LIVIVO - The Search Portal for Life Sciences

zur deutschen Oberfläche wechseln
Advanced search

Search results

Result 1 - 10 of total 156

Search options

  1. Article: Why Current Therapy Does Not Cure Asthma. Is It Time to Move Towards a One Health Approach?

    Rolla, Giovanni

    Journal of asthma and allergy

    2023  Volume 16, Page(s) 933–936

    Abstract: Asthma continues to be a disease for which there is no cure, even if it can be very well controlled with the appropriate therapies, which take into account the specific phenotype. The paradox of asthma is that asthma can heal spontaneously, albeit in a ... ...

    Abstract Asthma continues to be a disease for which there is no cure, even if it can be very well controlled with the appropriate therapies, which take into account the specific phenotype. The paradox of asthma is that asthma can heal spontaneously, albeit in a small percentage of cases. This observation is highly relevant, since understanding the mechanisms of spontaneous healing can pave the way for new strategies for treating asthma. It is likely that the lack of cure for asthma is due to the fact that current therapies target downstream mediators of the inflammatory response. Asthma can be considered a response of maladaptation of the airway epithelium to the environment, through the orientation of the innate immunity towards an inflammatory response. The important effect of the environment on asthma progress comes from interventions which help children who live in disadvantaged urban neighborhoods move to higher resourced neighborhoods. It is quite interesting that the magnitude of decrease of exacerbations associated with moving was larger than the effect of inhaled corticosteroids and similar to that observed for the effect of biologic agents. Alpine altitude climate treatment is a natural treatment that targets biological pathway, improving various outcomes such as asthma control and quality of life, exacerbation rate and hospitalizations. If as researchers we want to set ourselves the goal of achieving complete remission of asthma, without the need for ongoing maintenance treatment, we need to change the approach to finding new asthma treatment strategies. The One Health approach, an interdisciplinary strategy with focal point on human, animal, and environmental health interconnections, appears to be the right tool for researching asthma prevention and treatment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-04
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2494877-9
    ISSN 1178-6965
    ISSN 1178-6965
    DOI 10.2147/JAA.S429646
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  2. Article ; Online: Chronic Urticaria.

    Rolla, Giovanni

    The New England journal of medicine

    2022  Volume 387, Issue 22, Page(s) 2102–2103

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Chronic Urticaria/drug therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc2212742
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  3. Article ; Online: Post-Stroke Depression in Older Adults: An Overview.

    Masuccio, Fabio Giuseppe / Grange, Erica / Di Giovanni, Rachele / Rolla, Martina / Solaro, Claudio Marcello

    Drugs & aging

    2024  Volume 41, Issue 4, Page(s) 303–318

    Abstract: Detailed data on post-stroke depression (PSD) in older adults are limited in spite of the high vulnerability of this population to stroke. In fact, PSD prevalence in older adults ranges from 16.0 to 43.9%; however, timing and instruments of evaluation ... ...

    Abstract Detailed data on post-stroke depression (PSD) in older adults are limited in spite of the high vulnerability of this population to stroke. In fact, PSD prevalence in older adults ranges from 16.0 to 43.9%; however, timing and instruments of evaluation often differ significantly across all available studies. The etiology, genetic and inflammatory factors, as well as structural brain alterations, are claimed as part of a multifaceted mechanism of action in PSD onset. Thus, the aim of this narrative review was to further elaborate on the prevalence, etiology, diagnosis, consequences and treatment of PSD in older adults. The consequences of PSD in older adults may be devastating, including a poor functional outcome after rehabilitation and lower medication adherence. In addition, lower quality of life and reduced social participation, higher risk of new stroke, rehospitalization, and mortality have been reported. In this scenario, treating PSD represents a crucial step to prevent these complications. Both pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapies are currently available. The pharmacological treatment utilizes antidepressant drugs, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TAs) and new multimodal antidepressants (NMAs). Non-pharmacological therapies include psychological interventions and non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, while excluding drug administration. In the general population experiencing PSD, SSRIs (sertraline in particular) are the most prescribed, whereas the combination of antidepressants and psychotherapy is underused. Furthermore, about one-third of patients do not receive treatment for PSD. In regard to older adults with PSD, the possibility of more adverse effects or contraindications to antidepressant prescription due to comorbidities may limit the therapeutic window. Although drugs such as citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline, venlafaxine, and vortioxetine are usually well tolerated by older patients with PSD, the few randomized controlled trials (RCTs) specifically considering older adults with PSD have been conducted with fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, reboxetine, citalopram and nortriptyline, often with very small patient samples. Furthermore, data regarding the results of non-pharmacological therapies are scarce. High-quality RCTs recruiting large samples of older adults are needed in order to better manage PSD in this population. In addition, adequate screening and diagnosis instruments, with reliable timing of evaluation, should be applied.
    MeSH term(s) Aged ; Humans ; Antidepressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Citalopram/therapeutic use ; Depression/complications ; Depression/drug therapy ; Depression/epidemiology ; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ; Sertraline/therapeutic use ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
    Chemical Substances Antidepressive Agents ; Citalopram (0DHU5B8D6V) ; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors ; Sertraline (QUC7NX6WMB)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-23
    Publishing country New Zealand
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1075770-3
    ISSN 1179-1969 ; 1170-229X
    ISSN (online) 1179-1969
    ISSN 1170-229X
    DOI 10.1007/s40266-024-01104-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  4. Article ; Online: Maintaining Safety with SARS-CoV-2 Vaccines.

    Rolla, Giovanni / Brussino, Luisa / Badiu, Iuliana

    The New England journal of medicine

    2021  Volume 384, Issue 10, Page(s) e37

    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Viral ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Viral Vaccines
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Viral ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; Viral Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc2100766
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  5. Article ; Online: Single-Inhaler Triple versus Dual Therapy in Patients with COPD.

    Rolla, Giovanni / Brussino, Luisa

    The New England journal of medicine

    2018  Volume 379, Issue 6, Page(s) 590–591

    MeSH term(s) Bronchodilator Agents ; Humans ; Nebulizers and Vaporizers ; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive
    Chemical Substances Bronchodilator Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-08-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc1807380
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article: Safety and Tolerability of COVID-19 Vaccine in Mast Cell Disorders Real-Life Data from a Single Centre in Italy.

    Nicola, Stefania / Mazzola, Marina / Lo Sardo, Luca / Montabone, Erika / Badiu, Iuliana / Corradi, Federica / Azzolina, Maria Carmen Rita / Dall'Acqua, Maurizio Gaspare / Rolla, Giovanni / Ridolfi, Irene / Quinternetto, Anna / Brussino, Luisa

    Vaccines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 2

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Background
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines12020202
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Novel Treatments for Airway Disease.

    Rolla, Giovanni / Brussino, Luisa

    The New England journal of medicine

    2017  Volume 377, Issue 6, Page(s) 597

    MeSH term(s) Asthma ; Humans ; Lung
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017--10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMc1708004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article: An Enactive-Ecological Approach to Information and Uncertainty.

    de Carvalho, Eros Moreira / Rolla, Giovanni

    Frontiers in psychology

    2020  Volume 11, Page(s) 588

    Abstract: Information is a central notion for cognitive sciences and neurosciences, but there is no agreement on what it means for a cognitive system to acquire information about its surroundings. In this paper, we approximate three influential views on ... ...

    Abstract Information is a central notion for cognitive sciences and neurosciences, but there is no agreement on what it means for a cognitive system to acquire information about its surroundings. In this paper, we approximate three influential views on information: the one at play in ecological psychology, which is sometimes called information for action; the notion of information as covariance as developed by some enactivists, and the idea of information as a minimization of uncertainty as presented by Shannon. Our main thesis is that information for action can be construed as covariant information, and that learning to perceive covariant information is a matter of minimizing uncertainty through skilled performance. We argue that the agent's cognitive system conveys information for acting in an environment by minimizing uncertainty about how to achieve intended goals in that environment. We conclude by reviewing empirical findings that support our view by showing how direct learning, seen as an instance of ecological rationality at work, is how mere possibilities for action are turned into embodied know-how. Finally, we indicate the affinity between direct learning and sense-making activity.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-21
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2563826-9
    ISSN 1664-1078
    ISSN 1664-1078
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00588
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Dupilumab-induced Urticaria.

    Mastorino, Luca / Ortoncelli, Michela / Virginia, Bernardi / Rolla, Giovanni / Avallone, Gianluca / Cavaliere, Giovanni / Riccardo, Viola / Quaglino, Pietro / Ribero, Simone

    Dermatologic therapy

    2021  Volume 34, Issue 6, Page(s) e15117

    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects ; Humans ; Urticaria/chemically induced ; Urticaria/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; dupilumab (420K487FSG)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1354801-3
    ISSN 1529-8019 ; 1396-0296
    ISSN (online) 1529-8019
    ISSN 1396-0296
    DOI 10.1111/dth.15117
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Three years of methotrexate and secukinumab: Outcomes of psoriatic arthritis in a real-life setting.

    Nicola, Stefania / Cassarino, Silvia Gallo / Rolla, Giovanni / Geronazzo, Giada / Fornero, Monica / Brussino, Luisa

    Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology

    2021  Volume 86, Issue 1, Page(s) 241–243

    MeSH term(s) Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized/adverse effects ; Antirheumatic Agents/adverse effects ; Arthritis, Psoriatic/drug therapy ; Humans ; Methotrexate/adverse effects
    Chemical Substances Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized ; Antirheumatic Agents ; secukinumab (DLG4EML025) ; Methotrexate (YL5FZ2Y5U1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 603641-7
    ISSN 1097-6787 ; 0190-9622
    ISSN (online) 1097-6787
    ISSN 0190-9622
    DOI 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.02.004
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

    More links

    Kategorien

To top