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Article ; Online: The Reliability of Traumatic and Adverse Experiences-Reply.

Danese, Andrea / Widom, Cathy Spatz

2024 Volume 81, Issue 5, Page(s) 527–528

MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Reproducibility of Results ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Adverse Childhood Experiences/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Letter ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2701203-7
ISSN	2168-6238 ; 2168-622X
ISSN (online)	2168-6238
ISSN	2168-622X
DOI	10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5468
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Book: Trauma, psychopathology, and violence

Widom, Cathy Spatz

causes, correlates, or consequences?

(American Psychopathological Association series)

2012

Author's details	ed. by Cathy Spatz Widom
Series title	American Psychopathological Association series
Keywords	Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / complications ; Violence / psychology ; Personality Disorders / etiology
Language	English
Publisher	Oxford Univ. Press
Publishing place	Oxford u.a.
Publishing country	Great Britain
Document type	Book
Note	Includes bibliographical references and index ; Posttraumatic syndromes and the problem of heterogeneity / Naomi Breslau -- Epigenetic pathways and the consequences of adversity and trauma / Tania l. Roth and Rrances A. Champagne -- Teasing out the role of genotype in the development of psychopathology in maltreated children / Sara R. Jaffee -- The intergenerational transmission of family violence : the neurobiology of the relationship between child victimization, parental mental health, and addiction / Michael D. de Bellis -- Predictors, correlates, and consequences of trajectories of antisocial personality disorder symptoms from early adolescence to mid-30s / Patricia Cohen ... [et al.] -- Children and adolescents in disasters, war, and terrorism : developmental pathways to psychopathology and resilience / Angela J. Narayan and Ann S. Masten -- Four meanings of community in disaster / Fran H. Norris -- Epidemiology of violence exposure in the home and community and children's physical health risk : the urban asthma/allergy paradigm / Rosalind J. Wright -- An exploration of causality in the development and timing of disaster-related PTSD / Carol S. North -- Causal thinking and complex systems approaches for understanding the consequences of trauma / Melissa Tracy, Magdalena Cerdá, and Sandro Galea -- Trauma, psychopathology, and violence in recent combat veterans / Deirdre Macmanus and Simon Wessely -- Childhood trauma, psychopathology, and violence : disentangling causes, consequences, and correlates / Cathy Spatz Widom and Sally J. Czaja
HBZ-ID	HT017283540
ISBN	978-0-19-978309-0 ; 0-19-978309-8
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Article ; Online: Rejoinder to Kraav, Tolmunen, Kauhanen, and Lehto Letter to the Editor.

Widom, Cathy Spatz

Psychological medicine

2020 Volume 51, Issue 10, Page(s) 1771–1772

Language	English
Publishing date	2020-04-22
Publishing country	England
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	217420-0
ISSN	1469-8978 ; 0033-2917
ISSN (online)	1469-8978
ISSN	0033-2917
DOI	10.1017/S0033291720000926
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Article ; Online: Do insecure adult attachment styles mediate the relationship between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior?

Papalia, Nina / Widom, Cathy Spatz

Development and psychopathology

2023 , Page(s) 1–12

Abstract: Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment ...

Abstract	Attachment theory has played an important role in attempts to understand the "cycle of violence," where maltreated children are at increased risk for perpetrating violence later in life. However, little is known empirically about whether adult attachment insecurity in close relationships may partly explain the link between childhood maltreatment and violent behavior. This study aimed to address this gap using data from a prospective longitudinal study of documented childhood abuse and neglect cases and demographically matched controls (ages 0-11 years), who were followed into adulthood and interviewed (
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-26
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1036173-x
ISSN	1469-2198 ; 0954-5794
ISSN (online)	1469-2198
ISSN	0954-5794
DOI	10.1017/S0954579422001468
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Article ; Online: Resilience to Maltreatment in Early Adulthood Does Not Predict Low Allostatic Load at Midlife.

Jaffee, Sara R / Widom, Cathy Spatz

Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine

2023 Volume 57, Issue 6, Page(s) 489–498

Abstract: Background: Although childhood maltreatment is associated with a host of poor health and social outcomes in adulthood, many individuals manifest resilience.: Purpose: We tested competing predictions about whether achieving positive psychosocial ... ...

Abstract	Background: Although childhood maltreatment is associated with a host of poor health and social outcomes in adulthood, many individuals manifest resilience. Purpose: We tested competing predictions about whether achieving positive psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood would be differentially predictive of allostatic load at midlife for those with and without a childhood history of maltreatment. Methods: The sample included 808 individuals, 57% of whom had court-documented records of childhood abuse or neglect between 1967 and 1971, and demographically matched controls without those histories. Participants provided information on socioeconomic, mental health, and behavioral outcomes in interviews conducted between 1989 and 1995 (mean age = 29.2 years). Indicators of allostatic load were measured between 2003 and 2005 (mean age = 41.2 years). Results: The relationship between positive life outcomes in young adulthood and allostatic load in middle adulthood varied depending on childhood maltreatment status (b = .16, 95% CI: .03; .28); for adults who did not experience childhood maltreatment, more positive life outcomes predicted lower allostatic load (b = -.12, 95% CI: -.23; -.01), whereas the relationship was not significant for adults with a childhood history of maltreatment (b = .04, 95% CI: -.06; .13). There were no differences in the results predicting allostatic load for African-American and White respondents. Conclusions: Childhood maltreatment may have enduring effects on physiological functioning that are manifest in elevated allostatic load scores in middle age. Alternatively, resilience to maltreatment-as manifest in positive functioning in socioeconomic and behavioral domains-may not be sufficiently stable over adulthood to buffer individuals from the physiological consequences of stressful environments.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Child ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Allostasis/physiology ; Case-Control Studies ; Child Abuse/psychology ; Mental Health
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-10
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	632630-4
ISSN	1532-4796 ; 0883-6612
ISSN (online)	1532-4796
ISSN	0883-6612
DOI	10.1093/abm/kaac057
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Article ; Online: Associations Between Objective and Subjective Experiences of Childhood Maltreatment and the Course of Emotional Disorders in Adulthood.

Danese, Andrea / Widom, Cathy Spatz

JAMA psychiatry

2023 Volume 80, Issue 10, Page(s) 1009–1016

Abstract: Importance: A history of childhood maltreatment is associated with an unfavorable course of illness for emotional disorders. However, the origins and mechanisms underlying these associations are unknown.: Objective: To examine the relative ... ...

Abstract	Importance: A history of childhood maltreatment is associated with an unfavorable course of illness for emotional disorders. However, the origins and mechanisms underlying these associations are unknown. Objective: To examine the relative associations of objective and subjective measures of childhood maltreatment and continuity in psychopathology with the course of emotional disorders in adulthood. Design, setting, and participants: This prospective cohort study followed up until age 40 years participants residing in a metropolitan county of the US Midwest with substantiated records of childhood physical and sexual abuse and/or neglect between 1967 and 1971 and a demographically matched group of participants experiencing no abuse or neglect in childhood. The collected data were analyzed between October 2021 and April 2022. Exposures: The objective experience of childhood maltreatment before age 12 years was prospectively measured through official court records, whereas the subjective experience was measured through retrospective self-report at a mean (SD) age of 29 (3.8) years. Current and previous lifetime psychopathology was also assessed at a mean age of 29 (3.8) years. Main outcomes and measures: Symptoms of depression and anxiety were measured at mean (SD) ages of 39.5 (3.5) and 41.2 (3.5) years using Poisson regression models. Results: In a cohort of 1196 participants (582 [48.7%] female and 614 [51.3%] male) followed up to age 40 years, those with objective plus subjective measures of childhood maltreatment had a greater number of subsequent follow-up phases with depression or anxiety than controls (depression: incidence rate ratio [IRR], 2.28 [95% CI, 1.65-3.15]; anxiety: IRR, 2.30 [95% CI, 1.54-3.42]), as did those with subjective-only measures (depression: IRR, 1.49 [95% CI, 1.02-2.18]; anxiety: IRR, 1.58 [95% CI, 0.99-2.52]). In contrast, participants with objective-only measures did not have a greater number of follow-up phases with depression or anxiety (depression: IRR, 1.37 [95% CI, 0.89-2.11]; anxiety: IRR, 1.40 [95% CI, 0.84-2.31]). Current and lifetime psychopathology measured at the time the subjective experience was assessed explained its association with a later course of emotional disorders in participants with subjective-only measures but not in those with objective plus subjective measures. Conclusions and relevance: In this cohort study, the associations seen between childhood maltreatment and poor course of emotional disorders over the subsequent decade were largely attributable to the subjective experience of maltreatment, which was partly explained by continuity in psychopathology. Modification of the subjective experience of childhood maltreatment could improve the longitudinal course of emotional disorders.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Child ; Female ; Adult ; Cohort Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Prospective Studies ; Mood Disorders ; Child Abuse/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-05
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
ZDB-ID	2701203-7
ISSN	2168-6238 ; 2168-622X
ISSN (online)	2168-6238
ISSN	2168-622X
DOI	10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.2140
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Article ; Online: From childhood maltreatment to intimate partner violence perpetration: A prospective longitudinal examination of the roles of executive functioning and self-esteem.

Díaz-Faes, Diego A / Widom, Cathy Spatz

Journal of psychiatric research

2024 Volume 173, Page(s) 271–280

Abstract: Background: Previous research has found that childhood maltreatment predicts increased risk for violence and partner violence and there is some evidence for poorer executive functioning and low self-esteem. To date, there have been no longitudinal ... ...

Abstract	Background: Previous research has found that childhood maltreatment predicts increased risk for violence and partner violence and there is some evidence for poorer executive functioning and low self-esteem. To date, there have been no longitudinal studies that have examined the extent to which executive functioning and self-esteem play a role in the relationship between child maltreatment and intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration. Methods: This study aims to fill this gap by utilizing data from a prospective longitudinal study of children with documented court cases of abuse and neglect (ages 0-11 years) from a metropolitan county area in the Midwest (during the years 1967-1971) and demographically matched controls. Both maltreated individuals and matched controls were followed up and assessed over several waves of the study in young and middle adulthood. At mean age 39 years, inhibition and cognitive control were evaluated, while cognitive flexibility and nonverbal reasoning were assessed at mean age 41. Self-esteem was also assessed at mean age 41. Physical IPV perpetration was evaluated at age 47 using two different scoring strategies in separate models: the number of acts and variety of acts, ensuring avoidance of potential score skewness. Results: Childhood maltreatment predicted lower executive functioning and self-esteem, and both independently predicted intimate partner violence perpetration. Lower executive functioning and self-esteem mediated the relationship between childhood maltreatment and physical IPV perpetration in midlife, irrespective of the scoring method. Conclusion: Findings suggest that executive functioning and self-esteem play a role in the cycle of violence. Implications and suggestions for future directions are discussed.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Child ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies ; Longitudinal Studies ; Intimate Partner Violence/psychology ; Violence ; Child Abuse/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-14
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	3148-3
ISSN	1879-1379 ; 0022-3956
ISSN (online)	1879-1379
ISSN	0022-3956
DOI	10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.03.015
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Article ; Online: Are Retrospective Self-reports Accurate Representations or Existential Recollections?

Widom, Cathy Spatz

JAMA psychiatry

2019 Volume 76, Issue 6, Page(s) 567–568

MeSH term(s)	Child ; Existentialism ; Humans ; Mental Recall ; Prospective Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Self Report
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-03-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2701203-7
ISSN	2168-6238 ; 2168-622X
ISSN (online)	2168-6238
ISSN	2168-622X
DOI	10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.4599
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Article ; Online: Child Maltreatment and Psychiatric Disorders Increase Risk for Stalking Victimization.

Bonagura, Alexandra Grace / Widom, Cathy Spatz

Journal of interpersonal violence

2022 Volume 38, Issue 1-2, Page(s) NP60–NP83

Abstract: Stalking is a serious public health problem, estimated to affect about 15% of women and 6% of men. Victims of stalking have been reported to be at increased risk for psychological distress, depression, lowered social and daily functioning, and other ... ...

Abstract	Stalking is a serious public health problem, estimated to affect about 15% of women and 6% of men. Victims of stalking have been reported to be at increased risk for psychological distress, depression, lowered social and daily functioning, and other forms of victimization. The present study sought to determine whether individuals with documented histories of childhood maltreatment and those with psychiatric disorders are at increased risk for stalking victimization. Participants included maltreated children and matched controls (
MeSH term(s)	Child ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Stalking/psychology ; Depressive Disorder, Major ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Child Abuse/psychology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/epidemiology ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology ; Substance-Related Disorders/psychology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-03-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
ZDB-ID	2028900-5
ISSN	1552-6518 ; 0886-2605
ISSN (online)	1552-6518
ISSN	0886-2605
DOI	10.1177/08862605221078889
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Article: Childhood Maltreatment, Sleep Disturbances, and Anxiety and Depression: A Prospective Longitudinal Investigation.

Javakhishvili, Magda / Spatz Widom, Cathy

Journal of applied developmental psychology

2021 Volume 77

Abstract: This research sought to determine whether inadequate sleep conditions in childhood and sleep problems in young adulthood in part explain the relationship between childhood abuse and neglect and anxiety and depression later in life. Children with ... ...

Abstract	This research sought to determine whether inadequate sleep conditions in childhood and sleep problems in young adulthood in part explain the relationship between childhood abuse and neglect and anxiety and depression later in life. Children with documented histories of abuse and neglect and matched controls were followed up and assessed in young and middle adulthood. Abused and neglected children were more likely to report experiencing inadequate sleep conditions in childhood, sleep problems in young adulthood, and higher levels of depression and anxiety later in middle adulthood. Results revealed significant indirect paths from childhood maltreatment to anxiety and depression in middle adulthood through inadequate sleep conditions in childhood and sleep problems in young adulthood. This longitudinal follow-up of children with documented cases of maltreatment reveals the important role of sleep disturbances in the lives of maltreated children and adults and sleep disturbances in the development of subsequent anxiety and depression.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-10-27
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	0193-3973
ISSN	0193-3973
DOI	10.1016/j.appdev.2021.101351
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