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  1. Article ; Online: Keeping viruses in Chk: DNA damage signaling puts the brakes on transformation.

    Lilley, Caroline E / Weitzman, Matthew D

    Cell host & microbe

    2010  Volume 8, Issue 6, Page(s) 464–466

    Abstract: Oncogenic viruses infect many cells but rarely lead to tumorigenesis. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Nikitin et al. describe how a protective DNA damage response acts to suppress transformation in the majority of cells latently infected with ... ...

    Abstract Oncogenic viruses infect many cells but rarely lead to tumorigenesis. In this issue of Cell Host & Microbe, Nikitin et al. describe how a protective DNA damage response acts to suppress transformation in the majority of cells latently infected with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV).
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-12-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comment ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2278004-X
    ISSN 1934-6069 ; 1931-3128
    ISSN (online) 1934-6069
    ISSN 1931-3128
    DOI 10.1016/j.chom.2010.11.010
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Changing the ubiquitin landscape during viral manipulation of the DNA damage response.

    Weitzman, Matthew D / Lilley, Caroline E / Chaurushiya, Mira S

    FEBS letters

    2011  Volume 585, Issue 18, Page(s) 2897–2906

    Abstract: Viruses often induce signaling through the same cellular cascades that are activated by damage to the cellular genome. Signaling triggered by viral proteins or exogenous DNA delivered by viruses can be beneficial or detrimental to viral infection. ... ...

    Abstract Viruses often induce signaling through the same cellular cascades that are activated by damage to the cellular genome. Signaling triggered by viral proteins or exogenous DNA delivered by viruses can be beneficial or detrimental to viral infection. Viruses have therefore evolved to dissect the cellular DNA damage response pathway during infection, often marking key cellular regulators with ubiquitin to induce their degradation or change their function. Signaling controlled by ubiquitin or ubiquitin-like proteins has recently emerged as key regulator of the cellular DNA damage response. Situated at the interface between DNA damage signaling and the ubiquitin system, viruses can reveal key convergence points in this important cellular pathway. In this review, we examine how viruses harness the diversity of the cellular ubiquitin system to modulate the DNA damage signaling pathway. We discuss the implications of viral infiltration of this pathway for both the transcriptional program of the virus and for the cellular response to DNA damage.
    MeSH term(s) DNA Damage ; DNA Repair ; Host-Pathogen Interactions ; Humans ; Signal Transduction ; Ubiquitin/metabolism ; Viral Proteins/metabolism ; Viral Proteins/physiology ; Virus Diseases/genetics ; Virus Diseases/physiopathology ; Virus Diseases/virology ; Viruses/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Ubiquitin ; Viral Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-05-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 212746-5
    ISSN 1873-3468 ; 0014-5793
    ISSN (online) 1873-3468
    ISSN 0014-5793
    DOI 10.1016/j.febslet.2011.04.049
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Genomes in conflict: maintaining genome integrity during virus infection.

    Weitzman, Matthew D / Lilley, Caroline E / Chaurushiya, Mira S

    Annual review of microbiology

    2010  Volume 64, Page(s) 61–81

    Abstract: The cellular surveillance network for sensing and repairing damaged DNA prevents an array of human diseases, and when compromised it can lead to genomic instability and cancer. The carefully maintained cellular response to DNA damage is challenged during ...

    Abstract The cellular surveillance network for sensing and repairing damaged DNA prevents an array of human diseases, and when compromised it can lead to genomic instability and cancer. The carefully maintained cellular response to DNA damage is challenged during viral infection, when foreign DNA is introduced into the cell. The battle between virus and host generates a genomic conflict. The host attempts to limit viral infection and protect its genome, while the virus deploys tactics to eliminate, evade, or exploit aspects of the cellular defense. Studying this conflict has revealed that the cellular DNA damage response machinery comprises part of the intrinsic cellular defense against viral infection. In this review we examine recent advances in this emerging field. We identify common themes used by viruses in their attempts to commandeer or circumvent the host cell's DNA repair machinery, and highlight potential outcomes of the conflict for both virus and host.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; DNA Damage ; DNA Repair ; Genomic Instability ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/virology ; Virus Diseases/pathology ; Viruses/pathogenicity
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 207931-8
    ISSN 1545-3251 ; 0066-4227
    ISSN (online) 1545-3251
    ISSN 0066-4227
    DOI 10.1146/annurev.micro.112408.134016
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Critical analysis of an oncolytic herpesvirus encoding granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor for the treatment of malignant melanoma.

    Hughes, Tasha / Coffin, Robert S / Lilley, Caroline E / Ponce, Rafael / Kaufman, Howard L

    Oncolytic virotherapy

    2014  Volume 3, Page(s) 11–20

    Abstract: Oncolytic viruses that selectively lyse tumor cells with minimal damage to normal cells are a new area of therapeutic development in oncology. An attenuated herpesvirus encoding the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), known as ... ...

    Abstract Oncolytic viruses that selectively lyse tumor cells with minimal damage to normal cells are a new area of therapeutic development in oncology. An attenuated herpesvirus encoding the granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), known as talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC), has been identified as an attractive oncolytic virus for cancer therapy based on preclinical tumor studies and results from early-phase clinical trials and a large randomized Phase III study in melanoma. In this review, we discuss the basic biology of T-VEC, describe the role of GM-CSF as an immune adjuvant, summarize the preclinical data, and report the outcomes of published clinical trials using T-VEC. The emerging data suggest that T-VEC is a safe and potentially effective antitumor therapy in malignant melanoma and represents the first oncolytic virus to demonstrate therapeutic activity against human cancer in a randomized, controlled Phase III study.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-01-15
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2799361-9
    ISSN 2253-1572
    ISSN 2253-1572
    DOI 10.2147/OV.S36701
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Chromatin at the intersection of viral infection and DNA damage.

    Lilley, Caroline E / Chaurushiya, Mira S / Weitzman, Matthew D

    Biochimica et biophysica acta

    2009  Volume 1799, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 319–327

    Abstract: During infection, viruses cause global disruption to nuclear architecture in their attempt to take over the cell. In turn, the host responds with various defenses, which include chromatin-mediated silencing of the viral genome and activation of DNA ... ...

    Abstract During infection, viruses cause global disruption to nuclear architecture in their attempt to take over the cell. In turn, the host responds with various defenses, which include chromatin-mediated silencing of the viral genome and activation of DNA damage signaling pathways. Dynamic exchanges at chromatin, and specific post-translational modifications on histones have recently emerged as master controllers of DNA damage signaling and repair. Studying viral control of chromatin modifications is identifying histones as important players in the battle between host and virus for control of cell cycle and gene expression. These studies are revealing new complexities of the virus-host interaction, uncovering the potential of chromatin as an anti-viral defense mechanism, and also providing unique insights into the role of chromatin in DNA repair.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Cycle/genetics ; Chromatin/physiology ; DNA Damage/genetics ; Histones/metabolism ; Humans ; Virus Diseases/genetics ; Viruses/pathogenicity
    Chemical Substances Chromatin ; Histones
    Language English
    Publishing date 2009-07-17
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 60-7
    ISSN 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650 ; 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
    ISSN (online) 1879-2596 ; 1879-260X ; 1872-8006 ; 1879-2642 ; 1879-2618 ; 1879-2650
    ISSN 0006-3002 ; 0005-2728 ; 0005-2736 ; 0304-4165 ; 0167-4838 ; 1388-1981 ; 0167-4889 ; 0167-4781 ; 0304-419X ; 1570-9639 ; 0925-4439 ; 1874-9399
    DOI 10.1016/j.bbagrm.2009.06.007
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Stat3-mediated alterations in lysosomal membrane protein composition.

    Lloyd-Lewis, Bethan / Krueger, Caroline C / Sargeant, Timothy J / D'Angelo, Michael E / Deery, Michael J / Feret, Renata / Howard, Julie A / Lilley, Kathryn S / Watson, Christine J

    The Journal of biological chemistry

    2018  Volume 293, Issue 12, Page(s) 4244–4261

    Abstract: Lysosome function is essential in cellular homeostasis. In addition to its recycling role, the lysosome has recently been recognized as a cellular signaling hub. We have shown in mammary epithelial cells, ... ...

    Abstract Lysosome function is essential in cellular homeostasis. In addition to its recycling role, the lysosome has recently been recognized as a cellular signaling hub. We have shown in mammary epithelial cells, both
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Death ; Cells, Cultured ; Epithelial Cells/cytology ; Epithelial Cells/metabolism ; Female ; Intracellular Membranes/metabolism ; Lysosomal Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Lysosomes/metabolism ; Mammary Glands, Animal/cytology ; Mammary Glands, Animal/metabolism ; Proteome/metabolism ; Proteomics ; STAT3 Transcription Factor/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Lysosomal Membrane Proteins ; Proteome ; STAT3 Transcription Factor ; Stat3 protein, mouse
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-01-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2997-x
    ISSN 1083-351X ; 0021-9258
    ISSN (online) 1083-351X
    ISSN 0021-9258
    DOI 10.1074/jbc.RA118.001777
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Construction of multiply disabled herpes simplex viral vectors for gene delivery to the nervous system.

    Lilley, Caroline E / Coffin, Robert S

    Methods in molecular medicine

    2003  Volume 76, Page(s) 33–49

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cell Line ; Central Nervous System/virology ; DNA, Viral/genetics ; DNA, Viral/metabolism ; Ganglia, Spinal/cytology ; Ganglia, Spinal/metabolism ; Ganglia, Spinal/virology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral ; Gene Transfer Techniques ; Genes, Viral ; Genetic Therapy ; Genetic Vectors ; Genome, Viral ; Herpesvirus 1, Human/genetics ; Herpesvirus 1, Human/physiology ; Humans ; Neurons/cytology ; Neurons/physiology ; Promoter Regions, Genetic ; Rats ; Transgenes
    Chemical Substances DNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2003-04-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1543-1894
    ISSN 1543-1894
    DOI 10.1385/1-59259-304-6:33
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Using or abusing: viruses and the cellular DNA damage response.

    Lilley, Caroline E / Schwartz, Rachel A / Weitzman, Matthew D

    Trends in microbiology

    2007  Volume 15, Issue 3, Page(s) 119–126

    Abstract: During infection, viruses attempt to hijack the cell while the host responds with various defense systems. Traditional defenses include the interferon response and apoptosis, but recent work suggests that this antiviral arsenal also includes the cellular ...

    Abstract During infection, viruses attempt to hijack the cell while the host responds with various defense systems. Traditional defenses include the interferon response and apoptosis, but recent work suggests that this antiviral arsenal also includes the cellular DNA damage response machinery. The observation of interactions between viruses and cellular DNA repair proteins has not only uncovered new complexities of the virus-host interaction but is also reinforcing the view that viruses can reveal key regulators of cellular pathways through the proteins they target.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; DNA Damage ; DNA Repair ; Humans ; Proteins/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Viral Proteins/metabolism ; Viruses/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Proteins ; Viral Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2007-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1158963-2
    ISSN 1878-4380 ; 0966-842X
    ISSN (online) 1878-4380
    ISSN 0966-842X
    DOI 10.1016/j.tim.2007.01.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: The intrinsic antiviral defense to incoming HSV-1 genomes includes specific DNA repair proteins and is counteracted by the viral protein ICP0.

    Lilley, Caroline E / Chaurushiya, Mira S / Boutell, Chris / Everett, Roger D / Weitzman, Matthew D

    PLoS pathogens

    2011  Volume 7, Issue 6, Page(s) e1002084

    Abstract: Cellular restriction factors responding to herpesvirus infection include the ND10 components PML, Sp100 and hDaxx. During the initial stages of HSV-1 infection, novel sub-nuclear structures containing these ND10 proteins form in association with incoming ...

    Abstract Cellular restriction factors responding to herpesvirus infection include the ND10 components PML, Sp100 and hDaxx. During the initial stages of HSV-1 infection, novel sub-nuclear structures containing these ND10 proteins form in association with incoming viral genomes. We report that several cellular DNA damage response proteins also relocate to sites associated with incoming viral genomes where they contribute to the cellular front line defense. We show that recruitment of DNA repair proteins to these sites is independent of ND10 components, and instead is coordinated by the cellular ubiquitin ligases RNF8 and RNF168. The viral protein ICP0 targets RNF8 and RNF168 for degradation, thereby preventing the deposition of repressive ubiquitin marks and counteracting this repair protein recruitment. This study highlights important parallels between recognition of cellular DNA damage and recognition of viral genomes, and adds RNF8 and RNF168 to the list of factors contributing to the intrinsic antiviral defense against herpesvirus infection.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Chlorocebus aethiops ; DNA Repair Enzymes/genetics ; DNA Repair Enzymes/metabolism ; DNA Repair Enzymes/physiology ; DNA-Binding Proteins/metabolism ; DNA-Binding Proteins/physiology ; Genome, Viral/immunology ; Herpesvirus 1, Human/genetics ; Herpesvirus 1, Human/immunology ; Humans ; Immediate-Early Proteins/genetics ; Immediate-Early Proteins/metabolism ; Immediate-Early Proteins/physiology ; Immune Evasion/genetics ; Immune Evasion/physiology ; Immunity, Innate/genetics ; Immunity, Innate/physiology ; Mice ; Mice, Knockout ; Models, Biological ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/physiology ; Vero Cells ; Viruses/immunology
    Chemical Substances DNA-Binding Proteins ; Immediate-Early Proteins ; RNF8 protein, human ; RNF168 protein, human (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Vmw110 protein, Human herpesvirus 1 (EC 2.3.2.27) ; DNA Repair Enzymes (EC 6.5.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 2205412-1
    ISSN 1553-7374 ; 1553-7374
    ISSN (online) 1553-7374
    ISSN 1553-7374
    DOI 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002084
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: The intrinsic antiviral defense to incoming HSV-1 genomes includes specific DNA repair proteins and is counteracted by the viral protein ICP0.

    Caroline E Lilley / Mira S Chaurushiya / Chris Boutell / Roger D Everett / Matthew D Weitzman

    PLoS Pathogens, Vol 7, Iss 6, p e

    2011  Volume 1002084

    Abstract: Cellular restriction factors responding to herpesvirus infection include the ND10 components PML, Sp100 and hDaxx. During the initial stages of HSV-1 infection, novel sub-nuclear structures containing these ND10 proteins form in association with incoming ...

    Abstract Cellular restriction factors responding to herpesvirus infection include the ND10 components PML, Sp100 and hDaxx. During the initial stages of HSV-1 infection, novel sub-nuclear structures containing these ND10 proteins form in association with incoming viral genomes. We report that several cellular DNA damage response proteins also relocate to sites associated with incoming viral genomes where they contribute to the cellular front line defense. We show that recruitment of DNA repair proteins to these sites is independent of ND10 components, and instead is coordinated by the cellular ubiquitin ligases RNF8 and RNF168. The viral protein ICP0 targets RNF8 and RNF168 for degradation, thereby preventing the deposition of repressive ubiquitin marks and counteracting this repair protein recruitment. This study highlights important parallels between recognition of cellular DNA damage and recognition of viral genomes, and adds RNF8 and RNF168 to the list of factors contributing to the intrinsic antiviral defense against herpesvirus infection.
    Keywords Immunologic diseases. Allergy ; RC581-607 ; Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Subject code 572
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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