of children in this time of a worldwide pandemic. Discussion of risk and protective factors is significantly influenced by the societal context of various countries, which emphasizes the importance of international collaboration in protecting children, especially in the time of a worldwide pandemic. Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has stressed the urgent need to advance both theory and practice in order to ensure children's rights to safety and security during any pandemic. The suggested framework has the potential to advance these efforts so that children will be better protected from maltreatment amidst a pandemic in the future.
    Keywords covid19
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    DOI 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104824
    Database COVID19

    Kategorien

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